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EP0019962A1 - Procédé et brûleur pour brûler du combustible pulvérulent et appareil et procédé pour sécher une matière humide utilisant un tel brûleur - Google Patents

Procédé et brûleur pour brûler du combustible pulvérulent et appareil et procédé pour sécher une matière humide utilisant un tel brûleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0019962A1
EP0019962A1 EP80200449A EP80200449A EP0019962A1 EP 0019962 A1 EP0019962 A1 EP 0019962A1 EP 80200449 A EP80200449 A EP 80200449A EP 80200449 A EP80200449 A EP 80200449A EP 0019962 A1 EP0019962 A1 EP 0019962A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
burner
chamber
gas
containing oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80200449A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Willem Niemeijer
Berend Willem Schoppers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bv Winterswijksche Steen- En Kalkgroeve
Technisch Advies-en Handelsbureau Toverco BV
Original Assignee
Bv Winterswijksche Steen- En Kalkgroeve
Technisch Advies-en Handelsbureau Toverco BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bv Winterswijksche Steen- En Kalkgroeve, Technisch Advies-en Handelsbureau Toverco BV filed Critical Bv Winterswijksche Steen- En Kalkgroeve
Publication of EP0019962A1 publication Critical patent/EP0019962A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • F26B23/028—Heating arrangements using combustion heating using solid fuel; burning the dried product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of burning powdered fuel by preparing a mixture of this fuel and a flow of oxygen containing gas and by igniting the same.
  • a method is generally known and is employed in various large heating systems. Disadvantages of this method are that the combustion of the solid fuel is poor, that the heat economy is susceptible of being improved, that products treated with the combustion gases are contaminated with unburnt residues, that filters in the combustion gases are likely to be damaged and that the fuel mixture can be ignited only with difficulty.
  • Remedies for some of these disadvantages are, for example, a long combustion chamber or a chamotte lining of the combustion chamber, which is fired to incandescence, or preheated combustion air for ensuring complete combustion or satisfactory ignitability, but this results in increase in cost and structural limitations. Therefore, said method is not suitable for use in compact systems having short combustion chambers and for applications in which the flame comes into contact with-substances of comparatively low temperature, for example, in drying systems.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an improved method which is characterized in that the burning flow of fuel and gas is caused to perform a strong, irregular turbulence by arranging an impedement in said flow near the base of the flame.
  • a rich fuel mixture may be directed to an impedement, after which a turbulent flow of oxygen containing gas is added. In this manner the parts coming into contact with the flame are exposed to comparatively low temperature, whereas nevertheless the desired short flame is obtained.
  • the invention furthermore relates to an apparatus for carrying out said method, said apparatus comprising a feeding conduit for powdered fuel and a transport gas for the same, said feed conduit opening out in a combustion chamber, the apparatus comprising furthermore at least one auxiliary or ignition burner near the mouth of the fuel feed conduit and feeding conduits for an oxygen containing gas opening out in said chamber.
  • the apparatus comprises at least one impact plate directly in front of the fuel conduit opening beyond the auxiliary or ignition burner. This impact plate produces an irregular turbulence of the already burning flow of fuel and gas, so that an intimate mixing of the constituents is obtained and a combustion of the fuel particles is ensured within a small distance from the opening of the fuel supply conduit.
  • various impact plates one of which is preferably annular and is arranged, with respect to the first impact plate, at a larger distance than the latter from the opening of the fuel feeding conduit, said plate extending inwardly from the wall of the chamber.
  • the oxygen containing gas is supplied in two or more phases, which is preferred in order to improve the ignitability of the fuel mixture, it is advisable to dispose the annular impact plate in the direction of flow in front of the opening of the feeding conduits for secondary, oxygen containing gas in order to obtain intimate mixing of the fuel and the gas and to correctly control the flame.
  • the irregular turbulence is maintained to the optimum, when the supply conduits for secondary gas open out in the chamber in an irregular array.
  • feed tubes having relatively different axial directions may open out in the combustion chamber, which construction is preferred when an annular air.
  • supply gap having differently directed guide blades is provided in the wall of the combustion chamber.
  • a very intimate mixing and hence a short flame is obtained by arranging said supply tubes so as to open out at an angle of 90 0 to 60° to the centre line of the combustion chamber.
  • the combustion apparatus according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a burner in a drying system comprising a drying chamber with inlet and outlet members for the material to be treated and a burner opening out in said chamber.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a method of drying wet material in a drying chamber through which hot combustion gases are passed.
  • a method of drying wet material in a drying chamber through which hot combustion gases are passed.
  • gaseous or liquid fuel when contamination of the product to be dried by constituents originating from the fuel had to be avoided.
  • irregularly turbulent mixture of a solid fuel in an oxygen containing gas to produce the combustion gases it is possible to avoid said contamination and to use nevertheless the solid fuels preferred for economic or environment-technical reasons.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a cylindrical combustion chamber 1, in which open out axially a feeding conduit 2 for powdered, solid fuel and air as a transport gas at 3.
  • an impact plate 4 is disposed transversely of the axial direction of the feeding conduit 2, said impact plate being connected by means of three supports 5 so as to be axially displaceable.
  • an auxiliary or ignition burner 6 laterally extends across the wall of the combustion chamber 1 in order to ignite and, if necessary to maintain the flame of the stream of fuel and air before attaining the impact plate.
  • the impact plate 4 is shown in the form of a flat, round disc, the circumference may be wave-shaped and as a further alternative a profiled plate may be used.
  • the combustion chamber 1 partly las a double wall so that between the concentric inner and outer walls 7, 1 an annular channel 8 is formed for the supply of secondary combustion air. The opening of this channel is located in the direction of flow of the air beyond the impact plate 4.
  • the annular channel is closed by a ring 9 in which a plurality of outlet tubes 10 mainly extending transversely of the axis of the combustion chamber are fastened so that a turbulent stream pattern of the emanating air and an intimate mixing with the burning mixture are obtained.
  • F ig. 3 shows a simplified embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals as in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the opening of the annular channel 8 is located beyond a second annular impact plate 11, which has the shape of a conical surface having a large vertex.
  • This second impact plate 11 prevents the burning mixture from becoming again a regular stream.
  • Fig. 4 showns an example of application for which the device according to the invention is particularly suitable, i.e. a burner for a drying drum.
  • the burner 12 which may be constructed in the manner illustrated in Figs. 1, 2 or 3, is arranged substantially axially in a head wall 13 of a rotating drum 14.
  • This drum 14 is supported in a conventional manner on rollers 15, its axis being horizontal.
  • the material to be dried is led via the supply device 16 shown schematically in counterflow to the combustion gases through the drum 14 and conducted out of it on the side of the burner 12 through an outlet 17 provided on the head wall.
  • drying device as shown comprising a drum rotating about its axis
  • stationary chambers comprising blades moving therein, in which the material to be dried drops across the hot gases or perpendicular towers in which the material to be treated drops along distribution blades and thus comes into contact with the hot gases in a well distributed state.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP80200449A 1979-05-10 1980-05-12 Procédé et brûleur pour brûler du combustible pulvérulent et appareil et procédé pour sécher une matière humide utilisant un tel brûleur Withdrawn EP0019962A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7903693 1979-05-10
NL7903693A NL7903693A (nl) 1979-05-10 1979-05-10 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verbranden van poedervormige brandstof en toepassing daarvan.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0019962A1 true EP0019962A1 (fr) 1980-12-10

Family

ID=19833151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80200449A Withdrawn EP0019962A1 (fr) 1979-05-10 1980-05-12 Procédé et brûleur pour brûler du combustible pulvérulent et appareil et procédé pour sécher une matière humide utilisant un tel brûleur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0019962A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS56500471A (fr)
DE (1) DE7923777U1 (fr)
NL (1) NL7903693A (fr)
WO (1) WO1980002452A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261651A (zh) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-30 王立臣 多氧燃烧器及其燃烧方法
EP2677238A4 (fr) * 2011-02-18 2017-01-25 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Brûleur de combustible solide

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4445444A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-05-01 Texaco Inc. Burner for combusting oxygen-coal mixture
ITVR20060191A1 (it) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-14 Cola S R L Portabraciere, particolarmente per stufe
RU191727U1 (ru) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-19 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГРУППА КОМПАНИЙ АТХ" (ООО "ГК АТХ") Топочный блок зерносушилки

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR594947A (fr) * 1925-03-10 1925-09-23 Cie Des Mines D Ostricourt Perfectionnements aux chambres de combustion pour charbon pulvérisé et autres combustibles
DE428952C (de) * 1923-10-16 1926-05-15 Kohlenauswertung Bamag Meguin Brennstaubfeuerung
FR628475A (fr) * 1927-02-04 1927-10-24 Perfectionnement aux brûleurs à combustible liquide, gazeux ou pulvérulent
US1720089A (en) * 1925-04-22 1929-07-09 Murray Burner
DE493706C (de) * 1930-03-13 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Wirbelbrenner fuer Kohlenstaubfeuerungen
GB331555A (en) * 1929-04-04 1930-07-04 Jean Paul Goossens Method and apparatus for the combustion of pulverised fuel, more particularly pulverised coal
DE955668C (de) * 1952-01-25 1957-07-03 Heidelberg Portland Zement Feuerung fuer Trocknungsanlagen
US2897814A (en) * 1955-06-10 1959-08-04 American Air Filter Co High efficiency portable heater
DE1116855B (de) * 1957-08-16 1961-11-09 Dampferzeuger Veb Deckenbrenner fuer eine kreiszylindrische Zyklonmuffel
DE1166406B (de) * 1959-06-27 1964-03-26 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Kohlenstaubbrenner mit Prallplatte
BE677196A (fr) * 1966-07-13 1966-08-01
DE1801519A1 (de) * 1967-10-06 1969-06-19 Scheu Products Company Tragbares Druckluft-Heizgeraet
FR2321664A1 (fr) * 1975-08-19 1977-03-18 Cavellec Loic Bruleur a combustible fluide
FR2367261A1 (fr) * 1976-10-05 1978-05-05 Gourmelin Jacqueline Secheur a tambour rotatif avec trois tubes concentriques
US4089628A (en) * 1976-02-17 1978-05-16 Union Carbide Corporation Pulverized coal arc heated igniter system

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE493706C (de) * 1930-03-13 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W Wirbelbrenner fuer Kohlenstaubfeuerungen
DE428952C (de) * 1923-10-16 1926-05-15 Kohlenauswertung Bamag Meguin Brennstaubfeuerung
FR594947A (fr) * 1925-03-10 1925-09-23 Cie Des Mines D Ostricourt Perfectionnements aux chambres de combustion pour charbon pulvérisé et autres combustibles
US1720089A (en) * 1925-04-22 1929-07-09 Murray Burner
FR628475A (fr) * 1927-02-04 1927-10-24 Perfectionnement aux brûleurs à combustible liquide, gazeux ou pulvérulent
GB331555A (en) * 1929-04-04 1930-07-04 Jean Paul Goossens Method and apparatus for the combustion of pulverised fuel, more particularly pulverised coal
DE955668C (de) * 1952-01-25 1957-07-03 Heidelberg Portland Zement Feuerung fuer Trocknungsanlagen
US2897814A (en) * 1955-06-10 1959-08-04 American Air Filter Co High efficiency portable heater
DE1116855B (de) * 1957-08-16 1961-11-09 Dampferzeuger Veb Deckenbrenner fuer eine kreiszylindrische Zyklonmuffel
DE1166406B (de) * 1959-06-27 1964-03-26 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Kohlenstaubbrenner mit Prallplatte
BE677196A (fr) * 1966-07-13 1966-08-01
DE1801519A1 (de) * 1967-10-06 1969-06-19 Scheu Products Company Tragbares Druckluft-Heizgeraet
FR2321664A1 (fr) * 1975-08-19 1977-03-18 Cavellec Loic Bruleur a combustible fluide
US4089628A (en) * 1976-02-17 1978-05-16 Union Carbide Corporation Pulverized coal arc heated igniter system
FR2367261A1 (fr) * 1976-10-05 1978-05-05 Gourmelin Jacqueline Secheur a tambour rotatif avec trois tubes concentriques

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2677238A4 (fr) * 2011-02-18 2017-01-25 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Brûleur de combustible solide
CN102261651A (zh) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-30 王立臣 多氧燃烧器及其燃烧方法
CN102261651B (zh) * 2011-07-28 2013-07-24 王立臣 多氧燃烧系统及其燃烧方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE7923777U1 (de) 1980-01-31
WO1980002452A1 (fr) 1980-11-13
JPS56500471A (fr) 1981-04-09
NL7903693A (nl) 1980-11-12

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19810610

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19821025

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SCHOPPERS, BEREND WILLEM

Inventor name: NIEMEIJER, WILLEM