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DK3066739T3 - Fremgangsmåde til ladning fra et elektrisk køretøj til et elektrisk køretøj - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til ladning fra et elektrisk køretøj til et elektrisk køretøj Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3066739T3
DK3066739T3 DK14798756.4T DK14798756T DK3066739T3 DK 3066739 T3 DK3066739 T3 DK 3066739T3 DK 14798756 T DK14798756 T DK 14798756T DK 3066739 T3 DK3066739 T3 DK 3066739T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
vehicle
current
charger
battery
electric vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
DK14798756.4T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eric Biagini
François Coste
Guillaume Jean
Original Assignee
Intelligent Electronic Systems
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Filing date
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Application filed by Intelligent Electronic Systems filed Critical Intelligent Electronic Systems
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK3066739T3 publication Critical patent/DK3066739T3/da

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/63—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • H02M3/33584—Bidirectional converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Ladeapparat (1) indrettet at forbindes dels med et batteri i et første elektrisk køretøj (14) og dels med et batteri i et andet elektrisk køretøj (12), at forsynes med indgangsjævnstrøm af det første elektriske køretøjs (14) batteri og at forsyne det andet elektriske køretøjs (12) batteri med en udgangsjævnstrøm, idet ladeapparatet (1) har et styresystem (29), der er indrettet til at indstille parametrene for forsyning af det andet køretøjs (12) batteri og indrettet til udveksle informationer og instruktioner med det første køretøj (14) og/eller med det andet køretøj (12), kendetegnet ved, at styresystemet (29) er udstyret med hjælpeforsyningsmidler (30), omfattende en hjælpekonverter indrettet til at modtage en ekstern jævn- eller vekselstrøm og til at omforme den til jævnstrøm til forsyning af styresystemet (29).
2. Ladeapparat (1) ifølge krav 1, i hvilket indgangsstrømmen og udgangsstrømmen er forskellige, idet ladeapparatet (1) er indrettet til at omforme indgangsstrømmen til udgangsstrøm.
3. Ladeapparat (1) ifølge krav 1 eller 2, som er integreret i det første elektriske køretøj (14), eller som er integreret i det andet elektriske køretøj (12); eller som er et aftageligt og bærbart ladeapparat.
4. Ladeapparat (1) ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, som endvidere er indrettet at forbindes dels til en vekselstrømskilde (11) og dels til et batteri i et elektrisk køretøj (12), at forsynes med en indgangsstrøm, der stammer fra vekselstrømskilden (11), at omforme indgangsstrømmen til en udgangsjævnstrøm og at forsyne det elektriske køretøjs (12) batteri med udgangsjævnstrømmen; og i hvilket ladeapparatet (1) fortrinsvis omfatter et første trin (23), der sikrer omformningen af indgangsstrømmen til en mellemjævnstrøm samt et andet trin (24, 25, 26), der sikrer omformningen af mellemjævnstrømmen til udgangsstrøm.
5. Ladeapparat (1) ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, i hvilket styresystemet (29) er indrettet til at indstille parametrene for omformningen af indgangsstrømmen til udgangsstrøm; og indrettet til om fornødent at udveksle informationer og instruktioner med vekselstrømskilden (11).
6. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, i hvilket det elektriske køretøj er et elektrisk automobil.
7. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, i hvilket hjælpekonverteren er indrettet til at modtage en ekstern strøm, der stammer fra et elektrisk net om bord på det første køretøj eller fra et elektrisk net om bord på det andet køretøj, og til at omforme den til jævnstrøm til forsyning af styresystemet (29).
8. Fremgangsmåde til ladning af et batteri i et elektrisk køretøj (12), omfattende: - forsyning af et ladeapparat (1) med en hjælpeforsyningskilde (30), som er en ekstern jævn- eller vekselstrøm; - forbindelse af ladeapparatet (1) med et batteri i et første køretøj (14) og med et batteri i et andet køretøj (12); - forsyning af ladeapparatet (1) med en indgangsjævnstrøm, der stammer fra det første køretøjs (14) batteri; - forsyning af det andet køretøjs (12) batteri med en udgangsstrøm, der stammer fra ladeapparatet (1).
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, omfattende: - omformning af indgangsstrømmen til udgangsjævnstrøm med ladeapparatet (1).
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8 eller 9, i hvilket ladeapparatet (1) er integreret i det første køretøj (14), og forbindelsestrinnet består i at forbinde ladeapparatet (1) med andet køretøj (12), fortrinsvis ved hjælp af et elektrisk kabel; eller i hvilket ladeapparatet (1) er integreret i det andet køretøj (12), og forbindelsestrinnet består i at forbinde ladeapparatet (1) med det første køretøj (14), fortrinsvis ved hjælp af et elektrisk kabel.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 10, i hvilket ladeapparatet (1) er et aftageligt apparat, og forbindelsestrinnet består i at forbinde ladeapparatet (1) med det første køretøj (14) og med det andet køretøjs (12).
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 11, i hvilket udgangsstrømmen har en spænding på 200 til 550 V; og/eller i hvilket udgangsstrømmen har en effekt, der er mindre end eller lig med 20 kW, fortrinsvis mindre end eller lig med 6 kW.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 12, omfattende indstilling af parametre til forsyning af det andet køretøjs (12) batteri og udveksling af informationer og instruktioner mellem ladeapparatet (1) og det første køretøj (14) og/eller det andet køretøj (12); idet fremgangsmåden fortrinsvis omfatter afsendelse af en instruktion fra ladeapparatet (1) til det første køretøj (14) for at udløse forsyning af ladeapparatet (1) med det første køretøjs (14) batteri.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 13, i hvilket det elektriske køretøj er et elektrisk automobil.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 14, i hvilket hjælpeforsyningskilden (30) er et elektrisk net om bord på det første køretøj eller et elektrisk net om bord på det andet køretøj.
DK14798756.4T 2013-11-08 2014-11-06 Fremgangsmåde til ladning fra et elektrisk køretøj til et elektrisk køretøj DK3066739T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1360940A FR3013164B1 (fr) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Procede de charge de vehicule electrique a vehicule electrique
PCT/EP2014/073929 WO2015067694A1 (fr) 2013-11-08 2014-11-06 Procédé de charge de véhicule électrique à véhicule électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK3066739T3 true DK3066739T3 (da) 2019-04-23

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DK14798756.4T DK3066739T3 (da) 2013-11-08 2014-11-06 Fremgangsmåde til ladning fra et elektrisk køretøj til et elektrisk køretøj

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US11364809B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3066739B1 (da)
CN (1) CN105934864A (da)
CA (1) CA2929408C (da)
DK (1) DK3066739T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2719107T3 (da)
FR (1) FR3013164B1 (da)
HK (1) HK1223198A1 (da)
WO (1) WO2015067694A1 (da)

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EP3066739B1 (fr) 2019-01-09
CA2929408C (fr) 2022-05-31
WO2015067694A1 (fr) 2015-05-14
FR3013164B1 (fr) 2018-02-02
CA2929408A1 (fr) 2015-05-14
CN105934864A (zh) 2016-09-07
ES2719107T3 (es) 2019-07-08
EP3066739A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
US20160288664A1 (en) 2016-10-06
US11364809B2 (en) 2022-06-21
HK1223198A1 (zh) 2017-07-21
FR3013164A1 (fr) 2015-05-15

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