EP0010284A3 - Process for the electrolysis of alkali chlorides - Google Patents
Process for the electrolysis of alkali chlorides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0010284A3 EP0010284A3 EP79103962A EP79103962A EP0010284A3 EP 0010284 A3 EP0010284 A3 EP 0010284A3 EP 79103962 A EP79103962 A EP 79103962A EP 79103962 A EP79103962 A EP 79103962A EP 0010284 A3 EP0010284 A3 EP 0010284A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis
- membrane
- chloride solution
- cations
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940116254 phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XNQULTQRGBXLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonic anhydride Chemical compound O[P+](O)=O XNQULTQRGBXLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Für die Elektrolyse einer wässrigen Alkalichlorid-Lösung in einer Memebran-Zelle mit perflorierter Kationenaustauscher-Memebran ist es wichtig, daß mög lichst wenig Kationen mehrwertiger Metalle, wie Calcium, vorhanden sind. Andernfalls kommt es u.a zu Ablagerungen im Inneren der Membran. Es wurde gefun den, daß sich die durch die genannten Kationen hervorgeru fenen Störungen wesentlich vermindern lassen, wenn der Alkalichlorid-Lösung eine aliphatische mehrbasische Pho sphonsäure oder deren Alkalisalz zugesertzt wird. For the electrolysis of an aqueous alkali chloride solution in a membrane cell with perforated Cation exchanger membrane, it is important that possible as few cations of multivalent metals as calcium, available. Otherwise, it happens to deposits inside the membrane. It was found the fact that they are caused by the cations mentioned open interference can be significantly reduced if the Alkali chloride solution an aliphatic polybasic Pho Sphonic acid or its alkali salt is added.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782845943 DE2845943A1 (en) | 1978-10-21 | 1978-10-21 | METHOD FOR ALKALICHLORIDE ELECTROLYSIS |
| DE2845943 | 1978-10-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0010284A2 EP0010284A2 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| EP0010284A3 true EP0010284A3 (en) | 1980-05-14 |
Family
ID=6052801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP79103962A Withdrawn EP0010284A3 (en) | 1978-10-21 | 1979-10-15 | Process for the electrolysis of alkali chlorides |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4236980A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0010284A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5558378A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2845943A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4417961A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-11-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane cell brine feed |
| US4381230A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1983-04-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Operation and regeneration of permselective ion-exchange membranes in brine electrolysis cells |
| US4515665A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-05-07 | Olin Corporation | Method of stabilizing metal-silica complexes in alkali metal halide brines |
| US4618403A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1986-10-21 | Olin Corporation | Method of stabilizing metal-silica complexes in alkali metal halide brines |
| JPS61166991A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-07-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Salt electrolysis method |
| JPS61235587A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electrolyzing method |
| JPS6267185A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Salt electrolysis method |
| US4830837A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-05-16 | Olin Corporation | Process for removing aluminum from concentrated alkali metal halide brines |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954581A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1976-05-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of electrolysis of brine |
| US3988223A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1976-10-26 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Unplugging of electrolysis diaphragms |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6901571A (en) * | 1968-02-06 | 1969-08-08 | ||
| BE795460A (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-08-16 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | PERFECTIONS RELATING TO ELECTROLYTIC TANKS |
-
1978
- 1978-10-21 DE DE19782845943 patent/DE2845943A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-10-15 EP EP79103962A patent/EP0010284A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-18 US US06/086,124 patent/US4236980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-10-19 JP JP13428979A patent/JPS5558378A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954581A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1976-05-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of electrolysis of brine |
| US3988223A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1976-10-26 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Unplugging of electrolysis diaphragms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2845943A1 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| JPS5558378A (en) | 1980-05-01 |
| EP0010284A2 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| US4236980A (en) | 1980-12-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19801021 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: AUEL, THEODOR, DR. Inventor name: BERGNER, DIETER, DR. Inventor name: MEDIC, NIKOLAJ Inventor name: RUSSOW, JUERGEN, DR. |