EP0000554B1 - Procédé de préparation d'oxirannes substitués par des groupes halogénoalcoyle - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'oxirannes substitués par des groupes halogénoalcoyle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000554B1 EP0000554B1 EP78100456A EP78100456A EP0000554B1 EP 0000554 B1 EP0000554 B1 EP 0000554B1 EP 78100456 A EP78100456 A EP 78100456A EP 78100456 A EP78100456 A EP 78100456A EP 0000554 B1 EP0000554 B1 EP 0000554B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- dichloro
- dibromo
- substituted
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- CZPZWMPYEINMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)OO CZPZWMPYEINMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 methylene, chloromethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- FQDIANVAWVHZIR-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,4-Dichlorobutene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\CCl FQDIANVAWVHZIR-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,4-dibromobut-2-ene Chemical compound BrC\C=C\CBr RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XVEASTGLHPVZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C=C XVEASTGLHPVZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N (z)-1-chloroprop-1-ene;(z)-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group C\C=C/Cl.Cl\C=C/Cl UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VUSYFNXNYLAECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ClCC1OC1CCl VUSYFNXNYLAECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZBQFRDTZYRRHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dibromobut-1-ene Chemical compound BrCC(Br)C=C ZBQFRDTZYRRHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IVNXCZYKOHEIGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromohex-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(Br)C=CCBr IVNXCZYKOHEIGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TTWRDHJRYYHEKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromopent-2-ene Chemical compound CC(Br)C=CCBr TTWRDHJRYYHEKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDFBGPUSKMHVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorohex-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C=CCCl JDFBGPUSKMHVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PRDDYLMTZYBCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloropent-2-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C=CCCl PRDDYLMTZYBCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQLCVPMPXJDZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromohex-3-ene Chemical compound CC(Br)C=CC(C)Br UQLCVPMPXJDZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHRUELLVRVXPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorohex-3-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C=CC(C)Cl GHRUELLVRVXPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKXROSORAUTSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dichloroethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C1CO1 UKXROSORAUTSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIDWPAITGBATKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dibromohex-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(Br)C(Br)C=C JIDWPAITGBATKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTXFMTFPERLGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dibromopent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Br)C(Br)C=C ZTXFMTFPERLGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQGARBLJULSUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorohex-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C(Cl)C=C JQGARBLJULSUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UICQHIPTNUWGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloropent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)C=C UICQHIPTNUWGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZLDYZLPDLYQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromocyclohexene Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C=C1 ZZLDYZLPDLYQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KNAGFNYSMXRYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichlorocyclohexene Chemical compound ClC1CCC(Cl)C=C1 KNAGFNYSMXRYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDHXXBPPYQRWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical compound BrCC(=C)CBr BDHXXBPPYQRWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XJFZOSUFGSANIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical compound ClCC(=C)CCl XJFZOSUFGSANIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAVRINALENERJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dibromopent-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC(Br)CBr JAVRINALENERJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSVIAQNBRKPWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloropent-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC(Cl)CCl WSVIAQNBRKPWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RABIGFRACNMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromoundec-5-ene Chemical compound BrC(CCCC)C=CC(CCC)Br RABIGFRACNMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRBLHULVHIZPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dichloroundec-5-ene Chemical compound ClC(CCC)C=CC(CCCC)Cl YRBLHULVHIZPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBCSJABQCRFUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(Cl)CCl WBCSJABQCRFUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHFXSKJYCSWRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)CCl ZHFXSKJYCSWRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYVLPCUIYWOEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(Cl)CCl LYVLPCUIYWOEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobut-2-ene Chemical compound BrCC=CCBr RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDZTTWQJEJYUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromodec-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC(Br)C=CCBr DDZTTWQJEJYUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUBRGNVWYALUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromododec-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(Br)C=CCBr TUBRGNVWYALUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IROITDWRHMPXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromohept-2-ene Chemical compound BrCC=CC(CCC)Br IROITDWRHMPXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZGSTPGRGVBIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromooct-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC(Br)C=CCBr HZGSTPGRGVBIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTNJYYDGJVTTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromoundec-2-ene Chemical compound BrCC=CC(CCCCCCC)Br JTNJYYDGJVTTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQDIANVAWVHZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobut-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CCCl FQDIANVAWVHZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBJCBKGMCSNOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorodec-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CC(CCCCCC)Cl VBJCBKGMCSNOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZKKXXFTSNFNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorododec-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CC(CCCCCCCC)Cl DZKKXXFTSNFNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJVFQQWQWHUHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorohept-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CC(CCC)Cl HJVFQQWQWHUHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMBILWBZDHDMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloronon-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CC(CCCCC)Cl XMBILWBZDHDMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKSGCZXXKVVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorooct-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CC(CCCC)Cl OKKSGCZXXKVVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIRZYCCNCIHMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloroundec-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC=CC(CCCCCCC)Cl RIRZYCCNCIHMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPFOYPDJZAEUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromodec-3-ene Chemical compound BrC(C)C=CC(CCCCC)Br NPFOYPDJZAEUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOSQLOKDRQRHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromododec-3-ene Chemical compound BrC(C)C=CC(CCCCCCC)Br KOSQLOKDRQRHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWQJWBIDVRNMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromohept-3-ene Chemical compound BrC(C)C=CC(CC)Br KWQJWBIDVRNMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMXOCABVBADJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromonon-3-ene Chemical compound BrC(C)C=CC(CCCC)Br JMXOCABVBADJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUPJBPHTPOZSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromooct-3-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Br)C=CC(C)Br VUPJBPHTPOZSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNSPBVJVHSIYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromoundec-3-ene Chemical compound BrC(C)C=CC(CCCCCC)Br JNSPBVJVHSIYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBQCPZFPSVPIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorodec-3-ene Chemical compound ClC(C)C=CC(CCCCC)Cl ZBQCPZFPSVPIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOPZJQSNNOKJCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorododec-3-ene Chemical compound ClC(C)C=CC(CCCCCCC)Cl HOPZJQSNNOKJCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEUFFNGVWNVNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorohept-3-ene Chemical compound ClC(C)C=CC(CC)Cl WEUFFNGVWNVNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOEKCESTXHOYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloronon-3-ene Chemical compound ClC(C)C=CC(CCCC)Cl ZOEKCESTXHOYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSDNIHWDVZMYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorooct-3-ene Chemical compound ClC(C)C=CC(CCC)Cl GSDNIHWDVZMYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPHKEWVOARSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloroundec-3-ene Chemical compound ClC(C)C=CC(CCCCCC)Cl FAPHKEWVOARSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FRHSLUHFVOJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dibromohept-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Br)C(Br)C=C FRHSLUHFVOJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGGBWBHYRHZBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorohept-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C(Cl)C=C NGGBWBHYRHZBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKAJVSSDORNOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromocyclopentene Chemical compound BrC1CC(Br)C=C1 AKAJVSSDORNOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBWZKRBAJXXLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichlorocyclopentene Chemical compound ClC1CC(Cl)C=C1 BBWZKRBAJXXLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXMFSMNVGHBTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromodec-4-ene Chemical compound BrC(CC)C=CC(CCCC)Br KXMFSMNVGHBTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDDHILKZBFZYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromonon-4-ene Chemical compound BrC(CC)C=CC(CCC)Br NDDHILKZBFZYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHWVCKNEBWHOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromooct-4-ene Chemical compound BrC(CC)C=CC(CC)Br IHWVCKNEBWHOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACJADAAEJYGBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichlorodec-4-ene Chemical compound ClC(CC)C=CC(CCCC)Cl ACJADAAEJYGBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYWGRADGQNBPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichloronon-4-ene Chemical compound ClC(CC)C=CC(CCC)Cl GYWGRADGQNBPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHNBQHHFENCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichlorooct-4-ene Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C=CC(Cl)CC XHNBQHHFENCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTCDBXPPNABYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dibromocycloheptene Chemical compound BrC1CCCC(Br)C=C1 YTCDBXPPNABYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVVNBOLACJIERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dichlorocycloheptene Chemical compound ClC1CCCC(Cl)C=C1 DVVNBOLACJIERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFLJKGVEPOSUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dibromocyclooctene Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC(Br)C=C1 CFLJKGVEPOSUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUWLLVYQLSHGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dichlorocyclooctene Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC(Cl)C=C1 LUWLLVYQLSHGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCKUONBZBWQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromodec-5-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Br)C=CC(Br)CCC DCKUONBZBWQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHCZVWPPLUEKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromododec-5-ene Chemical compound BrC(CCC)C=CC(CCCCC)Br LHCZVWPPLUEKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQTCQKSNJUOQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dichlorodec-5-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C=CC(Cl)CCC GQTCQKSNJUOQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYWLDZYAXAMHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dichlorododec-5-ene Chemical compound ClC(CCC)C=CC(CCCCC)Cl HYWLDZYAXAMHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUNQRFIPCIFEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dibromododec-6-ene Chemical compound BrC(CCCC)C=C(CCCCC)Br GUNQRFIPCIFEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZGPUNWBPMIKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dichlorododec-6-ene Chemical compound ClC(CCCC)C=C(CCCCC)Cl HZGPUNWBPMIKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBFGDQQUEATQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromododec-6-ene Chemical compound BrC(CCCC)C=CC(CCCC)Br DBFGDQQUEATQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQGRFSFYQIYMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde;ethaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CC=O.CC(=O)OO DQGRFSFYQIYMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFTRXTSNTQSGNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound CN1C=C(CN)C=N1 KFTRXTSNTQSGNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUQMVYQMVLAYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl BUQMVYQMVLAYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSOHYKYZPMSWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichlorocyclopentane Chemical compound ClC1CCCC1(Cl)Cl BSOHYKYZPMSWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFTGEZOPUAJVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(Br)Br IFTGEZOPUAJVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXZVKECRTHXEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C(Cl)CCl IXZVKECRTHXEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITTYWHEFIYYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloroheptane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)CCl XITTYWHEFIYYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMHGMVJPUNLZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)CCl CMHGMVJPUNLZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RESQRQVUNRBEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)CCl RESQRQVUNRBEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXONZFAAZDIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloropentane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)CCl XBXONZFAAZDIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJMFIFMZSMJQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6-tetrachlorohexane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCl GJMFIFMZSMJQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBOTZNYFQWRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobutane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)CCl PQBOTZNYFQWRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPLBPDUKNRCHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropentane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)CCl PPLBPDUKNRCHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-VMIGTVKRSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical group [13CH3][13CH](Cl)[13CH2]Cl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-VMIGTVKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBGVARBIQGHVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobutane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCCl QBGVARBIQGHVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JICFWWNKYPMMJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromonon-2-ene Chemical compound BrCC=CC(CCCCC)Br JICFWWNKYPMMJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKDGROORAKTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloropentane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCl LBKDGROORAKTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVISMSJCKCDOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dichlorohexane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCl OVISMSJCKCDOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCl DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropentane Chemical compound CCCCCCl SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBAKDFDWMGKHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound BrCC1OC1CBr RBAKDFDWMGKHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMISVOPUIFJTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobutane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(C)Cl RMISVOPUIFJTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMTOSBCMFDNOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1CCl MMTOSBCMFDNOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGLVCFVUREVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C=C VZGLVCFVUREVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNHVGWKANWBJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dichlorododec-6-ene Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)C=CC(Cl)CCCC HNHVGWKANWBJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- LBAYFEDWGHXMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OO LBAYFEDWGHXMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NDTCXABJQNJPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocyclopentane Chemical compound ClC1CCCC1 NDTCXABJQNJPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YTKRILODNOEEPX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotyl chloride Chemical compound C\C=C\CCl YTKRILODNOEEPX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- MVPBBROXZRXGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dimethoxyphosphoryl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COP(=O)(OC)OP([O-])([O-])=O MVPBBROXZRXGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IICQZTQZQSBHBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC IICQZTQZQSBHBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/08—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, nitro radicals or nitroso radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
- C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/14—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
Definitions
- the present invention enters an improved process for the preparation of haloalkyl substituted oxiranes from haloalkyl substituted olefins and percarboxylic acids.
- Haloalkyl-substituted oxiranes are used in the field of paints and plastics and thus organic intermediates.
- Haloalkyl-substituted olefins can therefore not be easily epoxidized with percarboxylic acids. Due to the low reactivity of their double bond, high temperatures and long reaction times are required, which gives rise to the formation of undesirable by-products such as dihydroxy and hydroxyacyloxy derivatives of the starting products. (S.N. Lewis in R.L. Augustin, "Oxidation", vol. I, page 233, in particular 3.6-1.1, Marcel Dekker, New York 1969).
- the structure and mode of preparation of the percarboxylic acid used is of great importance, in particular with regard to the type and implementation of the reaction between a haloalkyl-substituted olefin and a percarboxylic acid.
- the mineral acid present in the reaction mixture catalyzes the splitting of the primarily formed oxirane (D. Swern "Organic Peroxides", Wiley Intersciense 1971, Vol. 2, p. 436), which is particularly important for inert olefins, such as halogenoalkyl-substituted olefins, which require high temperatures and long reaction times when they are reacted. can lead to loss of oxirane.
- Performic acid can be prepared from hydrogen peroxide and formic acid without an additional catalyst (SN Lewis in RL Augustin, "Oxidation", Vol. 1, p. 217, first paragraph, Marcel Dekker, New York 1969).
- SN Lewis in RL Augustin, "Oxidation", Vol. 1, p. 217, first paragraph, Marcel Dekker, New York 1969 did not give the corresponding epoxide only in low yields. So it was for the epoxidation of 3,4-dichlorobutene- (1) a performic acid produced from 90% formic acid and 85% hydrogen peroxide.
- a process for the production of aliphatic chlorine epoxides by reacting an allyl chlorohydrocarbon which has a chlorine atom in the vicinity of the double bond with an organic per compound which is free from inorganic impurities has recently become known (DAS 1 056 596).
- the per compounds used here are "pure peracetic acid, perpropionic acid or acetaldehyde monoperacetate in a mixture with acetaldehyde and / or acetone".
- DAS 1 056 596 Epoxidation according to the DAS 1 056 596 process of allyl-chlorine-substituted olefins with acetaldehyde monoperacetate yields the corresponding oxiranes in yields based on the per-compound of between 17% and 56%.
- DAS 1 056596 columns 5 to 7, lines 35 ff., Examples 1, 3, 4 and 6).
- peracetic acid and perpropionic acid used for this epoxidation process are used dissolved in an inert organic solvent.
- typical inert solvents in this process include acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and dibutyl ether (U.S. Pat. No. 3,150,154, column 3, lines 1-3).
- Allyl chlorohydrocarbons can be epoxidized with the peracids produced according to the process of DAS 1 056 596; however, the yields of oxiranes are low; the peracid conversion is incomplete. In the examples given, it is only about 90% and the purity of the isolated oxiranes is insufficient for industrial use.
- the DAS 1 056 596 in Example 5, column 7, lines 5 ff. Describes the epoxidation of 3-chloro-1-butene with a solution of peracetic acid in acetone. The peracid conversion is 91% after a reaction time of ten hours. The oxirane is isolated with a purity of 90.5% in 68% yield.
- a chloroalkyl- or bromoalkyl-substituted monoolefin with at least 4 carbon atoms is preferably used.
- 1,4-dichloro-2-butene, 1,4-dibromo-2-butene and 3,4-dichloro-1-butene are very particularly suitable for reaction with percarboxylic acids by the process according to the invention.
- chlorinated hydrocarbons can be used as solvents, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1-chloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,12,2-tetrachloroethane, 1-chloropropane, 2-chloropropane, 1 , 2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropane, 2,3-dichloropropane, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropane, butyl chloride, 1,2-dichlorobutane, 1,4-dichlorobutane, 2 , 3-dichlorobutane, 1,3-dichlorobutane, 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane, tert.
- solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1-chloroethan
- Preferred solvents are methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloropropane.
- a particularly preferred solvent is 1,2-dichloropropane.
- Solvent mixtures of chlorinated hydrocarbons can also be used.
- Peracids which can be used according to the invention are perpropionic acid, perbutyric acid and perisobutyric acid. Perpropionic acid and perisobutyric acid are preferably used. Perpropionic acid is particularly preferred.
- the mineral acid-free peracids can be prepared in one of the organic solvents mentioned, for example by the process described in DOS 2 262 970. -
- the inventive method is carried out in a temperature range of 30-100 ° C. It is preferred to work at 60-80 ° C, particularly preferably at 65-75 ° C. In special cases, the specified temperatures can also be exceeded or fallen short of.
- the reaction can also be carried out with the formation of a so-called temperature gradient, which generally increases with the progress of the reaction.
- the reaction can also be carried out in such a way that a gradient of falling temperature is formed as the reaction proceeds.
- the molar ratio of olefin to peracid is 1.1: 1 to 10: 1.
- a molar ratio of 1.25: 1 to 5: 1 is preferably used. It is very particularly advantageous to use a molar ratio of 1.5 to 3.0 mol of olefin per mole of peracid.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out at a wide variety of pressures. Generally one works at normal pressure; however, the process can also be carried out under negative or positive pressure.
- the water content of the percarboxylic acid used for the epoxidation is up to 5% by weight.
- a percarboxylic acid with a water content of up to 2% by weight is suitable.
- a percarboxylic acid solution which contains less than 1% by weight of water is preferably used.
- a water content of less than 0.1% by weight is particularly preferred.
- the hydrogen peroxide content of the percarboxylic acid used is up to 2% by weight. It is advantageous to work with a content of less than 1% by weight. It is particularly advantageous to carry out the reaction with a percarboxylic acid solution which has a hydrogen peroxide content of less than 0.3%.
- the mineral acid content of the percarboxylic acid solution being implemented is below 50 ppm.
- a mineral acid content of less than 10 ppm is particularly advantageous.
- the reaction can be carried out batchwise or continuously in the devices customary for reactions of this type, such as stirred tanks, boiling reactors, tubular reactors, loop reactors or loop reactors.
- Glass, stainless steel or enamelled material can be used as materials for carrying out the processes.
- Heavy metal ions in the reaction mixture catalyze the decomposition of the percarboxylic acid. Substances are therefore generally added to the percarboxylic acid solution which inactivate the heavy metal ions through complex formation.
- Known substances of this type are gluconic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium silicate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, disodium dimethyl pyrophosphate, or Na 2 (2-ethylhexyl), (P, 0 1 ,) 2 (DAS 1 056 596, column 4, line 60 ff.) .
- the haloalkyl-substituted olefin can be introduced into the device used for the reaction in various ways. It can be added to the reactor together with the percarboxylic acid solution, or the two components can be fed to the reactor separately. It is also possible to feed the olefin and the percarboxylic acid solution into the reactor unit at various points. When using several reactors connected in cascade, it may be expedient to introduce all of the olefin into the first reactor. However, the olefin can also be divided between the various reactors.
- the heat of reaction is dissipated by internal or external coolers.
- the reaction can also be carried out under reflux (boiling reactors).
- the reaction is advantageously carried out with as complete a conversion of the percarbonate as possible acid made. In general, more than 95 mol% of the percarboxylic acid is reacted. It is expedient to convert more than 98 mol% of peracid.
- the reaction mixture is worked up in a manner known per se, e.g. B. by distillation. It is particularly advantageous to extract the reaction mixture with water before working up by distillation in order to separate off the carboxylic acid corresponding to the percarboxylic acid formed during the reaction.
- the extraction can be carried out in conventional extractors such as mixer-separators, sieve tray extractors, pulsating sieve tray columns, turntable extractors or extraction centrifuges.
- an approximately 20% by weight perpropionic acid solution in 1,2-dichloropropane is added with stirring to the triple-molar amount of halogenoalkyl-substituted olefin, which is thermostated at 70 ° C.
- the perpropionic acid solution contains less than 10 ppm mineral acid; it has a water content of less than 0.1% and a hydrogen peroxide content of less than 0.3%.
- To complex heavy metal ions about 0.05% by weight of Na 5 (2-ethylhexyl) 5 (P 3 O 10 ) 2 was added to the perpropionic acid before the reaction.
- the progress and the end of the reaction are checked by taking samples from the reaction solution at intervals and determining the content of percarboxylic acid still present by titration. After the reaction has ended, the reaction mixture is cooled and washed three times with the same amount of water to remove the propionic acid. The propionic acid-free reaction mixture is then fractionated.
- reaction mixture was washed several times with water to remove the propionic acid, 1,2-dichloropropane was distilled off and then fractionated in a 40 cm packed column filled with 4 mm glass of Rasching rings. 18.5 g of 2- (1,2-dichloroethyl) oxirane with a purity of 99.4% were isolated.
- This reaction system was fed 2,137.5 g perpropionic acid as a 20% solution in 1,2-dichloropropane (4.75 mol) and 1,781.25 g (14.25 mol) 1,4-dichloro-2-butene per hour, which corresponded to an average residence time of about 8 hours. Under these reaction conditions, 94.2% of the perpropionic acid was converted. The selectivity of the 2,3-bis (chloromethyl) oxirane formed was 92%, based on the perpropionic acid used.
- the reaction mixture obtained behind the third reactor had in the middle! following composition: 35.6% 1,2-dichloropropane, 31.4% 1,4-dichloro-2-butene, 15.7% 2,3-bis (chlor methyl) oxirane and 17% propionic acid.
- This mixture was extracted in a pulsating sieve plate column with twice the amount of water to separate the propionic acid. Thereafter, the residual propionic acid content was less than 0.1%.
- the reaction mixture obtained after this operation was separated on a distillation line. In a first column, 1,2-dichloropropane was distilled off in an amount of 1,395 g per hour.
- the bottom product of this column which consisted essentially of starting material and oxirane, was separated in a second column under reduced pressure.
- the top product was 1,235 g of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene per hour.
- the bottom product of this column was freed from high boilers in a third column under reduced pressure. 606 g of 2,3-bis (chloromethyl) oxirane with a purity of over 99.9% were obtained as the top product per hour. This corresponds to a yield of 90.5%, based on the perpropionic acid used in the reaction system.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772734085 DE2734085A1 (de) | 1977-07-28 | 1977-07-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von halogenalkylsubstituierten oxiranen |
| DE2734085 | 1977-07-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000554A1 EP0000554A1 (fr) | 1979-02-07 |
| EP0000554B1 true EP0000554B1 (fr) | 1982-02-10 |
Family
ID=6015052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100456A Expired EP0000554B1 (fr) | 1977-07-28 | 1978-07-20 | Procédé de préparation d'oxirannes substitués par des groupes halogénoalcoyle |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0000554B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5424806A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT358057B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1120047A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD138067A5 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE2734085A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2456096A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-12-05 | Solvay | Procede pour la fabrication d'oxydes d'olefines |
| DE102005019296A1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-09 | Deutsche Exide Gmbh | Entgasungsventil für Säurebatterien |
| DE102021123420A1 (de) | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Notentgasungsventil |
| DE102023106792A1 (de) | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Notentgasungsventilvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1535313A (en) * | 1975-02-04 | 1978-12-13 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Production of peracids and of epoxides |
| GB1584355A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1981-02-11 | Propylox Sa | Epoxidation |
| FR2369273A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-05-26 | Propylox Sa | Procede pour l'epoxydation d'olefines |
-
1977
- 1977-07-28 DE DE19772734085 patent/DE2734085A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-07-20 EP EP78100456A patent/EP0000554B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-20 DE DE7878100456T patent/DE2861619D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-26 AT AT544578A patent/AT358057B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-26 CA CA000308193A patent/CA1120047A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-26 JP JP9056778A patent/JPS5424806A/ja active Pending
- 1978-07-26 DD DD78206957A patent/DD138067A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5424806A (en) | 1979-02-24 |
| ATA544578A (de) | 1980-01-15 |
| DE2861619D1 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
| EP0000554A1 (fr) | 1979-02-07 |
| CA1120047A (fr) | 1982-03-16 |
| DE2734085A1 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
| AT358057B (de) | 1980-08-25 |
| DD138067A5 (de) | 1979-10-10 |
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