EP0188747A1 - Kopfbedeckung zum persönlichen Schutz aus Schichtmaterial, wie z.B Schutzhelme - Google Patents
Kopfbedeckung zum persönlichen Schutz aus Schichtmaterial, wie z.B Schutzhelme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0188747A1 EP0188747A1 EP85115994A EP85115994A EP0188747A1 EP 0188747 A1 EP0188747 A1 EP 0188747A1 EP 85115994 A EP85115994 A EP 85115994A EP 85115994 A EP85115994 A EP 85115994A EP 0188747 A1 EP0188747 A1 EP 0188747A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- constituted
- cap
- composite according
- ballistic
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003369 Kevlar® 49 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical class O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
- A42B3/062—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means
- A42B3/063—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means using layered structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/04—Protection helmets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/04—Protection helmets
- F41H1/08—Protection helmets of plastics; Plastic head-shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
- F41H5/0464—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
Definitions
- the layer of polymeric material interposed between the said outer and inner layers is constituted by a cellulose web of about 12 g/m 2 , bonded with thermally melting adhesive on the basis of SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene) copolymer.
- the invention envisages that inner shell be constituted by polyethylene sheets attemated to aramidic fiber fabrics,- the polyethylene sheets forming (by partial bonding with each other through the interstices of said fabrics) an elastic matrix with alveolar structure, with function of tridimensional support, into the alveoli of which the filaments of aramidic fabrics are contained, freely encapsulated (see European Patent Application N° 00 4 9014 A2, published), said polyethylene sheets and said fabrics being assembled with each other in the said alveolar mode by high-temperature pressing (e.g., under a pressure of about 5 kg/cm 2 at a temperature of about 165°C, and over a time of baout 15 minutes).
- high-temperature pressing e.g., under a pressure of about 5 kg/cm 2 at a temperature of about 165°C, and over a time of baout 15 minutes.
- the alveolar structure as above said reacts elastically to projectile impact, as the filaments of aramidic fabrics cooperate harmonically in a very efficacious way in the impact area and in its surroundings, slightly sliding (by "controlled delamination") inside related alveoli, when said polyethylene alveolar structure is elastically deformed by the projectile.
- Ballistic helmet constituted as that of Example 1, with the difference that the outer shell is of deep-drawable aluminium
- outer shell may be constituted, according to the invention, by any suitable metal material, such as e.g., titanium.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85115994T ATE62066T1 (de) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-12-14 | Kopfbedeckung zum persoenlichen schutz aus schichtmaterial, wie z.b schutzhelme. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT19210/85A IT1184142B (it) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-01-23 | Calotte in composito per la protezione personale,quali caschi e simili |
| IT1921085 | 1985-01-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0188747A1 true EP0188747A1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
| EP0188747B1 EP0188747B1 (de) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=11155824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85115994A Expired - Lifetime EP0188747B1 (de) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-12-14 | Kopfbedeckung zum persönlichen Schutz aus Schichtmaterial, wie z.B Schutzhelme |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0188747B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE62066T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3582322D1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1184142B (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2175490B (en) * | 1985-05-27 | 1989-07-26 | Nolan Spa | A modular crash helmet and method of making same |
| EP0340877B1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1992-08-05 | Dsm N.V. | Schusssichere Struktur |
| EP0533289A1 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-24 | Dsm N.V. | Mehrschichtige Panzerplatte aus einer Verbundschicht und einer Metallschicht |
| EP1550836A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-06 | Andrew D. Park | Nichtkeramische harte Panzerungs-Komposite |
| WO2006079135A1 (de) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Ulbrichts Witwe Gmbh | Helm |
| WO2011087435A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Mips Ab | Intermediate layer of friction decreasing material |
| EP3520641A1 (de) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-07 | Ulbrichts GmbH | Ballistischer schutzhelm |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106197148B (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-10-24 | 河南永威安防股份有限公司 | 一种复合防弹头盔及其制造方法 |
| AU2019215711B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2022-06-16 | Ulbrichts Gmbh | Ballistic protective helmet |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3018210A (en) * | 1955-05-09 | 1962-01-23 | Gentex Corp | Ballistic helmet and method of making same |
| US3722355A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1973-03-27 | Aerojet General Co | Lightweight armor material |
| GB1367403A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1974-09-18 | Daly N | Protective headwear |
| US3867239A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-02-18 | Us Army | Body armor construction |
| FR2425046A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-30 | Saint Louis Inst | Plaque de blindage a l'epreuve de projectiles anti-personnel |
| FR2431674A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-15 | Fontauto Spa | Structure pare-balles de protection contre les armes a feu |
| EP0089537A1 (de) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Allied Corporation | Geschosssichere Schutzvorrichtung |
-
1985
- 1985-01-23 IT IT19210/85A patent/IT1184142B/it active
- 1985-12-14 EP EP85115994A patent/EP0188747B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-14 DE DE8585115994T patent/DE3582322D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-14 AT AT85115994T patent/ATE62066T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3018210A (en) * | 1955-05-09 | 1962-01-23 | Gentex Corp | Ballistic helmet and method of making same |
| US3722355A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1973-03-27 | Aerojet General Co | Lightweight armor material |
| GB1367403A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1974-09-18 | Daly N | Protective headwear |
| US3867239A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-02-18 | Us Army | Body armor construction |
| FR2425046A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-30 | Saint Louis Inst | Plaque de blindage a l'epreuve de projectiles anti-personnel |
| FR2431674A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-15 | Fontauto Spa | Structure pare-balles de protection contre les armes a feu |
| EP0089537A1 (de) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Allied Corporation | Geschosssichere Schutzvorrichtung |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2175490B (en) * | 1985-05-27 | 1989-07-26 | Nolan Spa | A modular crash helmet and method of making same |
| EP0340877B1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1992-08-05 | Dsm N.V. | Schusssichere Struktur |
| EP0533289A1 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-24 | Dsm N.V. | Mehrschichtige Panzerplatte aus einer Verbundschicht und einer Metallschicht |
| EP1550836A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-06 | Andrew D. Park | Nichtkeramische harte Panzerungs-Komposite |
| WO2006079135A1 (de) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Ulbrichts Witwe Gmbh | Helm |
| WO2011087435A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Mips Ab | Intermediate layer of friction decreasing material |
| US20130040524A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-02-14 | Mips Ab | Intermediate Layer of Friction Decreasing Material |
| EP3520641A1 (de) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-07 | Ulbrichts GmbH | Ballistischer schutzhelm |
| EP3520641B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 | 2024-03-27 | Ulbrichts GmbH | Ballistischer schutzhelm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3582322D1 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
| EP0188747B1 (de) | 1991-03-27 |
| IT8519210A0 (it) | 1985-01-23 |
| ATE62066T1 (de) | 1991-04-15 |
| IT1184142B (it) | 1987-10-22 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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