EP0022459B2 - Ink fountain for offset or letter-press printing machines - Google Patents
Ink fountain for offset or letter-press printing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0022459B2 EP0022459B2 EP80102668A EP80102668A EP0022459B2 EP 0022459 B2 EP0022459 B2 EP 0022459B2 EP 80102668 A EP80102668 A EP 80102668A EP 80102668 A EP80102668 A EP 80102668A EP 0022459 B2 EP0022459 B2 EP 0022459B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- ink fountain
- elastic foil
- fountain
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
- B41F31/02—Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
- B41F31/04—Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices with duct-blades or like metering devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ink fountain for offset or high-pressure machines with an ink metering device, by means of which the respective ink gap can be set in zones in the axial direction of the ink fountain roller, the ink metering device being adjustable to the ink fountain roller via an elastic film and fastened by the elastic fastener which can be easily removed from the upper edge of the ink fountain Foil is covered.
- a known version (US-PS 2 382 103) uses an ink fountain film, which is clamped with spring clips on the upper edge of the ink fountain.
- the films used here are relatively stiff and must therefore be adjusted to the shape of the ink fountain by folding them. After a certain period of time, the foil on its contact surface on the ink fountain roller has worn out and must be replaced.
- the circular section ground in by the ink fountain roller must not assume such an extent that the ink metering in the individual zones is adversely affected, or that even the front film area would be cut off, because otherwise the ink metering device would become contaminated.
- the disadvantage of the known design is that the ink fountain must always be emptied to replace the film and that a new film is required in each case.
- a dampening unit on offset printing machines in which a textile web is provided, the supply of which is stored on a roll arranged above the doctor blade and the used, soiled part of which is wound on a roller arranged in the frame below the doctor body. Due to the frictional force of the rotating rotary cylinder, there is a risk of the textile tape unintentionally rolling off the supply roll.
- the ink fountain 1 is assigned a ink fountain roller 2 in a known manner, between which the ink 3 is filled in a wedge-shaped space. This is fed in a thin ink film from the ink fountain roller 2 in a known manner via a lifting roller to the inking unit rollers (not shown) and from there again transferred to the plate cylinder.
- the thin color film can be adapted to the respective requirements via a color metering device 4 (FIG. 1).
- the ink fountain 1 and the ink fountain roller 2 To clean the ink fountain 1 and the ink fountain roller 2, the latter is designed to be pivotable.
- the length of the ink fountain 1 and the rollers is designed according to the paper format to be printed. In a known manner, the ink fountain and the rollers are mounted on both sides in printing unit side walls, not shown.
- the color metering device 4 consists of zone-wide control elements 5 which, arranged closely next to one another, extend across the width of the ink fountain 1.
- the adjusting elements 5 are cylindrical and are mounted in pressure bars 6 divided into zones. For this purpose, the pressure strips 6 have recesses 7 in their front area.
- Both the control elements 5 and the pressure strips 6 are covered by an elastic film 8.
- the compression springs 9, which are assigned to each pressure bar 6, press the adjusting elements 5 against the elastic film 8 and thus against the ink fountain roller 2, the desired ink gap being adjustable in zones by means of the adjusting screws 10.
- the elastic film 8 is fastened in the upper region of the ink fountain 1 and normally extends on both sides to below the closure pieces 11, which seal the ink space laterally, and are clamped in place by means of the screws 12.
- the elastic film 8 is easily removed from a tensioning spindle 14 which extends over the length of the ink fountain.
- the clamping spindle 14 has a longitudinal slot 15.
- the clamping spindle 14 can be rotated via the screw 16 and the lever 17, the screws 16 being supported on the lateral holders 18.
- the bearing 19 for the clamping spindle 14 is fastened to the upper edge 13 of the ink fountain 1 by means of the screws 20.
- the elastic film 8 is moved tangentially to the ink fountain roller 2, so that after moving a new, not worn part of the Film surface rests on the ink fountain roller 2.
- the longitudinal slot 15 for hanging the film could then assume the position shown in broken lines in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the screws 12 for the side closure pieces 11 must be loosened somewhat and tightened again after the displacement process.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the elastic film 8 is suspended from a bar 2q in the upper region of the ink fountain 1. Parallel to this, further strips 22 and 23 are attached to the ink fountain, which extend over the length thereof. To move the elastic film 8 relative to the ink fountain roller 2, this can e.g. hang in the bar 22 (dash-dotted lines) so that a new, not worn part of the film surface rests on the ink fountain roller.
- Figure 4 shows the elastic film 8 suspended in the strip 21 with an underlying rod 24 with a rectangular cross section, the longer edge of the rectangle being perpendicular to the film so that a larger displacement path is achieved.
- the rod has been folded over, which means that a smaller displacement path is set. It is advantageous for the printer to first carry out the smaller displacement path.
Landscapes
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Farbkasten für Offset- oder Hochdruckmaschinen mit einer Farbdosiereinrichtung, über die in Achsrichtung der Farbkastenwalze zonenweise der jeweilige Farbspalt einstellbar ist, wobei die Farbdosiereinrichtung über eine elastische Folie an die Farbkastenwalze anstellbar und von der am oberen Rand des Farbkastens leicht herausnehmbar befestigten elastischen Folie abgedeckt ist.The invention relates to an ink fountain for offset or high-pressure machines with an ink metering device, by means of which the respective ink gap can be set in zones in the axial direction of the ink fountain roller, the ink metering device being adjustable to the ink fountain roller via an elastic film and fastened by the elastic fastener which can be easily removed from the upper edge of the ink fountain Foil is covered.
Eine bekannte Ausführung (US-PS 2 382 103) verwendet eine Farbkastenfolie, die mit Federspangen am oberen Rand des Farbkastens festgeklemmt ist. Die hier zur Verwendung kommenden Folien sind relativ steif und müssen deshalb der Farbkastenform durch Knicken angepaßt werden. Nach einer gewissen Laufzeit ist die Folie an ihrer Anlagefläche an der Farbkastenwalze abgenutzt und muß ausgetauscht werden. Der durch die Farbkastenwalze eingeschliffene Kreisabschnitt darf nicht ein solches Ausmaß annehmen, daß dadurch die Farbdosierung in den einzelnen Zonen beeinträchtigt wird, oder daß gar der vordere Folienbereich abgetrennt würde, weil sonst eine Verschmutzung der Farbdosiereinrichtung einträte. Der Nachteil der bekannten Ausführung ist, daß zum Auswechseln der Folie immer der Farbkasten entleert werden muß und daß jeweils eine neue Folie benötigt wird.A known version (US-
Aus der CH-PS 383 413 schließlich ist ein Feuchtwerk an Offsetdruckmaschinen bekannt, bei dem eine Textilbahn vorgesehen ist, deren Vorrat auf einer über der Rakel angeordneten Rolle gespeichert und deren verbrauchter, verschmutzter Teil auf einer im Rahmen unterhalb des Rakelkörpers angeordneten Rolle aufgewickelt ist. Dabei besteht aufgrund der Reibkraft des sich drehenden Rotationszylinders die Gefahr des unbeabsichtigten Abrollens des Textilbandes von der Vorratsrolle.Finally, from CH-PS 383 413 a dampening unit on offset printing machines is known, in which a textile web is provided, the supply of which is stored on a roll arranged above the doctor blade and the used, soiled part of which is wound on a roller arranged in the frame below the doctor body. Due to the frictional force of the rotating rotary cylinder, there is a risk of the textile tape unintentionally rolling off the supply roll.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung schließlich ist es, eine Möglichkeit aufzuzeigen, wodurch die Nutzungsdauer einer in einem Farbkasten für Offset- oder Hochdruckmaschinen verwendeten und durch die direkte Anlage an der Farbkastenwalze verschleißenden elastischen Folie verlängert werden kann.Finally, it is an object of the present invention to show a possibility whereby the useful life of an elastic film used in an ink fountain for offset or high-pressure machines and which is worn by the direct contact with the ink fountain roller can be extended.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird durch die Kennzeichen der Ansprüche 1 und 2 gelöst. Hiermit ist es möglich, die Folie gegenüber der Farbkastenwalze mehrfach zu verschieben und so deren Lebensdauer entsprechend zu verlängern. Nebenarbeiten, wie z.B. das Entleeren des Farbkastens, sind beim Verschieben der Folie nicht erforderlich.The stated object is achieved by the features of
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind durch die Merkmale der Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet. Es handelt sich jeweils um Lösungen, die das Verschieben der Folie auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise ermöglichen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized by the features of the subclaims. They are solutions that enable the film to be moved easily and inexpensively.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen schernatisch dargestellt.Embodiments of the invention are shown schematically in the drawings.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch einem Farbkasten,
- Fig. 2 einen Teilquerschnitt durch einen Farbkasten,
- Fig. 3 die Befestigung der elastischen Folie am oberen Rand des Farbkasstens,
- Fig. 4-7 eine elastische Folie mit verschiedenen unterlegten Stäben.
- 1 shows a cross section through an ink fountain,
- 2 shows a partial cross section through an ink fountain,
- 3 the attachment of the elastic film at the top of the ink fountain,
- Fig. 4-7 is an elastic film with various underlying bars.
Bei Offset- oder Hochdruckmaschinen ist in bekannter Weise dem Farbkasten 1 eine Farbkastenwalze 2 zugeordnet, zwischen denen in einem keilförmigen Raum die Farbe 3 eingefüllt ist. Diese wird in einem dünnen Farbfilm von der Farbkastenwalze 2 in bekannter Weise über eine Heberwalze den Farbwerkswalzen zugeführt (nicht dargestellt) und von hier wiederum auf den Plattenzylinder übertragen. Der dünne Farbfilm läßt sich über eine Farbdosiereinrichtung 4 den jeweiligen Erfordernissen anpassen (Fig. 1). Zur Reinigung des Farbkastens 1 und der Farbkastenwalze 2 ist dieser abschwenkbar ausgebildet. Die Länge des Farbkastens 1 und der Walzen wird entsprechend dem zu bedruckenden Papierformat ausgelegt. In bekannter Weise sind der Farbkasten und die Walzen beiderseits in nicht dargestellten Druckwerksseitenwänden gelagert.In offset or high-pressure machines, the ink fountain 1 is assigned a
Die Farbodosiereinrichtung 4 besteht aus zonenbreiten Stellelementen5, die sich, dicht nebeneinander angeordnet, über die Breite des Farbkastens 1 erstrecken. Die Stellelemente 5 sind zylindrisch ausgebildet und in zonenweise unterteilten Druckleisten 6 gelagert. Hierzu weisen die Druckleisten 6 in ihrem vorderen Bereich Ausnehmungen 7 auf. Sowohl die Stellelemente 5 als auch die Druckleisten 6 sind von einer elastischen Folie 8 abgedecket. Die Druckfedern 9, die jeder Druckleiste 6 zugeordnet, sind, drüchen die Stellelemente 5 an die elastische Folie 8 und somit an die Farbkastenwalze 2 an, wobei der gewünschte Farbspalt über die Stellschrauben 10 zonenweise einstellbar ist. Die elastische Folie 8 ist im oberen Bereich des Farbkastens 1 befestigt und reicht normalerweise beiderseits bis unter die Verschlußstücke 11, die den Farbraum seitlich abdichten, und über die Schrauben 12 festgeklemmt sind.The color metering device 4 consists of zone-
Am oberen Rand 13 des Farbkastens 1 ist die elastische Folie 8 leicht herausnehmbar an einer sich über die Länge des Farbkastens erstreckenden Spannspindel 14 eingehängt. Hierzu weist die Spannspindel 14 einen Längsschlitz 15 auf. Über die Schraube 16 und den Hebel 17 läßt sich die Spannspindel 14 verdrehen, wobei sich die Schrauben 16 an den seitlichen Haltern 18 abstützen. Das Lager 19 für die Spannspindel 14 ist über die Schrauben 20 am oberen Rand 13 des Farbkastens 1 befestigt. Beim Verdrehen der Spannspindel 14 wird die elastische Folie 8 tangential zu Farbkastenwalze 2 verschoben, so daß nach dem Verschieben ein neuer, nicht abgenutzter Teil der Folienoberfläche an der Farbkastenwalze 2 anliegt. Der Längsschlitz 15 zum Einhängen der Folie könnte dann die in Figur 1 und 2 strichpunktiert gezeichnete Stellung einnehmen. Beim Verschieben der Folie müssen die Schrauben 12 für die seitlichen Verschlußstücke 11 etwas gelöst und nach dem Verschiebevorgang wieder angezogen werden.At the
In Figur 3 ist eine Ausführung der Erfindung wiedergegeben, bei der die elastische Folie 8 im oberen Bereich des Farbkastens 1 an einer Leiste 2q eingehängt ist. Parallel zu dieser sind weitere Leisten 22 und 23 am Farbkasten befestigt, die sich über die Länge desselben erstrecken. Zum Verschieben der elastischen Folie 8 gegenüber der Farbkastenwalze 2 läßt sich diese z.B. in die Leiste 22 einhängen (strichpunktiert gezeichnet), so daß ein neuer, nicht abgenutzter Teil der Folienoberfläche an der Farbkastenwalze anliegt.FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the
Figure 4 zeigt die in die Leiste 21 eingehängte elastische Folie 8 mit einem untergelegten Stab 24 mit rechteckigem Querschnitt, wobei die Längere Kante des Rechtecks senkrecht zur Folie steht so daß ein größerer Verschiebeweg erreicht wird. In Figure 5 ist der Stab umgelegt, wodurch ein kleinerer Verschiebeweg eingestellt ist. Für den Drucker ist est vorteilahft, zunächst den kleineren Verschiebeweg durchzuführen.Figure 4 shows the
Die gleiche Wirkung läßt sich dadurch erreichen, daß, wie in Figur 6 gezeigt, ein Rundstab 25 mit größerem Durchmesser unter die Folie geschoben ist. Figur 7 zeigt einen Rundstab 26 mit kleinerem Durchmesser, wodurch beliebige Verschiebewege für die Folie erreicht werden können. Alle Stäbe 24, 25, 26 reichen über die Länge des Farbkastens und können zum bequemeren Einschieben in der Mitte geteilt sein, so daß jeweils die halbe Stablänge von einer Farkkastenseite eingeschoben werden muß. Auch hierbei müssen die Schrauben 12 für die Verschlußstücke 11 etwas gelöst und nach dem Verschiebevorgang wieder angezogen werden. Anstelle der Ausführungen gemäß Figuren 1 bis 3 ist es dem Drucker somit möglich, gemäß den Figuren 4 bis 7 durch Verdrehen um die Längsachse oder durch Unterlegen oder Entfernen von Stäben verschiedener Form und Dicke die elastische Folie 8 tangential zur Farbkastenwalze 2 zu verschieben, so daß auch mit diesen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen die Aufgabe der Erfindung gelöst ist.The same effect can be achieved in that, as shown in Figure 6, a
Claims (4)
wherein the elastic foil (8) can be displaced tangentially with respect to the fountain roller (2) in or against the direction of rotation of the fountain roller (2) in order to prolong the service life of said elastic foil, whereby in the upper area of the ink fountain (1) there is provided a rotatable spindle (14) which extends over the length of the ink fountain (1), is formed with a longitudinal slot (15) for securing the elastic foil (8) and can be rotated via a lever (17) and an adjusting screw (16).
wherein between a strip (21) and the elastic foil (8) round rods (25, 26) of varying thickness are arranged so as to be interchangeable for displacing the elastic foil (8), said round rods extending over the length of the ink fountain (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT80102668T ATE3621T1 (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1980-05-13 | INK BOX FOR OFFSET OR PRESSURE PRINTING MACHINES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2928125 | 1979-07-12 | ||
| DE19792928125 DE2928125A1 (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1979-07-12 | INKBOX FOR OFFSET OR HIGH PRINTING MACHINES |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0022459A1 EP0022459A1 (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| EP0022459B1 EP0022459B1 (en) | 1983-06-01 |
| EP0022459B2 true EP0022459B2 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
Family
ID=6075507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80102668A Expired EP0022459B2 (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1980-05-13 | Ink fountain for offset or letter-press printing machines |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4344360A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0022459B2 (en) |
| JP (3) | JPS5615360A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR230214A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE3621T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU532659B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8004318A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1125088A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE2928125A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK147387C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8102711A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT8053379V0 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO802106L (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA803337B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2928125A1 (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-01-15 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | INKBOX FOR OFFSET OR HIGH PRINTING MACHINES |
| DD201007A1 (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-06-29 | Arndt Jentzsch | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE COLOR METER TO COLOR CHAMPS OF PRINTING MACHINES |
| DE3239259C2 (en) * | 1982-10-23 | 1985-04-11 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Device for zone-wise metering of ink on the ink fountain roller of an inking unit for printing machines |
| DE3311113C1 (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1988-05-05 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Dosing elements in color boxes of offset printing machines |
| DE3538256A1 (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-04-30 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | INKBOX FOR OFFSET OR HIGH PRINTING MACHINES |
| DE3624572A1 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-02-04 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | INK BOX FOR OFFSET OR HIGH PRESSURE MACHINES WITH COLOR DOSING DEVICE |
| DE4004597A1 (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-08-14 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Inking duct for printing machine - is divided laterally into separate chambers by flexible plastic plates parallel to sides with curved edges held against roller by magnets |
| US5233922A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-08-10 | Belgium Tool And Die Company | Ink fountain for a can coater |
| DE4341243C2 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1996-04-04 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Metering device of a printing press with metering elements that can be set against a feed roller |
| FR2701894B1 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1995-05-19 | Sarda Jean | Disposable covers intended for cleaning printing presses. |
| JP2530555B2 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1996-09-04 | 有限会社池電機製作所 | Power connector |
| GB9908858D0 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 1999-06-16 | Edy Clinton W G | Disposable liner with intergrated fastening system as part of the wash up blade |
| CA2300283C (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2005-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Ink supply apparatus for printing press and ink tray mounted on the same apparatus, and method for mounting contamination preventive surface cover to ink tray |
| JP2003154630A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-05-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Ink supplying device and printer |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US915088A (en) * | 1908-03-23 | 1909-03-16 | Fuchs And Lang Mfg Company | Plate-clamp. |
| US2382103A (en) * | 1942-04-04 | 1945-08-14 | Addressograph Multigraph | Ink fountain and liner therefor |
| CH383413A (en) * | 1961-04-06 | 1964-10-31 | Hauser Max | Dampening system on offset printing machines |
| US3335663A (en) * | 1964-08-12 | 1967-08-15 | Miehle Goss Dexter Inc | Plate lockup for reversible plate cylinder |
| US3318239A (en) * | 1964-10-29 | 1967-05-09 | Handcraft Co | Ink fountain liner and installation means therefor |
| DE1611308A1 (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1970-12-03 | Koenig & Bauer Schnellpressfab | Device for attaching flexible printing plates |
| US3654654A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-04-11 | Xerox Corp | Cleaning apparatus |
| US3727551A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1973-04-17 | North American Rockwell | Reversible lockup for flexible printing plate |
| DE2539846C3 (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1978-09-28 | Reinhard Mohn Ohg, 4830 Guetersloh | Process for generating color-free zones, in particular in the offset printing process, as well as device for carrying out the process |
| DE2648098C3 (en) * | 1976-10-23 | 1984-01-05 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Ink box for offset or letterpress machines |
| DE2711553A1 (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-09-21 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | INKBOX FOR OFFSET OR HIGH PRINTING MACHINES |
| US4240347A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-12-23 | American Bank Note Company | Banknote intaglio printing press |
| DE2928125A1 (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-01-15 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | INKBOX FOR OFFSET OR HIGH PRINTING MACHINES |
-
1979
- 1979-07-12 DE DE19792928125 patent/DE2928125A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-05-13 EP EP80102668A patent/EP0022459B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-13 AT AT80102668T patent/ATE3621T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-13 DE DE8080102668T patent/DE3063588D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-27 AU AU58793/80A patent/AU532659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-06-04 ZA ZA00803337A patent/ZA803337B/en unknown
- 1980-06-23 DK DK268480A patent/DK147387C/en active
- 1980-06-26 CA CA354,906A patent/CA1125088A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-02 ES ES493039A patent/ES8102711A1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-03 AR AR281644A patent/AR230214A1/en active
- 1980-07-10 JP JP9332680A patent/JPS5615360A/en active Pending
- 1980-07-11 US US06/167,401 patent/US4344360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-07-11 BR BR8004318A patent/BR8004318A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-11 NO NO802106A patent/NO802106L/en unknown
- 1980-07-11 IT IT8053379U patent/IT8053379V0/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-07-07 US US06/396,143 patent/US4480547A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-01 JP JP1982148049U patent/JPS58101748U/en active Granted
- 1982-10-01 JP JP1982148050U patent/JPS58101749U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK147387B (en) | 1984-07-16 |
| AU5879380A (en) | 1981-01-15 |
| ZA803337B (en) | 1981-05-27 |
| IT8053379V0 (en) | 1980-07-11 |
| AR230214A1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
| DK268480A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| DK147387C (en) | 1985-02-04 |
| US4344360A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
| AU532659B2 (en) | 1983-10-06 |
| NO802106L (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| DE2928125A1 (en) | 1981-01-15 |
| JPH0143232Y2 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
| JPS58101748U (en) | 1983-07-11 |
| CA1125088A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
| ES493039A0 (en) | 1981-02-16 |
| ES8102711A1 (en) | 1981-02-16 |
| DE3063588D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
| ATE3621T1 (en) | 1983-06-15 |
| JPS58101749U (en) | 1983-07-11 |
| JPS5615360A (en) | 1981-02-14 |
| JPH0143231Y2 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
| US4480547A (en) | 1984-11-06 |
| EP0022459A1 (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| BR8004318A (en) | 1981-01-27 |
| EP0022459B1 (en) | 1983-06-01 |
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