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EP0190169B1 - Recipient muni d'un obturateur - Google Patents

Recipient muni d'un obturateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0190169B1
EP0190169B1 EP85903197A EP85903197A EP0190169B1 EP 0190169 B1 EP0190169 B1 EP 0190169B1 EP 85903197 A EP85903197 A EP 85903197A EP 85903197 A EP85903197 A EP 85903197A EP 0190169 B1 EP0190169 B1 EP 0190169B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
plug
flow path
product
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85903197A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0190169A1 (fr
Inventor
Donald Jan Workum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CESSIONE;WORDON GMBH
Original Assignee
HAFINA TREUFINANZ AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAFINA TREUFINANZ AG filed Critical HAFINA TREUFINANZ AG
Priority to AT85903197T priority Critical patent/ATE33119T1/de
Publication of EP0190169A1 publication Critical patent/EP0190169A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0190169B1 publication Critical patent/EP0190169B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • A47G19/2272—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B05B11/0029—Valves not actuated by pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B05B11/0032—Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064—Lift valves
    • B05B11/0067—Lift valves having a valve seat located downstream the valve element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2062—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem
    • B65D47/2068—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem in which the stem is lowered by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/771—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing fluent contents by means of a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container with a closure of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the automatically closing outlet valve has a pin on the outside of a plate which closes the container like a lid and is provided with holes for the passage of the product, and also has a cap which closes the container above said plate an elastic plastic material, which has an exit opening in the middle and is pressed with the opening edge against the sealing surface of the pin due to the inherent elasticity and the shape of the cap, because the cap between its outer fastening edge and a part surrounding the pin like a socket one like one Has radial spring acting radial section through which the automatic closing movement is brought about after the product has been removed by pressure on the container.
  • the container is exclusively a tube for which this previously known closure is provided, the tube preferably containing a pasty filling material and being compressed during removal. A tube remains in this compressed state and the known automatic closure does not allow a corresponding amount of air to flow back into the tube for the quantity of filling material removed.
  • the two known and differently functioning types of container closures are not suitable for a container which is compressible for the portion-by-portion removal of the filling material and which consists of flexible material and which, after the filling material has been removed, is intended to regain its original container shape by the amount of filling material squeezed out by air flowing back is replaced so that a preferably upright container retains its shape and stability.
  • air cannot flow back into the container if the product is removed in portions.
  • it is a disadvantage of the known types of closure that when the product is removed by pressure on the container, the pressure drops immediately when the valve is opened, which is then repeated when pressure is again applied to the tube, so that the outlet valve flutters, but no constant product removal with a single print is possible.
  • the object underlying the present invention was to provide a container with a closure which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above, in particular the pressure which is not maintained at the outlet of the product and the fluttering valve, but in which the valve passes through the bottom Pressurized air can be actuated, which is present in the container, which presupposes that with a container which can be compressed for the purpose of product removal, air can flow back into the container each time it is removed.
  • the container has the features according to claim 1.
  • the flow path which does not lead to the valve opening but is closed to the outside and serves to maintain a pressure can also be used in a special embodiment of the subject matter of the invention contain the pressurized product if the container is a tube.
  • the end surface forming the outlet valve in cooperation with the peg is movable relative to the peg and is formed by a membrane-like body, which together forms the first flow path for the product and a concentrically enclosing and separate from it closes the second flow path to the outside.
  • FIGS. 1 to 2 each show a closure which is connected to a double-walled container 1, 2 according to FIG. Or to a single-walled container 1 according to FIG. 3.
  • the outer container 1 according to FIG. 2 is preferably made of plastic material and is designed in such a way that the container can be compressed and then regains its original shape.
  • the product to be withdrawn from the container in portions is contained in the inner thin-walled container 2, which is made of such a material that allows the inner container 2 to act under the action of in the space between the inner container 2 and the outer container 1 prevailing overpressure completely emptied upwards.
  • the product is contained in the container 1, which, as a so-called squeeze bottle, regains its original shape when air can flow back into it.
  • a membrane-like body 59 is fixedly arranged on the end part 58 of the pin opposite the sealing surface of the pin, which, due to its inherent elasticity, has spring properties and a prestress in the closing direction. With its outer edge, the membrane-like body 59 is fastened in a sealed manner in the upper closure part 60.
  • the preferably one-piece pin which comprises the pin portion 55 and the pin portion 58 which is larger in diameter, has a radial thickening forming a piston 61.
  • This piston 61 is sealed in a cylindrical bore 62.
  • a sealed space 63 is present between this piston 61 and the membrane-like body 59, in which the pressurized air enters the space in the direction of arrow E via a channel 64.
  • This channel 64 opens into the space between an outer container 1 and an inner container 2 according to FIG. 2, so that when pressure is exerted on the container 1, the air which is thereby pressurized enters the space 63 in front of the membrane-like body 59, as a result of which the pin 55 is moved in the opening direction, to the right in the drawing.
  • the closure 60 has an air valve 15 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1.
  • This consists of a stepped bore 16 with a ball 18 held therein, which can close off the narrower part of the stepped bore 16 when the pressure from below, i. H. from the space between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 according to FIG. 2 or from the air space 80 above the product in a container according to FIG. 3. Via this air valve 15, air gets back into this space between the containers or back into the air space 80.
  • a cap 65 which surrounds the upper closure part 60 and can be pivoted about an axis 66, first moves into the open position dash-dotted position has been brought.
  • the cap 65 secures this pin in the closed position by pressing against the rear end of the pin 55, 58.
  • the cap 65 is held in the closed position by a locking projection 67.
  • the membrane-like body 59 has a lip sealing edge 70 radially outside of its fastening edge, which is resiliently pressed against a washer 71 connected to the closure upper part 60, specifically because of the material property of the membrane-like body 59 and the lip seal formed integrally therewith 70.
  • this lip sealing edge 70 stands out and allows air to enter the container.
  • a cavity 72 which is open towards the rear end of the pin is formed within the section 58 of the pin 55, 58 which is larger in diameter and an air valve 73 is arranged in this cavity and is held in the closed position under spring action.
  • the space 63 is also connected to the cavity 72 in the pin section 58 via a bore 78. After a certain amount of the product has been removed, a corresponding amount of air gets back into the space between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 on the flow path thereby produced.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is identical with respect to the closure 60 with the closure shown in FIG. 2 and the only difference is that the product is not contained in an inner container 2 as in the embodiment according to FIG is enclosed by an outer container 1, but at In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the product is only contained in the one container 1 above which an air cushion 80 is present. The pressure created in this air cushion when the container 1 is compressed acts on the membrane-like body 59 in the opening direction. Through a hose 81 which extends from the channel 68 to the lower region of the container 1 and which is open at the bottom, the product reaches the outlet valve when the container is under pressure. In this embodiment, an inner container 2 for receiving the product is therefore unnecessary.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 differ from the above-described embodiments in terms of the functional principle in that a fixed pin 47 interacts with a movable end surface 46 designed as a membrane-like body in order to form the outlet valve for the product the membrane-like body 46 in each of the two embodiments closes off two separate spaces in the closure upper part 45, namely a discharge channel 51 for the product and an annular space 49, in which there is an air pressure when the container is compressed, with which the membrane-like one Body 46 is acted upon in addition to the pressure exerted by the product.
  • the outlet valve is opened here by lifting the membrane-like body 46 off the pin 47, and the said body then assumes the position shown in dash-dotted lines and, due to its inherent elasticity and the prestress in the closing direction, returns to the starting position.
  • the diaphragm body 46 has a cylindrical extension 48 which is guided in a sealed manner in the annular space 49, and this space 49 stands over the channel 50 with the space between an outer container 1 and an inner container 2 or with the air space above that in only product contained in a container.
  • the membrane-like body 46 is designed on the outer edge as a flexible lip sealing ring, via which air returns to the space between an outer container 1 and an inner container 2 or into the air space above the product contained in only one container can flow.
  • closures made of plastic or metallic material as well as for laminate tubes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Le récipient comprend une enveloppe extérieure (1) et une enveloppe intérieure (2) qui contient une certaine quantité du produit à extraire. Le couvercle (4) du récipient présente une membrane (6) à sa partie supérieure, munie d'un trou (7) pour l'extraction du produit. En position de repos, la membrane (6) prend appui de façon étanche contre un bouchon (8), qui ferme alors le trou (7). Le bouchon (8) est relié, au moyen de barrettes (10), à une douille (11) fixée à l'enveloppe intérieure (2) faite en matériau souple. Le couvercle (4) et la douille (11) sont reliés entre eux. Lors d'une pression exercée sur l'enveloppe extérieure (1), une surpression est créée dans l'espace situé entre les deux enveloppes, grâce à une valve qui obture cet espace. Une quantité déterminée du produit contenu dans l'enveloppe intérieure (2) est ainsi expulsée entre le bouchon (8) et la membrane (6). Celle-ci revient ensuite dans sa position de repos où elle assure la protection du produit contre l'entrée d'air extérieur.

Claims (12)

1. Récipient muni d'un obturateur pour recevoir des produits susceptibles de couler qui, au moyen d'une pression exercée sur le récipient souple, sortent par portions par une valve de sortie située dans l'obturateur du récipient, qui au repos est maintenue en position fermée sous l'effet d'un ressort et qui présente un tampon muni d'une surface d'étanchéité frontale destinée à coopérer avec une surface de fermeture présentant un orifice de sortie centré par rapport au tampon, caractérisé en ce que, pour amener la valve de sortie (46, 47 ; 55. 56, 57) au moyen d'une pression dans la position d'ouverture grâce au mouvement relatif du tampon (47 ; 55) et de la surface de fermeture (46 ; 57), deux voies d'écoulement (51, 50 ; 62/68 ; 63/64) indépendantes l'une de l'autre sont prévues entre l'intérieur du récipient et l'élément (46 ; 55) qui réalise le mouvement relatif, la première voie d'écoulement (51 ; 62/68) conduisant le produit à l'ouverture de la valve et la seconde voie d'écoulement (50 ; 63/64) fermée vers l'extérieur sérvant à l'établissement d'une pression en vue de l'ouverture et du maintien en position d'ouverture de la valve de sortie.
2. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième voie d'écoulement (50 ; 63, 64) qui sert à l'établissement d'une pression peut être alimentée en air grâce à une valve à air (73) conduisant vers l'extérieur ou grâce à un passage pour l'air lorsqu'une dépression règne dans le récipient, le prélèvement du produit étant terminé.
3. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tampon (55, 58) de la valve de sortie (55, 56, 57) est mobile par rapport à la surface de fermeture (57) formée dans l'obturateur (60) et présente un piston (61) guidé dans un canal cylindrique (62) et qui sépare le canal cylindrique (62) qui fait partie de la première voie d'écoulement (62, 68) pour le produit de la deuxième voie d'écoulement (63, 64) dans laquelle s'étend un tronçon terminal (58) du tampon (55, 58) contigu au piston (61) du côté opposé à la valve de sortie et relié à un corps (59) en forme de membrane qui ferme par rapport à l'atmosphère la deuxième voie d'écoulement (63, 64) servant à l'établissement d'une pression et qui maintient le tampon (55, 58) dans sa position de fermeture par un effet de ressort en l'absence d'une pression.
4. Récipient selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la première voie d'écoulement (62, 68) comprend, dans l'obturateur (60) du récipient, le canal cylindrique (62) qui entoure le tampon (55) et un canal (68) qui relie ce canal à l'intérieur du récipient contenant le produit, et en ce que la deuxième voie d'écoulement (63, 64) comprend l'espace (63) qui entoure le tronçon terminal (58) dudit tampon devant le corps (59) en forme de membrane et un canal pour l'air (64) qui relie cet espace à l'espace compris entre un récipient interne (2) et un récipient externe (1) ou à l'espace rempli d'air (80) situé au-dessus du produit contenu dans un seul récipient.
5. Récipient selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la valve à air pour alimenter en air la deuxième voie d'écoulement (63, 64) est une valve (73) comprimée par ressort et disposée dans une cavité (72) ouverte vers l'extérieur du tronçon terminal (58) du tampon (55, 58) et en ce que la cavité du segment terminal (58) communique avec la deuxième voie d'écoulement par un orifice de liaison radial (78).
6. Récipient selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le passage pour l'air en vue d'alimenter en air la deuxième voie d'écoulement (63, 64) est constitué par un anneau d'étanchéité en forme de lèvre disposé sur le bord externe du corps (59) en forme de membrane.
7. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de fermeture (46) formant la valve de sortie (46, 47) en coopération avec le tampon (47) est mobile par rapport au tampon (47) et est constituée par un corps (46) en forme de membrane qui ferme vers l'extérieur en même temps la première voie d'écoulement (51) pour le produit et une deuxième voie d'écoulement (50) entourant la première voie de façon concentrique tout en étant séparée, et qui en présence d'une pression se soulève de la surface d'étanchéité du tampon 47 et en l'absence d'une pression repose contre la surface d'étanchéité, la première voie d'écoulement communiquant avec l'intérieur du récipient contenant le produit et la deuxième voie d'écoulement (50) communiquant avec l'espace compris entre un récipient interne (2) et un récipient externe (1) ou avec l'espace rempli d'air (80) situé au-dessus du produit contenu dans un seul récipient.
8. Récipient selon les revendications 2 et 7, caractérisé en ce que le bord externe du corps (46) en forme de membrane constitue un anneau d'étanchéité en forme de lèvre pour alimenter en air la deuxième voie d'écoulement (50).
9. Récipient selon les revendications 3 et 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps (46, 59) en forme de membrane présente un effet de ressort et exerce une tension préalable dans le sens de la fermeture de la valve du fait de l'élasticité propre de la matière qui le constitue.
10. Récipient selon les revendications 3 et 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps (46, 59) en forme de membrane est comprimé par un ressort dans le sens de la fermeture, ce ressort étant d'une seule pièce avec le corps en forme de membrane ou formant une pièce séparée.
11. Récipient selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le tampon (55, 58) et le corps (59) en forme de membrane sont d'une seule pièce et sont en matière plastique.
12. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un couvercle (65) capable de pivoter et entourant la partie supérieure de l'obturateur (60) qui contient le tampon (55, 58) maintient le tampon en position fermée par la partie arrière de celui-ci.
EP85903197A 1984-08-23 1985-07-08 Recipient muni d'un obturateur Expired EP0190169B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85903197T ATE33119T1 (de) 1984-08-23 1985-07-08 Behaelter mit einem verschluss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH403484 1984-08-23
CH4034/84 1984-08-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0190169A1 EP0190169A1 (fr) 1986-08-13
EP0190169B1 true EP0190169B1 (fr) 1988-03-23

Family

ID=4268573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85903197A Expired EP0190169B1 (fr) 1984-08-23 1985-07-08 Recipient muni d'un obturateur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4798311A (fr)
EP (1) EP0190169B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4543085A (fr)
DE (1) DE3561939D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1986001489A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0190169A1 (fr) 1986-08-13
WO1986001489A1 (fr) 1986-03-13
AU4543085A (en) 1986-03-24
DE3561939D1 (en) 1988-04-28
US4798311A (en) 1989-01-17

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