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EA201700371A1 - FAST PYROLYSIS REACTOR - Google Patents

FAST PYROLYSIS REACTOR

Info

Publication number
EA201700371A1
EA201700371A1 EA201700371A EA201700371A EA201700371A1 EA 201700371 A1 EA201700371 A1 EA 201700371A1 EA 201700371 A EA201700371 A EA 201700371A EA 201700371 A EA201700371 A EA 201700371A EA 201700371 A1 EA201700371 A1 EA 201700371A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
products
pyrolysis reactor
fast pyrolysis
raw materials
Prior art date
Application number
EA201700371A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA033034B1 (en
Inventor
Павел Феликсович ДЖУЛАЙ
Original Assignee
ТРУСОВ, Федор Николаевич
Павел Феликсович ДЖУЛАЙ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ТРУСОВ, Федор Николаевич, Павел Феликсович ДЖУЛАЙ filed Critical ТРУСОВ, Федор Николаевич
Publication of EA201700371A1 publication Critical patent/EA201700371A1/en
Publication of EA033034B1 publication Critical patent/EA033034B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00—Charging devices
    • C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
    • C10B31/04—Charging devices for charging vertically coke ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B33/00—Discharging devices; Coke guides
    • C10B33/14—Coke guides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B5/00—Coke ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2200/00—Waste incineration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Abstract

Заявленное изобретение относится к устройству термической переработки исходного сырья, в частности представляет собой конструкцию реактора быстрого пиролиза для получения различных видов готовой продукции. Техническим результатом заявленного изобретения является высокий коэффициент использования горючего агента (газа) до 95% для разогрева и поддержанием его в рабочем состояние. Поставленный технический результат достигается за счет реактора быстрого пиролиза, установленную на рамную стальную конструкцию, представляющую собой стальной корпус, внутри которого расположен вращающийся полый стальной цилиндр, включающий загрузочный бункер, патрубок для эвакуации продуктов деструкции органики и выпускной патрубок отвода выделяющегося в ходе пиролиза продукта нагревательного элемента. При этом корпус состоит из двух частей, соединенных между собой болтами на фланцах. Нижняя часть корпуса заканчивается пирамидальным сборником твердых продуктов пиролиза через верхнюю плоскость корпуса, вовнутрь которого проходит лоток для подачи сырья. Торцы цилиндра с двух сторон ограничены кольцами, имеющими сквозные отверстия по центру. Вдоль горизонтальной оси цилиндра по всей его длине приварены лопатки. К торцевым кольцам цилиндра приварены по центральной оси полые полуоси, внутренний диаметр которых совпадает с диаметром отверстий, имеющихся в торцевых кольцах.The claimed invention relates to a device for thermal processing of raw materials, in particular, is a design of a fast pyrolysis reactor for producing various types of finished products. The technical result of the claimed invention is a high utilization rate of a combustible agent (gas) up to 95% for heating and maintaining it in working condition. The technical result is achieved due to the fast pyrolysis reactor installed on the frame steel structure, which is a steel case inside which there is a rotating hollow steel cylinder including a loading hopper, a pipe for evacuating the products of organic destruction and an outlet of the heating element released during pyrolysis . In this case, the housing consists of two parts, interconnected by bolts on the flanges. The lower part of the body ends with a pyramidal collection of solid pyrolysis products through the upper plane of the body, inside of which passes the tray for feeding raw materials. The ends of the cylinder are bounded on both sides by rings having through-holes in the center. The blades are welded along the horizontal axis of the cylinder along its entire length. Hollow semiaxes are welded to the end rings of the cylinder along the central axis, the inner diameter of which coincides with the diameter of the holes present in the end rings.

EA201700371A 2015-08-26 2016-06-30 Fast pyrolysis reactor EA033034B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015136010/03A RU2596169C1 (en) 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Fast pyrolysis reactor
PCT/RU2016/000401 WO2017034437A2 (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-30 Fast pyrolysis reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201700371A1 true EA201700371A1 (en) 2018-03-30
EA033034B1 EA033034B1 (en) 2019-08-30

Family

ID=56892038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201700371A EA033034B1 (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-30 Fast pyrolysis reactor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190055473A1 (en)
EA (1) EA033034B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2596169C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017034437A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2717778C1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-03-25 Павел Феликсович Джулай Reactor for pyrolysis of raw material containing organic compounds

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL1879979T3 (en) * 2005-05-03 2018-04-30 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Pyrolysis method and apparatus
RU2293104C1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-02-10 Владимир Александрович Котельников Peat fast pyrolysis reactor
BY16876C1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-02-28
RU128517U1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-05-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное объединение РГ Инновации" (ООО "НПО РГ Инновации") FAST PYROLYSIS REACTOR FOR SOLID MATERIALS
RU2524110C2 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-07-27 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение Науки Институт Биохимической Физики Им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской Академии Наук (Ибхф Ран) Fast pyrolysis of biomass and hydrocarbon-bearing products and device to this end

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017034437A2 (en) 2017-03-02
RU2596169C1 (en) 2016-08-27
WO2017034437A3 (en) 2017-04-20
EA033034B1 (en) 2019-08-30
US20190055473A1 (en) 2019-02-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM RU