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EA200900123A1 - METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERS - Google Patents

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERS

Info

Publication number
EA200900123A1
EA200900123A1 EA200900123A EA200900123A EA200900123A1 EA 200900123 A1 EA200900123 A1 EA 200900123A1 EA 200900123 A EA200900123 A EA 200900123A EA 200900123 A EA200900123 A EA 200900123A EA 200900123 A1 EA200900123 A1 EA 200900123A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
rolling
central rod
transverse
layers
Prior art date
Application number
EA200900123A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валерий Яковлевич Щукин
Гражина Валерьевна Кожевникова
Original Assignee
Государственное Научное Учреждение "Физико-Технический Институт Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Государственное Научное Учреждение "Физико-Технический Институт Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" filed Critical Государственное Научное Учреждение "Физико-Технический Институт Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси"
Publication of EA200900123A1 publication Critical patent/EA200900123A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/04Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • B23K20/123Controlling or monitoring the welding process
    • B23K20/1235Controlling or monitoring the welding process with temperature control during joining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/22Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/22Making multilayered or multicoloured articles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением и может быть использовано для получения осесимметричных деталей, преимущественно ступенчатых валов, с поверхностными слоями методами поперечной и поперечно-клиновой прокаток. Задачей изобретения является увеличение ресурса пластичности материала, повышение производительности и снижение себестоимости производства осесимметричных деталей. Поставленная задача решается тем, что в способе изготовления осесимметричных деталей с поверхностными слоями, включающем получение первоначального центрального стержня из материала-основы и нанесение на его поверхность слоев с требуемыми свойствами, на центральный стержень последовательно монтируют одну или несколько тонкостенных втулок одна на другую из разнородных материалов с требуемыми свойствами, затем смонтированную слоистую заготовку деформируют поперечной прокаткой до получения заданной формы, и одновременно с этим поперечной прокаткой закрепляют слои из втулок на центральном стержне по поверхности их контакта; а также тем, что в процессе поперечной прокатки слои из втулок сваривают между собой и приваривают к центральному стержню кузнечной сваркой; а также тем, что прокатку осуществляют клиновыми инструментами; а также тем, что смонтированную слоистую заготовку перед прокаткой нагревают выше температуры окружающей среды, но ниже температуры плавления центрального стержня; а также тем, что наружную втулку изготавливают из менее пластичного материала по отношению к материалу-основе; а также тем, что наружную втулку изготавливают по длине короче первоначального центрального стержня и монтируют на нем в месте наибольшей эксплуатационной нагрузки осесимметричной детали; а также тем, что после поперечной прокатки детали нагревают до температуры свыше 0,6 температуры плавления материала-основы.The invention relates to the processing of metals by pressure and can be used to obtain axisymmetric parts, mainly stepped shafts, with surface layers by methods of transverse and transverse wedge rolling. The objective of the invention is to increase the resource of plasticity of the material, increase productivity and reduce the cost of production of axisymmetric parts. The problem is solved in that in a method of manufacturing axisymmetric parts with surface layers, which includes obtaining the initial central rod from the base material and applying layers with the desired properties on its surface, one or more thin-walled bushings are mounted on the central rod one from another of dissimilar materials with the required properties, then the mounted laminated billet is deformed by transverse rolling to obtain a given shape, and at the same time cross ary rolling fixed layers of the hubs on the central shaft at their contact surface; as well as the fact that during the transverse rolling, layers from the bushings are welded together and welded to the central rod by blacksmithing; as well as the fact that rolling is carried out by wedge tools; as well as the fact that the assembled laminated preform is heated before rolling above ambient temperature, but below the melting temperature of the central rod; and also the fact that the outer sleeve is made of less ductile material with respect to the base material; as well as the fact that the outer sleeve is made shorter in length than the original central rod and mounted on it in the place of the highest operational load of the axisymmetric part; and also the fact that after transverse rolling, the parts are heated to a temperature in excess of 0.6 the melting temperature of the base material.

EA200900123A 2008-11-13 2008-12-17 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERS EA200900123A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BY20081431 2008-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200900123A1 true EA200900123A1 (en) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=42278902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200900123A EA200900123A1 (en) 2008-11-13 2008-12-17 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20100054067A (en)
EA (1) EA200900123A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA113626C2 (en) 2011-06-02 2017-02-27 A COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES CONTAINING THE DURABLE INSULIN CON conjugate AND THE DUAL ACTION INSULINOTROPIC PIPIDE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20100054067A (en) 2010-05-24

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