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DE981576T1 - Geschäumter artikel mit material zur energieabsorbtion durch phesenumwandlung - Google Patents

Geschäumter artikel mit material zur energieabsorbtion durch phesenumwandlung

Info

Publication number
DE981576T1
DE981576T1 DE0981576T DE97918700T DE981576T1 DE 981576 T1 DE981576 T1 DE 981576T1 DE 0981576 T DE0981576 T DE 0981576T DE 97918700 T DE97918700 T DE 97918700T DE 981576 T1 DE981576 T1 DE 981576T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
binder
foam
article
microsphere dispersion
centipoise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE0981576T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J Pushaw
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyner R H Associates Inc
Latent Heat Solutions LLC
Original Assignee
Wyner R H Associates Inc
Outlast Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wyner R H Associates Inc, Outlast Technologies LLC filed Critical Wyner R H Associates Inc
Publication of DE981576T1 publication Critical patent/DE981576T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/32—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof from compositions containing microballoons, e.g. syntactic foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/36—After-treatment
    • C08J9/40—Impregnation
    • C08J9/42—Impregnation with macromolecular compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/04—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/12—Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/22—Expandable microspheres, e.g. Expancel®
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2421/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249995—Constituent is in liquid form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/469—Including a foamed layer or component

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Claims (13)

&Egr;&Rgr;-&Agr;-97 918 700.0 &ngr;&thgr; | O 7 O f f Patentansprüche
1. Ein behandelter Artikel, umfassend: ein Polymerbindemittel,
eine Vielheit von Mikrokügelchen, enthaltend ein Phasenaustauschmaterial, und dispergiert durch das Bindemittel unter Herstellen einer Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion, und
ein zuvor gehärtetes Schaumsubstrat mit entgegengesetzten ersten und zweiten Oberflächen und einer offenenen Zellkonfiguration,
wobei die Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion 20% bis 100% des gehärteten Schaumsubstrats durchdringt.
2. Artikel nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Phasenaustauschmaterial ein Paräffinkohlenwasserstoff ist.
3. Artikel nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Substrat ein gespaltener Schaum ist,
4. Artikel nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Bindemittel ein Latexmaterial umfaßt.
5. Artikel nach'Anspruch 3, wobei das gespaltene Schaumsubstrat 90 Mil bis 200 Mil an Dicke beträgt, und die Dispersion 30% bis 60% des gespaltenen Schaumsubstrats durchdringt.
6. Artikel nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schaumsubstrat 90 Mil bis 1000 Mil an Dicke beträgt, und die Dispersion 30% bis 60% des Schaumsubstrats durchdringt.
7. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Artikels, umfassend die Stufen von:
zur Verfügung stellen eines zuvor gehärteten Schaumsubstrats mit einer offenen Zellkonfiguration und entgegengesetzten ersten und zweiten Oberflächen, Dispergieren von Mikrokügelchen, welche ein
Phasenaustauschmaterial dispergiert enthalten, in einem nicht gehärteten Polymerbindemittel unter Herstellen einer Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion,
Durchdringen des zuvor gehärteten Schaumsubstrats mit der Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion,
Härten des Polymerbindemittels in der
Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion unter Herstellen eines vollständig gehärteten Schaumartikels, der mindestens teilweise mit der Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen .Dispersion imprägniert ist und besonders angepaßt ist, Wärmeleitfähigkeit über den vollständig gehärteten Schaumartikel zu kontrollieren.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Viskosität des ungehärteten Polymerbindemittels annähernd 500 Centipoise bis annähernd 4000 Centipoise beträgt.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Viskosität des ungehärteten Polymerbindemittels annähernd 1000 Centipoise bis annähernd 1500 Centipoise beträgt.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Viskosität des ungehärteten Polymerbindemittels annähernd 7000 Centipoise bis annähernd 9000 Centipoise beträgt.
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Verfahren ferner die Stufe umfaßt von:
Aufbringen einer Lage auf mindestens eine der ersten oder zweiten entgegengesetzten Oberflächen.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Viskosität des ungehärteten Polymerbindemittels annähernd 500 Centipoise bis annähernd 4000 Centipoise beträgt, und wobei die Durchdringungsstufe ferner die Stufen umfaßt:
Aufbringen der Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion auf die erste exponierte Oberfläche des Schaumsubstrats und
Ziehen eines Vakuums auf der zweiten exponierten Oberfläche des Schaumsubstrats, bis die Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion mindestens 30% des zuvor gehärteten Schaumsubstrats durchdringt.
13. Kopfleiste für ein Vehikel, wobei die Kopfleiste umfaßt: ein Polymerbindemittel,
eine Vielheit von Mikrokügelchen, enthaltend ein Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffphasenaustauschmaterial, und dispergiert durch das Bindemittel, wodurch eine Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion hergestellt wird,
eine zuvor gehärtete, vernetzte Schaumlage mit entgegengesetzten ersten und zweiten Oberflächen und einer offenen Zellkonfiguration, wobei die Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion 20% bis 100% der Schaumlage durchdringt, und
eine Lage, angefügt an die erste Oberfläche der Schaumlage, eine Kopfleiste dadurch herstellend, wobei die Lage an die erste Oberfläche der Schaumlage nach Durchdringung der Schaumlage durch Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion und nach Härten der Bindemittel/Mikrokügelchen Dispersion angefügt ist, und die Kopfleiste ist an eine Unterseite eines Daches eines . Vehikels mit der Lage, ausgesetzt Sicht durch einen Insassen in dem Vehikel, angefügt.
DE0981576T 1996-03-04 1997-04-15 Geschäumter artikel mit material zur energieabsorbtion durch phesenumwandlung Pending DE981576T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/606,487 US5677048A (en) 1996-03-04 1996-03-04 Coated skived foam and fabric article containing energy absorbing phase change material
PCT/US1997/006424 WO1998046669A1 (en) 1996-03-04 1997-04-15 Foam article containing energy absorbing phase change material
JP11480697A JP3244451B2 (ja) 1996-03-04 1997-05-02 発泡樹脂体の製造方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE981576T1 true DE981576T1 (de) 2000-09-14

Family

ID=27312829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE0981576T Pending DE981576T1 (de) 1996-03-04 1997-04-15 Geschäumter artikel mit material zur energieabsorbtion durch phesenumwandlung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5677048A (de)
EP (1) EP0981576B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3244451B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2287488C (de)
DE (1) DE981576T1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998046669A1 (de)

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