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EP0057398A2 - Procédé pour le post-traitement de teintures de matière fibreuse rendue résistant au feutrage par un apprêt - Google Patents

Procédé pour le post-traitement de teintures de matière fibreuse rendue résistant au feutrage par un apprêt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0057398A2
EP0057398A2 EP82100485A EP82100485A EP0057398A2 EP 0057398 A2 EP0057398 A2 EP 0057398A2 EP 82100485 A EP82100485 A EP 82100485A EP 82100485 A EP82100485 A EP 82100485A EP 0057398 A2 EP0057398 A2 EP 0057398A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
polyether
der
hydroxyalkylamines
alkyl
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82100485A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0057398A3 (en
EP0057398B1 (fr
Inventor
Ergun Dipl.-Ing. Tamer
Helmut Dr. Engelhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of EP0057398A2 publication Critical patent/EP0057398A2/fr
Publication of EP0057398A3 publication Critical patent/EP0057398A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0057398B1 publication Critical patent/EP0057398B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/607Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/04After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/06After-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen

Definitions

  • R 1 and R 2 the methyl, ethyl, propyl, n - butyl and sec-butyl radicals may be mentioned as C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals.
  • R is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or cyclohexyl and R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen or methyl.
  • Preferred cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic radicals A are derived from the radicals mentioned as examples under R.
  • the average molecular weight of the polyethers to be used according to the invention should be between 500 and 20,000, preferably 1,000 to 15,000.
  • the polyethers to be used according to the invention are linear or slightly branched poly ether.
  • the linear polyethers can be obtained by known processes by condensation of N-2-hydroxyalkylamines of the formula I in the presence of acidic catalysts, for example H 3 PO 3 , at elevated temperatures, for example 150-280 ° C.
  • acidic catalysts for example H 3 PO 3
  • the diols containing tertiary amino groups are condensed together with triols containing tertiary amino groups, ie N-2-hydroxyalkylamines of the formula I in which R represents one of the ⁇ -hydroxyalkyl groups indicated.
  • the amount of triols in the condensation mixture should not be more than 20 percent by weight, preferably 2-15 percent by weight.
  • the polyethers to be used according to the invention are known, for example, from GB-PS 1 107 819 and DE-OS 2 060 572.
  • ß-hydroxyalkylamines of the formula (I) which may be mentioned are the N-di- (2-hydroxyalkyl) amines as used in the addition of ethylene, propylene and butylene oxide or mixtures of these alkylene oxides to primary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic amines are formed.
  • N-bi- (2-hydroxyalkyl) amines are, for example: N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methylamine, N, N-bis-L2-hydroxypropyl- (117-methylamine, N, N -Bis [2-hydroxy-butyl- (1)] methylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-isopropyl amine, N, N-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -Nn-butylamine, N, N-bis-L2-hydroxypropyl- (117-N-sec.-butylamine, N, N-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) - cyclohexylamine; N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-benzylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N- (4-methylbenzyl) amine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl ) -aniline, N, N, N-
  • Triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and tributanolamine may be mentioned in particular as representatives of the triols used to prepare the branched polyethers.
  • the quaternization is carried out in a manner known per se by reacting the polyethers optionally dissolved or suspended in alcohol or alcohol / water mixtures with known alkylating agents, such as dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate; p-toluenesulfonic acid alkyl esters, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester; Alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl iodide or ethyl bromide; Chloroacetamide, halocarboxylic acid salts, halocarboxylic acid esters, alkanesulfones or benzyl chloride.
  • alkylating agents such as dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate; p-toluenesulfonic acid alkyl esters, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester; Alky
  • the amounts in which the polyethers to be used according to the invention are added to the aftertreatment baths can vary within wide limits. In general, an addition of 0.05-2%, preferably 0.1-1%, by weight, based on the weight of the fiber materials, has proven useful.
  • the aftertreatment of the textile material is expediently carried out in such a way that the material which has already been finished and dyed in a felt-free manner is introduced into an aqueous liquor which contains the polyethers to be used according to the invention and has a pH between 6 and 9, preferably 7- 8.
  • the temperature of the treatment bath is raised to 50-80 ° C. in the course of 20-30 minutes and left there for 5-15 minutes.
  • the material is then rinsed with cold water, dewatered and dried.
  • the aftertreatment can, as described above, be carried out using the pull-out method or continuously or semi-continuously by padding or spraying with subsequent exposure to heat.
  • the felt-free finish can be done by various known methods, e.g. according to the HERCOSETT process. These processes, also known as superwashing equipment, are chlorination processes and. processes in which the fiber is coated with a resin, e.g. a polyurethane, polyacrylic, melamine, polyalkyleneimine / epichlorohydrin or polyamide / epichlorohydrin resin is treated.
  • a resin e.g. a polyurethane, polyacrylic, melamine, polyalkyleneimine / epichlorohydrin or polyamide / epichlorohydrin resin is treated.
  • polyethers to be used according to the invention can be increased from case to case by using non-ionic, cation-active or amphoteric, surface-active substances.
  • non-ionic, cation-active or amphoteric, surface-active substances are, for example, ethylene and / or propylene oxide adducts of fatty amines, which can be quaternized and / or sulfated. They are known to those skilled in the art as leveling aids for wool dyes.
  • the amount of such products used is 50-100, preferably 70-80%, the amount of the polyethers to be used according to the invention.
  • the fastness properties in particular the wet fastnesses such as sweat fastness according to IWS-TM 174 (test method for alkaline sweat fastness) and the wash fastness according to IWS-TM 193 (test method for fastness to washing) are considerably improved.
  • Suitable dyes are the dyes usually used for dyeing keratin-containing fibers, e.g. Acid dyes, 1: 2 metal complex dyes which may contain water-solubilizing groups such as sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid groups or also sulfonamide or alkyl sulfone residues, and reactive dyes. They are described in more detail in the Color Index. Dyes of this type, which otherwise have good fastness properties, result in less real dyeings on materials which have been treated with keratin and contain no felt, particularly in the case of deep shades.
  • Polyether C was prepared analogously to polyether B, except that only 54 parts of dimethyl sulfate (0.5 mol of dimethyl sulfate per mole of basic amino group) were used instead of the 82 parts of dimethyl sulfate for the quaternization.
  • the quaternization product remains as a yellow water-soluble syrup.
  • the polyether can be represented by the formula describe.
  • Yarns made of wool which have been equipped with HERCOSETT 57 "Superwash” chlorination and treatment with an adipic acid / diethylenetriamine-epichlorohydrin reaction product) are treated in a liquor ratio of 1:20 at room temperature for 15 minutes with a dye liquor which is in liters contains.
  • the dyebath is heated to boiling within 60 minutes and dyed at this temperature for 60 minutes.
  • the HERCOSETT-finished wool yarns are dyed as described in Example 1 and then treated at 50 ° C. for 15 minutes with a liquor in liters contains. The dyeing is then rinsed, dewatered and dried.
  • Wool ridges previously equipped with HERCOSETT 57 were placed in a liquor ratio of 1:10 at room temperature in a dye bath in liters contains. The dye liquor is then heated to boiling within 60 minutes and kept at this temperature for 60 minutes. After rinsing, the dyeing is aftertreated at 50 ° C for 15 minutes with a liquor in liters contains. The dyeing is then rinsed, dewatered and dried. The staining has a significantly increased level of authenticity.
  • Wool yarn finished on bobbins and equipped with a felt-free finish is used in a liquor ratio of 1:15, as in Example 1 described, colored, but using a dye liquor, which is in liters contains.
  • Wool yarn skeins equipped with HERCOSETT 57 are placed at room temperature in a liquor ratio of 1:25 in a dyeing liquor, in liters contains. Both dyeing and post-treatment are carried out as described in Example 1, with the difference that 0.14 g of polyether K is used in the after-treatment instead of the polyether B.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
EP82100485A 1981-02-04 1982-01-25 Procédé pour le post-traitement de teintures de matière fibreuse rendue résistant au feutrage par un apprêt Expired EP0057398B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3103815 1981-02-04
DE19813103815 DE3103815A1 (de) 1981-02-04 1981-02-04 Verfahren zur nachbehandlung von gefaerbten, filzfrei ausgeruesteten fasermaterialien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0057398A2 true EP0057398A2 (fr) 1982-08-11
EP0057398A3 EP0057398A3 (en) 1982-08-25
EP0057398B1 EP0057398B1 (fr) 1984-06-13

Family

ID=6124040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82100485A Expired EP0057398B1 (fr) 1981-02-04 1982-01-25 Procédé pour le post-traitement de teintures de matière fibreuse rendue résistant au feutrage par un apprêt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0057398B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57149561A (fr)
AU (1) AU540907B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE3103815A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4629468A (en) * 1984-05-05 1986-12-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for treating cellulosic fibre material
EP0432686A1 (fr) * 1989-12-11 1991-06-19 Nihon Surfactant Kogyo K.K. Adjuvants de teinture pour cuir
WO2001041718A1 (fr) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 L'oreal Composition de teinture directe pour fibres keratiniques comprenant un polymere epaississant a squelette aminoplaste-ether
WO2009060060A1 (fr) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Basf Se Polyalcanolamines alcoxylés
EP2199315A1 (fr) 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 Basf Se Composition comprenant un agent égalisant pour électrodeposition
US8097577B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2012-01-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning compositions with alkoxylated polyalkanolamines
WO2022129368A1 (fr) 2020-12-16 2022-06-23 Basf Se N-(hydroxyalkyl)amine polymère alcoxylée utilisée comme agents mouillants et comme constituant de compositions antimousse
EP4067410A1 (fr) 2021-03-29 2022-10-05 Evonik Operations GmbH Utilisation de dérivés d'acide carbonique à base de polyamine et/ou de polyalkanolamine dans des dispersions aqueuses de polyuréthane

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1469737A1 (de) * 1965-09-30 1969-01-02 Bayer Ag Verfahren zum Faerben von Polyacrylnitrilgebilden
BE710180A (fr) * 1967-02-01 1968-05-30
DE2060572A1 (de) * 1970-12-09 1972-06-22 Bayer Ag Verfahren zum Herabsetzen der Farbstoffaffinitaet von Fasermaterialien aus Polyacrylnitril
CH589168B5 (fr) * 1975-04-14 1977-06-30 Ciba Geigy Ag
FR2377474A1 (fr) * 1977-01-18 1978-08-11 Ciba Geigy Ag Procede pour le post-traitement de teintures de matiere fibreuse rendue resistante au feutrage par un appret
JPS5571884A (en) * 1978-11-27 1980-05-30 Nippon Senka Kogyo Kk Enhancing of dye fastness
DE2949510A1 (de) * 1978-12-18 1980-06-26 Sandoz Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von gefaerbten, filzfest ausgeruesteten, textilen materialien
JPS55152881A (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-11-28 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Enhancement of dye fastness

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4629468A (en) * 1984-05-05 1986-12-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for treating cellulosic fibre material
EP0160872A3 (en) * 1984-05-05 1987-05-20 Bayer Ag Process for treating cellulosic fibrous materials
EP0432686A1 (fr) * 1989-12-11 1991-06-19 Nihon Surfactant Kogyo K.K. Adjuvants de teinture pour cuir
WO2001041718A1 (fr) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 L'oreal Composition de teinture directe pour fibres keratiniques comprenant un polymere epaississant a squelette aminoplaste-ether
FR2802090A1 (fr) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-15 Oreal Composition de teinture directe pour fibres keratiniques comprenant un polymere epaississant a squelette aminoplaste-ether
US6916344B1 (en) 1999-12-08 2005-07-12 L'oreal S.A. Direct dyeing composition for keratinic fibers containing a thickening polymer with an ether plastic skeleton
WO2009060060A1 (fr) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Basf Se Polyalcanolamines alcoxylés
US8097577B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2012-01-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning compositions with alkoxylated polyalkanolamines
US8129326B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2012-03-06 Basf Se Alkoxylated polyalkanolamines
EP2199315A1 (fr) 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 Basf Se Composition comprenant un agent égalisant pour électrodeposition
US9011666B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2015-04-21 Basf Se Composition for metal electroplating comprising leveling agent
WO2022129368A1 (fr) 2020-12-16 2022-06-23 Basf Se N-(hydroxyalkyl)amine polymère alcoxylée utilisée comme agents mouillants et comme constituant de compositions antimousse
EP4067410A1 (fr) 2021-03-29 2022-10-05 Evonik Operations GmbH Utilisation de dérivés d'acide carbonique à base de polyamine et/ou de polyalkanolamine dans des dispersions aqueuses de polyuréthane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0057398A3 (en) 1982-08-25
AU540907B2 (en) 1984-12-06
DE3103815A1 (de) 1982-09-09
DE3260219D1 (en) 1984-07-19
JPS57149561A (en) 1982-09-16
EP0057398B1 (fr) 1984-06-13
AU7964982A (en) 1982-08-12

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