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EP0049262A1 - Rasoir. - Google Patents

Rasoir.

Info

Publication number
EP0049262A1
EP0049262A1 EP81900987A EP81900987A EP0049262A1 EP 0049262 A1 EP0049262 A1 EP 0049262A1 EP 81900987 A EP81900987 A EP 81900987A EP 81900987 A EP81900987 A EP 81900987A EP 0049262 A1 EP0049262 A1 EP 0049262A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
blade
edge
elevations
tangent plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81900987A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0049262B1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Schachter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0049262A1 publication Critical patent/EP0049262A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0049262B1 publication Critical patent/EP0049262B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4018—Guard elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/16—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving blades with only one cutting edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4031—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shaving device with a web arranged at a distance from the blade cutting edge and running parallel to it.
  • the aim of the invention is to improve the shaving conformity of such devices.
  • This improvement is that the new shaver can be moved in all directions to detect irregularly growing hair, including very flat to and back into the skin, without the usual risk of a large number of minor injuries or long-lasting skin irritations.
  • skin folds In the known devices there is also a tendency for skin folds to form between the web and the blade edge when the device is guided in the unfamiliar direction, which can result in unexpected injuries of the type described above.
  • This is achieved according to the invention in that the web in its surface area coming into contact with the skin is provided with a plurality of elevations which protrude from the surface of the web and which have effectively sharp edges in the same direction as the blade edge.
  • Another handling convenience is that the opening between the bridge and the blade allows the unimpeded passage of cut hair and soap, because the stops that keep the bridge apart are outside the effective area of the cutting edge.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the razor in side view and in plan view
  • FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 2
  • 4 and 6 are sections along the lines IV-IV in Fig. 5 and VI-VI in Fig. 7
  • Fig. 8 is a view of the tool from below
  • Fig. 9 is a detail on a large scale.
  • the device according to the invention has a blade holder consisting of a base part 1 with a one-piece molded handle 2 and a cover 3, which is denoted overall by 4.
  • the razor blade 5 is firmly clamped between the base part 1 and cover 3 and cannot be replaced.
  • a web 6 is provided as protection, which is also held by the base part 1.
  • the front of the base part 1 and the cover 3 forms a breast surface 7, which forms a breast edge 9 with a sliding surface 8 of the cover 3.
  • the blade 5 projects over the chest surface 7.
  • the bracket 6 has angled legs 10 at its ends, which are inserted into openings in the base part and are held there without play.
  • stops la are provided on the base part 1, which are located near the angled legs.
  • the web is inserted into the blade holder 4 so that its legs run parallel to the blade 5.
  • the web 6 has four rows of teeth 12, 13, 14, 15 arranged symmetrically to the coat plane 11 of the web and the legs 10.
  • the rows do not always have to be arranged symmetrically, and the number of rows of teeth can also differ from four.
  • the rows of teeth 14 and 15 are of less importance for the shaving action of the device, but their arrangement is expedient because the web 6 thereby becomes part of the base part 1 can be set without having to pay attention to whether the rows of teeth are actually on the side facing the blade 5.
  • the teeth are formed by embossing and have tooth cutting edges 16, 17, 18, 19 which run parallel to the axis of the web.
  • the position of the rows of teeth is such that at least one comes to rest on the surface area of the web 6 facing the blade. This area is delimited by a line 25a with which a tangential plane 24a passing through the blade cutting edge 26 touches the surface of the web 6.
  • An improved embodiment is that a further row of teeth is arranged in front of this line of contact on the web 6.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 The manufacture of the teeth is illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7.
  • the web 6 is placed on a base 20 such that the central plane 11 encloses an angle of approximately 30 with the direction of movement of the tool 21.
  • the tool 21 has punches 22 arranged in two rows, which have a number of symmetrically arranged teeth 13 on the web 6. 15 shape.
  • the web 6 is pivoted so that its central plane 11 again includes an angle of 30 with the direction of movement of the tool, but the inclination is opposite to that in the first stamping process.
  • the web 6 was displaced somewhat axially, so that the teeth 12, 14 generated by the tool are in the gap between the teeth 13, 15 of the previously generated rows of teeth.
  • the punches 22 need not be prismatic and also have no end face 23 perpendicular to the direction of movement of the tool 21.
  • the four-tool shown forms teeth, the cutting edges of which run parallel to the rows of teeth and project uniformly over their entire length over the surface of the web 6.
  • a tangent plane 24 through the chest edge 9 on the web 6 touches the web 6 along the line of contact 25.
  • the cutting edge 26 of the blade 5 should have a specific position with respect to the tangent plane 24. You can up to Project 0, 12 mm beyond the tangent plane 24 or back up to 0.03 mm.
  • the sliding surface 8 is preferably in the tangent plane 24.
  • the cutting edges 16, 17 of the. Before and after the line of contact 25 arranged rows of teeth should preferably lie in the tangent plane 24.
  • the distance of the web 6 from the cutting edge 26 or from the breast surface 7 also plays a role in achieving the object of the invention.
  • Useful results are achieved when the line of contact 25 is between 1.0 and 1.8, for example 1.2 to 1.6 mm from the blade edge.
  • Good shaving results have been achieved with devices which are described in more detail below.
  • the webs 6 had a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.2 to 2.2 mm.
  • the webs were arranged with four symmetrical to the central plane 11. Provide rows of teeth.
  • the tooth cutting edges ran parallel to the rows of teeth and these parallel to the longitudinal axis of the web and therefore also to the cutting edge 26 of the blade.
  • the length of the tooth cutting edges was varied between 0.3 and 1.0 mm.
  • the tooth gaps within a row were approximately 1.0 mm.
  • the teeth of adjacent rows stood on gaps.
  • the distance between the rows is chosen between 0.5 and 1.5 mm. Particularly favorable effects were achieved with distances between 0.7 and 1.0 mm.
  • Excellent shaving results were achieved with the following devices.
  • the web 6 had a diameter of 1.59 + 0.01 mm and was provided with rows of teeth, the length of which was 36 mm and which consisted of two twenty teeth.
  • the length of the blade edge was 37 mm.
  • the length of the individual teeth was 0.5 mm.
  • the teeth were spaced within each row 1, 0 mm to each other.
  • the distance between the tooth bases 6a was approximately 1 mm.
  • the four rows of teeth provided were each arranged at about 30 ° on the circumference of the web and symmetrically to its central plane 11.
  • the tooth cutting edges had a uniform distance of approximately 0.07 mm from the surface of the web.
  • the central plane 28 of the blade cutting edge 26 enclosed an angle of 20 with the tangent plane 24. It was achieved by choosing the permissible manufacturing tolerances that the blade edge 26 protruded only 0.05 to 0.09 mm above the tangent plane 24.
  • the cutting edges 16 of the teeth 12 were in the tangent plane 24.
  • the distance between the contact line 25a and the cutting edge 26 was 1.4 mm.
  • the base part 1 has a stop 1a for the web 6 and at the same time a stop 1b for the blade 5. This has holes 29 which are in the correct position of the blade with holes in the Easis part 1.
  • the cover part 3 v / has rivet pins which pass through the holes 9 of the blade and those of the base part 1. After the blade has been advanced by means of a magnet and the cutting edge lies against the stops 1b, the riveting is carried out and the blade 5 is thereby held at a precise distance from the web 6. Because the two stops 1a and 1b are provided on the same part of the blade holder, this distance between the web and the blade edge has very small tolerances.
  • the rivet pin 30 can then be used for precise orientation of the blade 5. Its diameter is somewhat smaller than that of the bore 29 in the blade, but has two opposite ribs 31, which are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the cutting edge 26.
  • the cylindrical circumferential surface circumscribing these ribs 31 has a diameter which is approximately 0.01 mm smaller than that of the blade bore 29.
  • the bores in the base part 1 can be the same or up to 0.02 mm smaller than the diameter of the bores 29. Instead of the two ribs shown, three ribs evenly distributed around the circumference can also be provided.
  • the drawing not shown arranged recesses and provided with two, spaced from each other, parallel to the web center plane 11, wall surfaces, the legs 10 of the web 6 are calibrated perpendicular to the web center plane 11 to a dimension that is about 0.02 mm smaller than that Tolerated smallest diameter of the legs, and the distance between the two wall surfaces preferably deviates at most between + 0.005 mm and - 0.010 mm from the calibration dimension.
  • the invention is not based on the illustrated limited leadership example.
  • a wire made of stainless steel was used for the web 6, but other materials, such as e.g. Plastic or the like be used. It is also possible to inject the web 6 with the blade holder 4 in one piece from plastic.
  • the tooth shape and the rows of teeth can vary. Neither the tooth cutting, nor the rows of teeth have to run in a straight line.
  • the cutting edge of the razor blade 5 can be ground on one side, so that one of the flanks 27 coincides with the surface of the blade, in which the cutting edge 26 then also comes to rest.
  • the cross section of the web 6 can deviate from the circular shape. However, it is advisable to make the surface area that comes into contact with the skin convex.
  • the handle of the device is in one piece with the blade holder or connected to it.
  • the design can also be chosen so that the cover is guided on the base part and is pressed onto the base part by means of a rotatable handle which has a thread, as a result of which a loosely insertable blade is clamped in the blade holder in a known manner.
  • the device can also be used without a blade as an instrument, which can either be used to massage the facial skin or, before shaving, to align the whiskers.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Le rasoir comporte a distance du tranchant de sa lame, un element parallele mobile (6) qui porte sur sa face venant en contact avec la peau de petites asperites, par exemple des dents de lime ou de rape (12, 13), disposees de preference en deux ou plusieurs lignes paralleles au tranchant de la lame, les aretes tranchantes (16, 17) de ces asperites etant disposees dans la meme direction que l'arete (26) de la lame coupante. Les aretes tranchantes de l'element peuvent egalement etre remplacees par des grains abrasifs adherant a la surface de l'element.
EP81900987A 1980-04-10 1981-04-10 Rasoir Expired EP0049262B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1946/80 1980-04-10
AT0194680A AT387744B (de) 1980-04-10 1980-04-10 Rasiergeraet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0049262A1 true EP0049262A1 (fr) 1982-04-14
EP0049262B1 EP0049262B1 (fr) 1984-10-24

Family

ID=3524452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81900987A Expired EP0049262B1 (fr) 1980-04-10 1981-04-10 Rasoir

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4502217A (fr)
EP (1) EP0049262B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0470040B2 (fr)
AT (1) AT387744B (fr)
DE (2) DE3141810D2 (fr)
GB (1) GB2085343B (fr)
WO (1) WO1981002864A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813867A (en) * 1985-10-31 1989-03-21 Nihon Nensho System Kabushiki Kaisha Radiant tube burner
USD308427S (en) 1987-07-09 1990-06-05 Bic Corporation Combined razor and blade cover thereof
DE8711505U1 (de) * 1987-08-25 1987-10-08 Wilkinson Sword GmbH, 5650 Solingen Rasierklingeneinheit
US4998347A (en) * 1989-05-08 1991-03-12 Schaechter Friedrich Shaving instrument with high energy beam induced microstretch element
US5343622A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-09-06 Andrews Edward A Bi-directional razor device
US5590468A (en) * 1993-04-16 1997-01-07 American Safety Razor Company Movable blade shaving cartridge with conditioning bar
US5689883A (en) * 1995-05-08 1997-11-25 Warner-Lambert Company Shaving implement
EP0761393B1 (fr) * 1995-07-26 2003-02-26 Friedrich SCHÄCHTER Dispositif pour le conditionnement de la peau avant le rasage
US6167625B1 (en) 1999-05-18 2001-01-02 Warner-Lambert Company Shaving implement
DE60206686T2 (de) * 2001-04-27 2006-07-13 Eveready Battery Co., Inc. Nassrasiergerät mit Schutz/Übertragungsrolle und auswechselbares Rasierhilfsmittel
US20050028389A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-02-10 Wort Christopher John Howard Cvd diamond cutting insert
EP1697095B1 (fr) * 2003-12-10 2008-08-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Tete de rasage equipee d'un organe etirant la peau
CA2547724C (fr) * 2003-12-12 2011-08-09 Bic-Violex Sa Procede ameliore de fabrication d'un systeme de rasage humide muni d'une barre de protection
CN101879723B (zh) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-11 任向荣 剃须刀刀头
CN103974808A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2014-08-06 任向荣 剃须刀头及剃须刀
EP3003654B1 (fr) * 2013-05-30 2017-10-11 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Pale de coupe fixe pour dispositif de tonte de cheveux
CN105538355B (zh) * 2015-12-22 2017-08-15 任向荣 具有修剪功能的剃须刀头
US12030199B1 (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-07-09 Jianwu Xie Pet shaver

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US875130A (en) * 1907-10-08 1907-12-31 Philip K Stern Safety-razor.
US999130A (en) * 1910-10-06 1911-07-25 Jesse G Steenson Washing-machine.
US2349252A (en) * 1943-08-18 1944-05-23 Edward R Douglass Combined knife and razor
US2572367A (en) * 1946-03-11 1951-10-23 William L Mills Safety razor
US2591280A (en) * 1949-10-29 1952-04-01 Gillette Safety Razor Co Safety razor
US3040430A (en) * 1959-01-29 1962-06-26 Randolph Harry Beckham Safety razor having a vibration damping blade mounting member
GB1274771A (en) * 1969-03-26 1972-05-17 Gillette Industries Ltd Improvements in safety razors and blades therefor
US3722090A (en) * 1971-08-12 1973-03-27 Warner Lambert Co Guard bar for safety razors
DE7338696U (fr) * 1972-10-27 1974-02-14 Wilkinson Sword Ltd
GB1444545A (en) * 1972-10-27 1976-08-04 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Shaving apparatus
US3871073A (en) * 1972-11-17 1975-03-18 Gillette Co Shaving system with a fixed edge between the blade edge and the guard

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8102864A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT387744B (de) 1989-03-10
GB2085343B (en) 1983-09-07
JPS57500415A (fr) 1982-03-11
DE3141810C1 (de) 1991-04-18
WO1981002864A1 (fr) 1981-10-15
DE3141810D2 (en) 1982-05-19
JPH0470040B2 (fr) 1992-11-09
EP0049262B1 (fr) 1984-10-24
ATA194680A (de) 1988-08-15
GB2085343A (en) 1982-04-28
US4502217A (en) 1985-03-05

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