[go: up one dir, main page]

EA200970278A1 - Каталитические композиции для применения в топливных элементах - Google Patents

Каталитические композиции для применения в топливных элементах

Info

Publication number
EA200970278A1
EA200970278A1 EA200970278A EA200970278A EA200970278A1 EA 200970278 A1 EA200970278 A1 EA 200970278A1 EA 200970278 A EA200970278 A EA 200970278A EA 200970278 A EA200970278 A EA 200970278A EA 200970278 A1 EA200970278 A1 EA 200970278A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel cells
catalytic compositions
present
fuel cell
solid oxide
Prior art date
Application number
EA200970278A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA018575B1 (ru
Inventor
Стефен С. К. Чуан
Original Assignee
Юниверсити Оф Акрон
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юниверсити Оф Акрон filed Critical Юниверсити Оф Акрон
Publication of EA200970278A1 publication Critical patent/EA200970278A1/ru
Publication of EA018575B1 publication Critical patent/EA018575B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9058—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of noble metals or noble-metal based alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1233—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/143—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Настоящее изобретение в общем относится к генерированию электрической энергии из топлива в твердом состоянии. В одном варианте осуществления настоящее изобретение относится к твердооксидному топливному элементу для выработки электрической энергии из топлива на основе углерода и к катализаторам для применения в твердооксидном топливном элементе.
EA200970278A 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Каталитические композиции для применения в топливных элементах EA018575B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84422806P 2006-09-13 2006-09-13
PCT/US2007/019853 WO2008033421A2 (en) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Catalysts compositions for use in fuel cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200970278A1 true EA200970278A1 (ru) 2010-04-30
EA018575B1 EA018575B1 (ru) 2013-09-30

Family

ID=39184331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200970278A EA018575B1 (ru) 2006-09-13 2007-09-13 Каталитические композиции для применения в топливных элементах

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9203094B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2059965A4 (ru)
CN (1) CN101601154B (ru)
AU (1) AU2007294812A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA018575B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2008033421A2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1793187B1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2011-11-23 Vives Joan Iglesias Method and machine for the sintering and/or drying of powder materials using infrared radiation
US8715886B1 (en) 2005-09-16 2014-05-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method for making a fuel cell
US8309259B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2012-11-13 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel
JP5734989B2 (ja) 2009-10-08 2015-06-17 フルイディック, インク.Fluidic, Inc. 流れ管理システムを備えた電気化学電池
CA2802532C (en) 2010-06-24 2017-06-06 Fluidic, Inc. Electrochemical cell with stepped scaffold fuel anode
CN105206789B (zh) 2010-09-16 2018-09-07 流体公司 具有渐进析氧电极/燃料电极的电化学电池系统
ES2549592T3 (es) 2010-10-20 2015-10-29 Fluidic, Inc. Procesos de reinicio de batería para electrodo de combustible en armazón
JP5908251B2 (ja) 2010-11-17 2016-04-26 フルイディック，インク．Ｆｌｕｉｄｉｃ，Ｉｎｃ． 階層型アノードのマルチモード充電
US20120231366A1 (en) 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Porous ceramic molten metal composite solid oxide fuel cell anode
EP2506351A3 (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-11-12 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd Material for solid oxide fuel cell, cathode including the material, and solid oxide fuel cell including the same
CN102244276B (zh) * 2011-05-24 2013-10-16 重庆大学 一种提高直接硼氢燃料电池性能的Ni-Cu二元催化剂
KR20120140476A (ko) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-31 삼성전자주식회사 고체산화물 연료전지용 소재, 상기 소재를 포함하는 캐소드 및 상기 소재를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지
US10208384B2 (en) 2011-08-11 2019-02-19 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Efficient water oxidation catalysts and methods of oxygen and hydrogen production by photoelectrolysis
KR20140096310A (ko) 2011-10-24 2014-08-05 테크니칼 유니버시티 오브 덴마크 고체 산화물 전기화학 전지를 위한 고 성능 연료 전극
EP2642570B1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2015-12-16 Institute of Nuclear Energy Research Atomic Energy Council, Executive Yuan A current collection apparatus and method of processing for a solid oxide fuel cell thereof
KR20130123188A (ko) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-12 삼성전자주식회사 고체산화물 연료전지용 소재, 상기 소재를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지용 양극 및 고체산화물 연료전지
CN102945974B (zh) * 2012-11-20 2014-11-26 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 制备固体氧化物燃料电池密封垫的方法以及废料回收工艺
US9181148B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2015-11-10 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Ni/CGO and Ni-Ru/CGO based pre-reforming catalysts formulation for methane rich gas production from diesel processing for fuel cell applications
JP5603515B1 (ja) * 2013-08-23 2014-10-08 日本碍子株式会社 空気極材料及び固体酸化物型燃料電池
JP6100683B2 (ja) * 2013-12-27 2017-03-22 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池用構造体の製造方法及び燃料電池の製造方法
EP3181728B1 (en) 2014-08-19 2018-12-12 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Metal material and current-carrying component using said metal material
JP2019521497A (ja) 2016-07-22 2019-07-25 ナントエナジー，インク． 電気化学セル内の水分及び二酸化炭素管理システム
JP2019517097A (ja) 2016-07-22 2019-06-20 ナントエナジー，インク． 電気化学セル用のミスト除去システム
JP2019530405A (ja) 2016-09-15 2019-10-17 ナントエナジー，インク． ハイブリッド型バッテリシステム
CN106654302B (zh) * 2016-10-13 2019-06-11 福州大学 一种以花生为原料的质子交换膜非铂催化剂及其制备方法
AU2017345601B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2020-01-02 Nantenergy, Inc. Corrugated fuel electrode
KR101892544B1 (ko) * 2017-01-20 2018-08-28 창원대학교 산학협력단 고체산화물 연료전지의 음극 산화 방지용 장치
CN106848495B (zh) * 2017-01-22 2023-12-01 河北博威集成电路有限公司 固体氧化物电化学能源器件及其制备方法
RU2678902C1 (ru) * 2017-12-13 2019-02-04 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью"Инэнерджи" (ООО "Инэнерджи") Устройство для изучения структуры и принципа действия топливного элемента
CN112805868A (zh) 2018-06-29 2021-05-14 福恩能源公司 金属空气电化学电池构架
CN112823444B (zh) 2018-06-29 2024-10-29 福恩能源公司 滚动膜片密封件
CN109057922A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-21 武汉理工大学 一种基于固体氧化物电解池的汽车尾气NOx分解装置
KR102519307B1 (ko) * 2018-08-22 2023-04-07 제이텍 에너지 인코포레이티드 배기 가스 에너지 회수 변환기
CN109244515B (zh) * 2018-09-25 2022-01-11 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 一种用于有机磷农药监测的微生物燃料电池及其使用方法
EP3966887B1 (en) 2019-05-10 2025-07-02 Form Energy, Inc. Nested annular metal-air cell and systems containing same
CN114207915A (zh) 2019-06-28 2022-03-18 福恩能源公司 金属-空气电池组的设备架构
CN112993336B (zh) * 2019-12-14 2022-04-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 用于车用燃料电池衰减过程的水管理故障诊断方法
US10953388B1 (en) 2019-12-27 2021-03-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Ni—Ru—CgO based pre-reforming catalyst for liquid hydrocarbons
JP2021133329A (ja) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-13 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Ｖｏｃ電気化学式浄化ユニットおよび浄化方法
EP4147296A4 (en) 2020-05-06 2025-08-13 Form Energy Inc ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH DECOUPLED ELECTRODE
CN112909311B (zh) * 2021-01-27 2022-06-21 华南理工大学 一种以碳和水为燃料的中温固体氧化物燃料电池
CN113178605B (zh) * 2021-03-17 2023-08-01 东南大学 一种流化床阳极固体氧化物燃料电池

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1443380A (zh) * 2000-11-09 2003-09-17 宾夕法尼亚州大学理事会 用于直接氧化燃料电池的含硫燃料的应用
AU2002316379A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Celltech Power, Inc. Electrode layer arrangements in an electrochemical device
US6803138B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2004-10-12 Nextech Materials, Ltd. Ceramic electrolyte coating methods
US7792683B2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2010-09-07 Siemens Industry, Inc. Method and system for address information distribution
US20060210854A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2006-09-21 Noboru Taniguchi Fuel battery
US8940454B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2015-01-27 The University Of Akron Carbon-based fuel cell
JP4709652B2 (ja) * 2003-12-24 2011-06-22 ピレリ・アンド・チ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ 固体酸化物燃料電池
TWI239897B (en) * 2004-08-05 2005-09-21 Benq Corp Method for optimizing ink jet from nozzles of a print-head of a printer
US7491431B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2009-02-17 Nanogram Corporation Dense coating formation by reactive deposition
US20070017368A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 Ion America Corporation Gas separation method and apparatus using partial pressure swing adsorption
US7534519B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2009-05-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Symmetrical, bi-electrode supported solid oxide fuel cell
EP1969666A4 (en) * 2005-11-23 2009-12-23 Univ California STACK AND SUPPORT FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007294812A1 (en) 2008-03-20
EP2059965A4 (en) 2012-03-28
US9203094B2 (en) 2015-12-01
CN101601154A (zh) 2009-12-09
EP2059965A2 (en) 2009-05-20
CN101601154B (zh) 2013-08-28
EA018575B1 (ru) 2013-09-30
WO2008033421A2 (en) 2008-03-20
WO2008033421A3 (en) 2008-07-17
US20090305090A1 (en) 2009-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA200970278A1 (ru) Каталитические композиции для применения в топливных элементах
Lawlor Review of the micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell (Part II: Cell design issues and research activities)
WO2012151545A3 (en) Zero emission power plant with co2 waste utilization
EA200970803A1 (ru) Проточный кожух батареи топливных элементов
TW200628697A (en) Power generation system incorporating a vanadium redox battery and a direct current wind turbine generator
GB201103045D0 (en) Product
MX2012008654A (es) Sistema de almacenamiento y generacion de energia.
WO2008150524A3 (en) Structure for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown
WO2006081033A3 (en) Fuel cell power plants
WO2008045456A3 (en) Material neutral power generation
CA3005639C (en) Energy storage using an rep with an engine
EP1929562A4 (en) SOLID OXYGEN FUEL CELL STACKS FOR PORTABLE POWER GENERATION
ATE549763T1 (de) Brennstoffzellenstapel und brennstoffzellensystem,das diesen stapel verwendet
EA200800506A1 (ru) Силаны в качестве источника водорода
WO2014052784A8 (en) Flame stabilized mixer-eductor-oxidizer for high temperature fuel cells
IL217817A0 (en) Power generation system utilizing alkaline fuel cell, and fuel gas for alkaline fuel cell for use in the system
TW200740015A (en) Fuel cell type power generation device, electronic apparatus and treatment method of fuel
WO2009023535A3 (en) Devices and methods for improved generation of hydrogen
WO2008063224A3 (en) Fuel cell/engine hybrid power system
EA200800596A1 (ru) Система топливных элементов и способ эксплуатации реформера
WO2008097558A3 (en) Architectures for electrochemical systems
WO2008123364A1 (ja) 電極触媒組成物及びその製造方法、電極並びにこれを備える燃料電池及び膜－電極接合体
TW200640064A (en) Electrode catalyst for fuel cell
GB0411733D0 (en) Anode structure
EA200970744A1 (ru) Система топливных элементов с линией рециркуляции

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): RU