DK0658513T3 - Process for making xerogels - Google Patents
Process for making xerogelsInfo
- Publication number
- DK0658513T3 DK0658513T3 DK94119307T DK94119307T DK0658513T3 DK 0658513 T3 DK0658513 T3 DK 0658513T3 DK 94119307 T DK94119307 T DK 94119307T DK 94119307 T DK94119307 T DK 94119307T DK 0658513 T3 DK0658513 T3 DK 0658513T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- xerogels
- gel
- prepared
- sio2
- making
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0045—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by a process involving the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. sol-gel or precipitation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
- C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
- C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
- C01B33/1543—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions using ion exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for preparing modified SiO2 gels, known as "xerogels", and also to the xerogels thus prepared themselves and their use. The xerogels are prepared by acidifying an aqueous waterglass solution, polymerising the silicic acid thus formed by addition of a base to give an SiO2 gel, substantially washing the water from the gel using an organic solvent, reacting the gel with a silylation agent and then drying it at from -30 to 200 DEG C and at from 0.001 to 20 bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4342548A DE4342548A1 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 1993-12-14 | Xerogels, processes for their manufacture and their use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK0658513T3 true DK0658513T3 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
Family
ID=6504933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK94119307T DK0658513T3 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 1994-12-07 | Process for making xerogels |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0658513B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3854645B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE181040T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4342548A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0658513T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2134311T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4404701A1 (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | Hoechst Ag | Composite foams, processes for their production and their use |
| DE4430669A1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of fiber-reinforced xerogels and their use |
| DE19502453C1 (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-09-05 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of modified Si0¶2¶ aerogels and their use |
| DE19506141A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Hoechst Ag | Use of aerogels in pharmacy, cosmetics and crop protection |
| DE19525021A1 (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-16 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of organically modified aerogels and their use |
| DE19538333A1 (en) * | 1995-10-14 | 1997-04-17 | Basf Ag | Process for the subcritical production of aerogels |
| DE19541279A1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-07 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of organically modified aerogels using alcohols |
| DE19541715A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of organically modified aerogels, in which the salts formed are precipitated |
| DE19541992A1 (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of organically modified aerogels using alcohols, in which the salts formed are precipitated |
| DE19631267C1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-04-30 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of organically modified aerogels |
| US5807501A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Neutral-aged hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels |
| US5708069A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-01-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions |
| US5789495A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels under neutral conditions |
| US5762829A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-06-09 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Wet silica gels for aerogel and xerogel thermal insulation and processes for the wet gels |
| CN1244400C (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2006-03-08 | 卡伯特公司 | Application of airgel as adsorbent |
| DE19718741A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Process for compacting aerogels |
| DE19718740A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the granulation of aerogels |
| DE19752456A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-05-27 | Hoechst Ag | Production of organically modified silica aerogel |
| DE19756633A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Lyogels and aerogels subcritically dried in a packed bed with minimal particle breakdown |
| DE19801004A1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-15 | Cabot Corp | Production of spherical lyogel useful as precursor for permanently hydrophobic aerogel |
| KR100705587B1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-04-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Method for producing airgel using sodium silicate and airgel tile manufactured by the method |
| EP2185281A1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-05-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for stabilising a fischer tropsch catalyst |
| US9216909B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-12-22 | Tokuyama Corporation | Aerogel and method for manufacture thereof |
| US9199853B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-12-01 | Tokuyama Corporation | Metal oxide powder and method for manufacture thereof |
| FR2981341B1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2018-02-16 | Enersens | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING XEROGELS |
| DE102014101709A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-16 | Interbran Systems Ag | Process for the preparation of aerogels |
| JP6330145B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2018-05-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Method for producing xerogel |
| CN104030301B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-03-23 | 金承黎 | A kind of silica aerogel material and preparation method thereof |
| EP3219671A4 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2017-11-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Aerogel and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101955307B1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2019-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Preparation method of hydrophobic silica aerogel and hydrophobic silica aerogel produced by the same |
| JP6655776B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2020-02-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Silica airgel, heat insulating material and method for producing silica airgel |
| CN107266774B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2021-04-30 | 南京唯才新能源科技有限公司 | Aerogel composite material and preparation method thereof |
| EP3272516B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2021-03-03 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Heat-insulation material and production method thereof |
| CN106185959B (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-04-06 | 纳诺科技有限公司 | A kind of method that aeroge is quickly prepared using microemulsion as precursor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE837384C (en) * | 1949-05-11 | 1952-04-28 | Ultrakust Geraetebau Dr Ing Os | Manufacturing process for silica-containing coupling substances for sonic or ultrasonic energy transmission |
| GB682574A (en) | 1950-05-04 | 1952-11-12 | Dow Corning Ltd | Improvements in or relating to silica compositions |
| DE3914850A1 (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-08 | Basf Ag | THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL BASED ON PIGMENT-BASED SILICONE ACULATE ARRAY |
| EP0497966B1 (en) | 1990-08-23 | 1997-10-29 | THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA as represented by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | A METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE AEROGELS HAVING DENSITIES LESS THAN 0.02 g/cm?3 |
-
1993
- 1993-12-14 DE DE4342548A patent/DE4342548A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 ES ES94119307T patent/ES2134311T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-07 DK DK94119307T patent/DK0658513T3/en active
- 1994-12-07 AT AT94119307T patent/ATE181040T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-07 DE DE59408391T patent/DE59408391D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-07 EP EP94119307A patent/EP0658513B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-13 JP JP30910194A patent/JP3854645B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0658513B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| EP0658513A1 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
| JPH07257918A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
| JP3854645B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| DE4342548A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 |
| ES2134311T3 (en) | 1999-10-01 |
| DE59408391D1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
| ATE181040T1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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