DE9113080U1 - Endoscope for observing a hidden surgical field - Google Patents
Endoscope for observing a hidden surgical fieldInfo
- Publication number
- DE9113080U1 DE9113080U1 DE9113080U DE9113080U DE9113080U1 DE 9113080 U1 DE9113080 U1 DE 9113080U1 DE 9113080 U DE9113080 U DE 9113080U DE 9113080 U DE9113080 U DE 9113080U DE 9113080 U1 DE9113080 U1 DE 9113080U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- endoscope
- surgical field
- television cameras
- observing
- miniature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00193—Optical arrangements adapted for stereoscopic vision
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/555—Constructional details for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Description
91 6 3 5 3 O DE91 6 3 5 3 O EN
Siemens AktiengesellschaftSiemens AG
Endoskop zur Beobachtung eines verdeckten Operationsfeldes 5Endoscope for observing a hidden surgical field 5
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Endoskop zur Beobachtung eines verdeckten Operationsfeldes mit einer Fernsehkette für die Bildwiedergabe .The invention relates to an endoscope for observing a concealed surgical field with a television chain for image reproduction.
Es sind monokulare Endoskope für die endoskop-unterstützte Operationstechnik bekannt, die mit Hilfe einer Lichtquelle und eines eingebauten Lichtleiters das Operationsfeld beleuchten und das Bild des Operationsfeldes über ein Lichtleitfaserbündel zu einem Okular übertragen, das entweder mit dem Auge direkt oder über eine Fernsehkamera mit angeschlossenem Monitor die Betrachtung des Operationsfeldes gestattet. Aufgrund der einäugigen Betrachtung des Operationsfeldes kann kein räumlicher Eindruck übermittelt werden. Auch Ausführungen mit einer Miniatur-Fernsehkamera am in den Körper einzuführenden Ende sind bekannt, wodurch ein Lichtleitfaserbündel entfallen kann.Monocular endoscopes are known for endoscope-assisted surgical techniques, which illuminate the surgical field using a light source and a built-in light guide and transmit the image of the surgical field via an optical fiber bundle to an eyepiece, which allows the surgical field to be viewed either directly with the eye or via a television camera with a connected monitor. Due to the one-eyed view of the surgical field, no spatial impression can be conveyed. Versions with a miniature television camera at the end that is inserted into the body are also known, which means that an optical fiber bundle can be omitted.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Endoskop der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß zwei Bilder des Operationsfeldes so übertragen werden, daß für den Beobachter ein räumliches Bild des Operationsfeldes entsteht.The invention is based on the object of developing an endoscope of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that two images of the operation field are transmitted in such a way that a three-dimensional image of the operation field is created for the observer.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß an dem in den Körper einzuführenden Ende des Endoskops zwei Miniatur-Fernsehkameras für die direkte Betrachtung des Operationsfeldes vorgesehen sind, von denen Signalleitungen zu mindestens einem Monitor für die Bildbetrachtung führen und die in einem derartigen Abstand angeordnet sind, daß der Beobachter ein räumliches Bild des Operationsfeldes erhält. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Endoskop wird das Operationsfeld bei in den Körper eingeführtem Endoskop durch zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordnete, im Körper liegende Miniatur-Fernsehkameras, dieThis object is achieved according to the invention in that two miniature television cameras are provided at the end of the endoscope that is to be inserted into the body for direct viewing of the surgical field, from which signal lines lead to at least one monitor for image viewing and which are arranged at such a distance that the observer receives a three-dimensional image of the surgical field. In the endoscope according to the invention, the surgical field is viewed when the endoscope is inserted into the body by two miniature television cameras arranged at a distance from one another and located in the body, which
Tp/Ler / IA.10.1991Tp/Ler / IA.10.1991
91 6 3 5 3 O OE91 6 3 5 3 O OE
dem Operationsfeld unmittelbar zugewandt sind, direkt betrachtet. Es werden zwei Bilder des Operationsfeldes nach außen übertragen, die der Betrachtung des Operationsfeldes durch die beiden Augen des Beobachters entsprechen. Diese beiden Bilder können den beiden Augen des Beobachters getrennt zugeführt werden, so daß ein stereoskopischer Eindruck des Operationsfeldes entsteht.directly facing the surgical field. Two images of the surgical field are transmitted outwards, which correspond to the view of the surgical field through the two eyes of the observer. These two images can be fed separately to the two eyes of the observer, so that a stereoscopic impression of the surgical field is created.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.
In der Zeichnung ist ein von einer Hülle 1 umgebenes Endoskop dargestellt, das an seinem in den Körper einzuführenden Ende eine lichtdurchlässige Haube 2 aufweist. Im Inneren des Endoskops sind an dem dem schematisch dargestellten Operationsfeld 3 zugeordneten, in den Körper einzuführenden Ende zwei Miniatur-Fernsehkameras A, 5 angeordnet, deren Abstand entsprechend den beiden Doppelpfeilen einstellbar ist. Von den Miniatur-Fernsehkameras A, 5 führen Signalleitungen 6, 7 zum äußeren Ende des Endoskops und von dort zu einer Fernsehzentrale 8, an der zwei Monitore 9, 10 angeschlossen sind. Die Beleuchtung des Operationsfeldes erfolgt durch einen Lichtleiter 11, in den von einer Lichtquelle 12 am äußeren Ende des Endoskops Licht eingespeist wird. Die Lichtquelle 12 wird von einer Versorgungseinheit in der Fernsehzentrale 8 gespeist. Die Beleuchtung kann auch durch einen vom System getrennten Lichtleiter erfolgen, so daß der Lichtleiter 11 im Endoskop 1 entfallen kann.The drawing shows an endoscope surrounded by a sheath 1, which has a translucent hood 2 at its end that is to be inserted into the body. Inside the endoscope, at the end that is to be inserted into the body and is associated with the schematically shown operating field 3, two miniature television cameras A, 5 are arranged, the distance between which can be adjusted according to the two double arrows. Signal lines 6, 7 lead from the miniature television cameras A, 5 to the outer end of the endoscope and from there to a television center 8, to which two monitors 9, 10 are connected. The operating field is illuminated by a light guide 11, into which light is fed from a light source 12 at the outer end of the endoscope. The light source 12 is fed by a supply unit in the television center 8. The illumination can also be provided by a light guide that is separate from the system, so that the light guide 11 in the endoscope 1 can be omitted.
Der Abstand der beiden Miniatur-Fernsehkameras A, 5 kann dem Augenabstand des Beobachters entsprechend eingestellt werden. Das Bild der Miniatur-Fernsehkamera A wird auf dem Monitor und das Bild der Miniatur-Fernsehkamera 5 auf dem Monitor wiedergegeben. Die Bilder auf den Monitoren 9, 10 können in bekannter Weise getrennt den beiden Augen des Beobachters zugeführt werden. Es ist auch denkbar, nur einen Monitur vorzusehen, auf dem abwechselnd das Bild der Miniatur-Fernseh-The distance between the two miniature television cameras A, 5 can be adjusted to suit the distance between the observer's eyes. The image from the miniature television camera A is shown on the monitor and the image from the miniature television camera 5 is shown on the monitor. The images on the monitors 9, 10 can be fed separately to the two eyes of the observer in a known manner. It is also conceivable to provide only one monitor on which the image from the miniature television camera A is shown alternately.
91 6 3 5 3 O OE91 6 3 5 3 O OE
kamera 4 und das Bild der Miniatur-Fernsehkamera 5 erscheint, wenn der Beobachter eine Brille trägt, bei der synchron mit der Bildwiedergabe wechselweise das Bild in das linke und das rechte Auge übertragen wird.camera 4 and the image of the miniature television camera 5 appears when the observer wears glasses that alternately transmit the image to the left and right eye synchronously with the image reproduction.
Wesentlich für die Erfindung ist, daß die beiden Miniatur-Fernsehkameras 4, 5 nicht am äußeren, sondern am dem Operationsfeld 3 zugewandten, in den Körper einzuführenden Ende des Endoskops angeordnet sind, daß also Lichtleitfaserbündel zur Bildübertragung des Operationsfeldes 3 nach außen entfallen. Dadurch kann das Endoskop schlank und gegebenenfalls besonders flexibel ausgebildet werden.It is essential for the invention that the two miniature television cameras 4, 5 are not arranged on the outer end of the endoscope, but on the end facing the operating field 3 and to be inserted into the body, so that optical fiber bundles for transmitting images of the operating field 3 to the outside are omitted. This means that the endoscope can be made slim and, if necessary, particularly flexible.
Die beiden Miniatur-Fernsehkameras 4, 5 können über eine flexible Halterung miteinander verbunden sein, die die Einführung in den Körper in der Weise erlaubt, daß die Miniatur-Fernsehkameras 4, 5 so übereinander gelegt werden, daß das Endoskop 1 bei flexibel gestalteter Hülle bei der Einführung einen minimalen Durchmesser aufweist. 20The two miniature television cameras 4, 5 can be connected to one another via a flexible holder, which allows the insertion into the body in such a way that the miniature television cameras 4, 5 are placed on top of one another in such a way that the endoscope 1, with a flexible sheath, has a minimal diameter when inserted. 20
Die Optiken 13, 14 der Miniatur-Fernsehkameras 4, 5 können als Zoom-Linse ausgebildet sein, bei denen der Vergrößerungsfaktor unabhängig oder entsprechend dem "Augenabstand" der beiden Miniatur-Fernsehkameras 4, 5 eingestellt werden kann. 25The optics 13, 14 of the miniature television cameras 4, 5 can be designed as zoom lenses, where the magnification factor can be set independently or according to the "eye distance" of the two miniature television cameras 4, 5. 25
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9113080U DE9113080U1 (en) | 1991-10-21 | 1991-10-21 | Endoscope for observing a hidden surgical field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9113080U DE9113080U1 (en) | 1991-10-21 | 1991-10-21 | Endoscope for observing a hidden surgical field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9113080U1 true DE9113080U1 (en) | 1991-12-05 |
Family
ID=6872459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9113080U Expired - Lifetime DE9113080U1 (en) | 1991-10-21 | 1991-10-21 | Endoscope for observing a hidden surgical field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9113080U1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4241938A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-16 | Storz Karl Gmbh & Co | Endoscope in particular with stereo side-view optics |
| DE29505587U1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-06-14 | Paschke, Christian, 86368 Gersthofen | Video transmission system for operating lights |
| EP0681809A1 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-15 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Stereo imaging assembly for endoscopic probe |
| DE19512689A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Christian Paschke | Combined video camera control signal and operating theatre lighting supply feed system |
| US5976076A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1999-11-02 | Kolff; Jack | Stereo laparoscope with synchronized optics |
| US6007484A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1999-12-28 | Image Technologies Corporation | Endoscope having elevation and azimuth control of camera |
| GB2370374A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-06-26 | Jack Kolff | Stereo laparoscope with synchronized optics |
| US6413209B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-07-02 | Med Images, Inc. | Imaging system with condensation control |
| US6428470B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pinotage, Llc | Imaging system and components thereof |
| US6767321B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2004-07-27 | Robert Czarnek | Stereo laparoscope with discrete working distance |
-
1991
- 1991-10-21 DE DE9113080U patent/DE9113080U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4241938B4 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 2004-11-04 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Endoscope especially with stereo side-view optics |
| WO1994013190A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-23 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. | Endoscope, especially with stereo side-look optics |
| DE4241938A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-16 | Storz Karl Gmbh & Co | Endoscope in particular with stereo side-view optics |
| EP0681809A1 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-15 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Stereo imaging assembly for endoscopic probe |
| US5976076A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1999-11-02 | Kolff; Jack | Stereo laparoscope with synchronized optics |
| DE29505587U1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-06-14 | Paschke, Christian, 86368 Gersthofen | Video transmission system for operating lights |
| DE19512689A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Christian Paschke | Combined video camera control signal and operating theatre lighting supply feed system |
| US6007484A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1999-12-28 | Image Technologies Corporation | Endoscope having elevation and azimuth control of camera |
| US6398725B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-06-04 | Pinotage, Llc | Endoscope having elevation and azimuth control of camera |
| US6413209B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-07-02 | Med Images, Inc. | Imaging system with condensation control |
| US6428470B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pinotage, Llc | Imaging system and components thereof |
| WO2001024687A1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2001-04-12 | Jack Kolff | Stereo laparoscope with synchronized optics |
| GB2370374A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-06-26 | Jack Kolff | Stereo laparoscope with synchronized optics |
| GB2370374B (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2004-01-21 | Jack Kolff | Stereoscopic optical device with synchronised optics |
| US6767321B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2004-07-27 | Robert Czarnek | Stereo laparoscope with discrete working distance |
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