EA200900123A1 - METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERS - Google Patents
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERSInfo
- Publication number
- EA200900123A1 EA200900123A1 EA200900123A EA200900123A EA200900123A1 EA 200900123 A1 EA200900123 A1 EA 200900123A1 EA 200900123 A EA200900123 A EA 200900123A EA 200900123 A EA200900123 A EA 200900123A EA 200900123 A1 EA200900123 A1 EA 200900123A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- rolling
- central rod
- transverse
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/123—Controlling or monitoring the welding process
- B23K20/1235—Controlling or monitoring the welding process with temperature control during joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/22—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением и может быть использовано для получения осесимметричных деталей, преимущественно ступенчатых валов, с поверхностными слоями методами поперечной и поперечно-клиновой прокаток. Задачей изобретения является увеличение ресурса пластичности материала, повышение производительности и снижение себестоимости производства осесимметричных деталей. Поставленная задача решается тем, что в способе изготовления осесимметричных деталей с поверхностными слоями, включающем получение первоначального центрального стержня из материала-основы и нанесение на его поверхность слоев с требуемыми свойствами, на центральный стержень последовательно монтируют одну или несколько тонкостенных втулок одна на другую из разнородных материалов с требуемыми свойствами, затем смонтированную слоистую заготовку деформируют поперечной прокаткой до получения заданной формы, и одновременно с этим поперечной прокаткой закрепляют слои из втулок на центральном стержне по поверхности их контакта; а также тем, что в процессе поперечной прокатки слои из втулок сваривают между собой и приваривают к центральному стержню кузнечной сваркой; а также тем, что прокатку осуществляют клиновыми инструментами; а также тем, что смонтированную слоистую заготовку перед прокаткой нагревают выше температуры окружающей среды, но ниже температуры плавления центрального стержня; а также тем, что наружную втулку изготавливают из менее пластичного материала по отношению к материалу-основе; а также тем, что наружную втулку изготавливают по длине короче первоначального центрального стержня и монтируют на нем в месте наибольшей эксплуатационной нагрузки осесимметричной детали; а также тем, что после поперечной прокатки детали нагревают до температуры свыше 0,6 температуры плавления материала-основы.The invention relates to the processing of metals by pressure and can be used to obtain axisymmetric parts, mainly stepped shafts, with surface layers by methods of transverse and transverse wedge rolling. The objective of the invention is to increase the resource of plasticity of the material, increase productivity and reduce the cost of production of axisymmetric parts. The problem is solved in that in a method of manufacturing axisymmetric parts with surface layers, which includes obtaining the initial central rod from the base material and applying layers with the desired properties on its surface, one or more thin-walled bushings are mounted on the central rod one from another of dissimilar materials with the required properties, then the mounted laminated billet is deformed by transverse rolling to obtain a given shape, and at the same time cross ary rolling fixed layers of the hubs on the central shaft at their contact surface; as well as the fact that during the transverse rolling, layers from the bushings are welded together and welded to the central rod by blacksmithing; as well as the fact that rolling is carried out by wedge tools; as well as the fact that the assembled laminated preform is heated before rolling above ambient temperature, but below the melting temperature of the central rod; and also the fact that the outer sleeve is made of less ductile material with respect to the base material; as well as the fact that the outer sleeve is made shorter in length than the original central rod and mounted on it in the place of the highest operational load of the axisymmetric part; and also the fact that after transverse rolling, the parts are heated to a temperature in excess of 0.6 the melting temperature of the base material.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BY20081431 | 2008-11-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA200900123A1 true EA200900123A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=42278902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA200900123A EA200900123A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-12-17 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AXISYMMETRIC DETAILS WITH SURFACE LAYERS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20100054067A (en) |
| EA (1) | EA200900123A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA113626C2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2017-02-27 | A COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES CONTAINING THE DURABLE INSULIN CON conjugate AND THE DUAL ACTION INSULINOTROPIC PIPIDE |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 EA EA200900123A patent/EA200900123A1/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-01-13 KR KR1020090002505A patent/KR20100054067A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20100054067A (en) | 2010-05-24 |
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