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EP0182323B1 - Moteur à combustion interne refroidi par liquide - Google Patents

Moteur à combustion interne refroidi par liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182323B1
EP0182323B1 EP85114580A EP85114580A EP0182323B1 EP 0182323 B1 EP0182323 B1 EP 0182323B1 EP 85114580 A EP85114580 A EP 85114580A EP 85114580 A EP85114580 A EP 85114580A EP 0182323 B1 EP0182323 B1 EP 0182323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inlet
crankcase
combustion engine
outlet
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85114580A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182323A3 (en
EP0182323A2 (fr
Inventor
Toni Kleinschmidt
Albert Nolte
Joachim Altdorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Original Assignee
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG filed Critical Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Priority to AT85114580T priority Critical patent/ATE47466T1/de
Publication of EP0182323A2 publication Critical patent/EP0182323A2/fr
Publication of EP0182323A3 publication Critical patent/EP0182323A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182323B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182323B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/16Cylinder liners of wet type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic internal combustion engine is known from DE-A 28 28 466, the aim of which is to achieve a flow as uniform as possible around the cylinder liners.
  • the supply of coolant takes place via a coolant supply channel, while the actual distribution of the coolant around the cylinder liner takes place through longitudinal channels which are specially formed in the cooling chamber.
  • the longitudinal channel and the coolant supply channel must be specially formed by appropriate cores during the casting process of the crankcase and cause considerable expenditure in terms of shape.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing the inlet to the cooling chamber in a generic internal combustion engine in such a way that a different cooling capacity can be achieved over the axial height of the cooling chamber, the crankcase together with the inlet being designed to be structurally simple and rigid at the same time.
  • the inlet into the cooling space is incorporated as a simple slot in the crankcase area surrounding the cylinder tube.
  • the slot in the crankcase wall can optionally be machined after the casting process and the wedge-shaped design, by means of which a different cooling capacity is achieved over the height of the cooling chamber, can be varied according to the requirements. For example, it is conceivable to enlarge the slot in a supercharged internal combustion engine of a series by simple mechanical reworking in the area of the upper end of the slot, so that a higher cooling capacity is achieved in this area.
  • the simultaneous arched design of the slot in this area made it possible to introduce the forces exerted by the cylinder head onto the crankcase in a favorable, in particular stress-free manner.
  • a cylinder liner 1 is shown, which is inserted into a crankcase 2, it is supported with an upper edge 3 on the upper crankcase cover plate 4.
  • grooves 5 are incorporated, into which sealing rings 6 are inserted, which seal the cylinder liner 1 against the crankcase 2.
  • a cooling space 7 is provided which is delimited by the cylinder liner 1 and the crankcase 2 and which surrounds the cylinder liner in a ring.
  • the cooling chamber 7 extends over approximately 3/5 of the total length of the cylinder liner. 1
  • an inlet 8 designed as a slot for cooling liquid is incorporated on one side, which extends over the entire height of the cooling space 7 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • an outlet 10 is incorporated into the crankcase 2, approximately diametrically opposite the inlet 8.
  • the outlet 10 extends from the upper crankcase cover plate 4, starting about about 1/4 of the height of the cooling chamber 7.
  • a cooling liquid channel 11 At the outlet 10 joins in the crankcase 2, a cooling liquid channel 11 at which derives the exiting cooling liquid in the cooperating with the cylinder liner 1 cylinder head . All liquid media such as water or oil are suitable as cooling liquid.
  • the inlet slot 8 has an approximately height-to-width ratio of 8: 1.
  • the slot 8 is tapered in both its upper and lower region. While this tapering is formed in the shape of an archway in the upper region 12 adjoining the crankcase cover plate 4, the Slit 8 in its lower region 13 is approximately semicircular. Such a design of the inlet slot 8 has proven to be favorable from a cooling, casting and manufacturing point of view.
  • the detailed view of the outlet 10 shown in FIG. 2 has an approximately height-to-width ratio of 5: 3.
  • the outlet 10 is approximately oval in cross-section, the arched design provided in the upper region 14 adjoining the upper crankcase cover plate 4, while the opposite side 15 is semicircular.
  • it can be useful to interchange the arched design of the upper region 14 with the semicircular design of the lower side 15 or to adapt the shape of the upper and lower training to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Moteur à combustion interne avec au moins une unité de cylindre refroidie par liquide dont la chemise humide de cylindre logée dans le carter de moteur (2) délimite par une plaque supérieure de carter de moteur (4), avec le carter de moteur, une chambre de refroidissement (7) qui présente une entrée (8) et une sortie (10) pour le liquide de refroidissement, l'entrée (8) correspondant à peu près à la hauteur axiale de la chambre de refroidissement (7), caractérisé en ce que, l'entrée (8) s'insère en forme de fente dans le carter de moteur (2) et est en forme de coin, la pointe du coin étant disposée dans la zone inférieure de l'entrée (8) et le coin, dans la zone supérieure de l'entrée (8) est de forme arquée, de manière à refroidir plus intensément la zone soumise à la contrainte thermique la plus forte dans la zone de la plaque supérieure de carter de moteur.
2. Moteur à combustion interne selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (10) est disposée de manière diamétralement opposée à l'entrée (8) dans la zone de la plaque supérieure de carter de moteur (4).
3. Moteur à combustion interne selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (10) s'étend jusqu'à la plaque supérieure de carter de moteur (4) et, dans cette zone (14) a une forme arquée.
4. Moteur à combustion interne selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (10) est de forme ovale.
5. Moteur à combustion interne selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (10) est en forme de fente.
EP85114580A 1984-11-20 1985-11-16 Moteur à combustion interne refroidi par liquide Expired EP0182323B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85114580T ATE47466T1 (de) 1984-11-20 1985-11-16 Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte brennkraftmaschine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3442283 1984-11-20
DE19843442283 DE3442283A1 (de) 1984-11-20 1984-11-20 Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte brennkraftmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182323A2 EP0182323A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182323A3 EP0182323A3 (en) 1987-04-15
EP0182323B1 true EP0182323B1 (fr) 1989-10-18

Family

ID=6250692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85114580A Expired EP0182323B1 (fr) 1984-11-20 1985-11-16 Moteur à combustion interne refroidi par liquide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182323B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE47466T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3442283A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT5039U1 (de) * 2000-12-21 2002-02-25 Avl List Gmbh Zylinderblock für eine flüssigkeitsgekühlte brennkraftmaschine
AT6107U1 (de) * 2002-03-28 2003-04-25 Avl List Gmbh Zylinderlaufbuchse für eine flüssigkeitsgekühlte brennkraftmaschine
AT519759B1 (de) * 2017-02-14 2018-10-15 Avl List Gmbh Zylindergehäuse für eine brennkraftmaschine

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1764739A (en) * 1928-08-06 1930-06-17 Continental Motors Corp Internal-combustion engine
US2242761A (en) * 1935-05-16 1941-05-20 Daimler Benz Ag Cooling device for internal combustion engines
DE1220203B (de) * 1962-10-30 1966-06-30 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Einrichtung zur Kuehlmittelfuehrung im Zylinderblock von fluessigkeitsgekuehlten Brennkraftmaschinen
FR1406641A (fr) * 1964-06-11 1965-07-23 Publicite Francaise Bloc-cylindres pour moteur à combustion interne et moteur en comportant application
US3385273A (en) * 1965-09-10 1968-05-28 White Motor Corp Cooling system for internal combustion engine
DE2539478A1 (de) * 1975-09-05 1977-03-10 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Wassergekuehlte hubkolben-brennkraftmaschine
US4190023A (en) * 1976-05-19 1980-02-26 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling system for liquid-cooled type of two-cycle multicylinder engine
DE2828466C2 (de) * 1978-06-29 1983-11-10 Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG, 1010 Wien Einrichtung zur Kühlmittelführung im Zylinderblock flüssigkeitsgekühlter Brennkraftmaschinen
DE3326320C2 (de) * 1983-07-21 1990-10-04 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Kolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit einer, in ein Zylinderkurbelgehäuse eingesetzten, nassen Zylinderlaufbüchse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE47466T1 (de) 1989-11-15
DE3442283A1 (de) 1986-05-22
DE3573821D1 (en) 1989-11-23
EP0182323A3 (en) 1987-04-15
EP0182323A2 (fr) 1986-05-28

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