DE915033C - Process for the production of sound-absorbing materials on a polyurethane basis - Google Patents
Process for the production of sound-absorbing materials on a polyurethane basisInfo
- Publication number
- DE915033C DE915033C DEF7795A DEF0007795A DE915033C DE 915033 C DE915033 C DE 915033C DE F7795 A DEF7795 A DE F7795A DE F0007795 A DEF0007795 A DE F0007795A DE 915033 C DE915033 C DE 915033C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foams
- polyurethane
- sound
- rigid
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/38—Destruction of cell membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schallschluckstoffen auf Polyurethan-Basis Es ist bekannt, daß zur Schallschluckung für Frequenzbereiche über ioo Hz moosartige oder feinporige Schaumstoffe verwendet werden können, wie z. B. Schaumstoffe auf Harnstoffharz-Formaldehydharz-Basis, auf Phenolharz-Formaldehydharz-Basis, Schaumstoffe in starrer oder elastischer Ausführung auf Basis Kautschuk oder synthetischer Kautschuk. Ferner ist bekannt, oder Gesteinswolle für Schallschluckung einzusetzen. Der Schallschluckgrad wird im wesentlichen beeinflußt durch die Porigkeit der Schallschluckstoffe. Kunststoffschaumstoffe mit Zellstruktur, d. h. mit geschlossenen Poren, sind für den vorgesehener, Verwendungszweck nicht geeignet.Process for the production of sound-absorbing materials based on polyurethane It is known that moss-like for sound absorption for frequency ranges above 100 Hz or fine-pored foams can be used, such as. B. foams Urea resin-formaldehyde resin-based, phenolic resin-formaldehyde resin-based, foams in rigid or elastic design based on rubber or synthetic rubber. It is also known to use rock wool for sound absorption. The degree of sound absorption is essentially influenced by the porosity of the sound absorbing materials. Plastic foams with cell structure, d. H. with closed pores, are for the intended purpose not suitable.
Es wurde nun erfindungsgemäß festgestellt, daß Schaumstoffe auf Polyurethan-Basis entsprechender Porengröße in starrer oder elastischer Konsistenz hervorragende Schallschluckeigenschaften besitzen. Der Schallschluckgrad wird erfindungsgemäß während der Fertigung durch Beeinflussung der Porengröße gesteuert. Während bei den elastischen Schaumstoffen auf Polyurethan-Basis durch einen Wringprozeß die Poren so geöffnet werden, daß eine Schwammstruktur entsteht, werden bei starren Schaumstoffen die Poren durch eine Heißdampfbehandlung bei i 4o' oder durch ein Durchblasen der verwendeten Platten mit Preßluft geöffnet. D!as letztere Verfahren hat den Vorteil, daß die zweckmäßig-erweise aus Blöcken herausgeschnittenen Materialien, z. B. Platten, in ihren Endmassen sich nicht mehr verändern, während beim Heißdampfverfahren ein Richten der sich unter Wärme verformenden Platten erforderlich wird. Der Schallschluckeffekt für Schaumstoffe auf Polyurethan- Basis kann so weit gesteuert werden, daß auch die tiefen Frequenzen ab 5o Hz aufwärts bis goo/o geschluckt werden.It has now been found according to the invention that foams based on polyurethane Corresponding pore size in a rigid or elastic consistency, excellent sound absorption properties own. According to the invention, the degree of sound absorption is determined during manufacture Influencing the pore size controlled. While with the elastic foams On the basis of polyurethane by a wringing process, the pores are opened so that a sponge structure is created, the pores of rigid foams open a superheated steam treatment at i 4o 'or by blowing through the plates used opened with compressed air. The latter method has the advantage that it is expedient materials cut from blocks, e.g. B. Plates, in their final dimensions no longer change, while with the superheated steam process a straightening of the under Heat deforming plates is required. The sound absorption effect for foams on polyurethane Basis can be controlled to such an extent that the low frequencies from 50 Hz up to goo / o are swallowed.
Man verwendet zweckmäßig Polyurethanschaumstoffe, die geeignete Brandschutzmittel, vorzugsweise auf Basis Trichloräthylphosphat bziv. -phosphit oder Ammanphosphat enthalten, so daß die im Bauwesen erforderlichen Brandschutzmaßnahmen erfüllt werden können.It is advisable to use polyurethane foams that contain suitable fire retardants, preferably based on trichloroethyl phosphate bziv. phosphite or amman phosphate included, so that the fire protection measures required in construction are met can.
Es ist fernerhin möglich, die Polyuretlianschaumstoff-Akustikmaterialien durch Zusatz von geeigneten Schutzmitteln termitenfest zu machen.It is also possible to use the polyurethane foam acoustic materials to make them termite-proof by adding suitable protective agents.
Die Polyurethanschaumstoff-Akustikplatten lassen sich mit Klebern, vorzugsweise auf Polyurethan-Basis, auf Holz, Metall, Kunststoff, Backsteine oder Beton einwandfrei verkleben. Die Hartschaumstoffplatten auf Polyurethan-Basis für Schallschluckzwecke können ferner durch eine Wärmenachbehandlung in beliebige Formen ,gebracht werden, so daß eine einfache Montage am Bau erfolgen kann. Die Polyurethanscha,umstoffe gemäß der Erfindung bewähren sich vorzugsweise für das Bauwesen, den Fahrzeug- und Gerätehau. Die Akustikplatten können nach Belieben eingefärbt werden.The polyurethane foam acoustic panels can be fixed with adhesives, preferably on a polyurethane basis, on wood, metal, plastic, bricks or Glue concrete perfectly. The rigid foam sheets based on polyurethane for Sound-absorbing purposes can also be given any shape by post-heat treatment , are brought, so that a simple assembly can be done on site. The polyurethane materials according to the invention prove themselves preferably for the construction industry, the vehicle and Tool shed The acoustic panels can be colored as desired.
Die Entdröhnung von Blechen kann mit Leichtstoffen, vorzugsweise auf P'olyurethan-Basis"erfolgen. Dabei bietet der Polyurethanscha,umstoff durch seine Porenstruktur die Möglichkeit, daß neben dem Entdröhnungseffekt, der im wesentlichen eine Erhöhung der statischen Stabilität der dünnen Bleche ist, gleichzeitig eine Schallschluckung erreicht wird.The deadening of sheet metal can be done with lightweight materials, preferably on Polyurethane base ". The polyurethane material offers through its Pore structure the possibility that in addition to the anti-drumming effect, which is essentially an increase in the static stability of the thin sheets is, at the same time, a Sound absorption is achieved.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF7795A DE915033C (en) | 1951-12-04 | 1951-12-04 | Process for the production of sound-absorbing materials on a polyurethane basis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF7795A DE915033C (en) | 1951-12-04 | 1951-12-04 | Process for the production of sound-absorbing materials on a polyurethane basis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE915033C true DE915033C (en) | 1954-07-15 |
Family
ID=7085602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF7795A Expired DE915033C (en) | 1951-12-04 | 1951-12-04 | Process for the production of sound-absorbing materials on a polyurethane basis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE915033C (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE955632C (en) * | 1954-09-02 | 1957-01-03 | Correcta Werke Gmbh | Sound absorbing plate for rooms at risk of condensation |
| DE1043630B (en) * | 1955-12-24 | 1958-11-13 | Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag | Process for the production of rigid, flame-retardant foam plastics |
| DE1052113B (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1959-03-05 | Ici Ltd | Use of flame retardants in polyurethane foams |
| DE1088708B (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1960-09-08 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Process for the production of flexible, elastic polyurethane foams that are resistant to aging due to the action of moisture |
| DE1119505B (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1961-12-14 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Process for the production of highly elastic and moisture-resistant polyurethane foam compositions |
| DE1149521B (en) * | 1954-04-02 | 1963-05-30 | Hudson Foam Plastics Corp | Process for producing an elastic foam having open and closed cells |
| DE1162537B (en) * | 1956-04-17 | 1964-02-06 | Dr Wilhelm Aldag | Use of a flexible sheet made of foamed polystyrene |
| US3171820A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1965-03-02 | Scott Paper Co | Reticulated polyurethane foams and process for their production |
| DE2647416A1 (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-05-05 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FLAME RESISTANT, NO SMOKE DEVELOPING AND NON-SHRINKING POLYURETHANE FOAM |
| DE4423283A1 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-11 | Linpac Technologie Gmbh | Fluid-absorbing foam material mfr., used in packaging, |
| DE102005016039B4 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2007-09-27 | Sartorius Biotech Gmbh | Method for opening the skin layer of plastic foam webs |
-
1951
- 1951-12-04 DE DEF7795A patent/DE915033C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1149521B (en) * | 1954-04-02 | 1963-05-30 | Hudson Foam Plastics Corp | Process for producing an elastic foam having open and closed cells |
| DE955632C (en) * | 1954-09-02 | 1957-01-03 | Correcta Werke Gmbh | Sound absorbing plate for rooms at risk of condensation |
| DE1052113B (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1959-03-05 | Ici Ltd | Use of flame retardants in polyurethane foams |
| DE1043630B (en) * | 1955-12-24 | 1958-11-13 | Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag | Process for the production of rigid, flame-retardant foam plastics |
| DE1162537B (en) * | 1956-04-17 | 1964-02-06 | Dr Wilhelm Aldag | Use of a flexible sheet made of foamed polystyrene |
| DE1088708B (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1960-09-08 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Process for the production of flexible, elastic polyurethane foams that are resistant to aging due to the action of moisture |
| DE1119505B (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1961-12-14 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Process for the production of highly elastic and moisture-resistant polyurethane foam compositions |
| US3171820A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1965-03-02 | Scott Paper Co | Reticulated polyurethane foams and process for their production |
| DE2647416A1 (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-05-05 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FLAME RESISTANT, NO SMOKE DEVELOPING AND NON-SHRINKING POLYURETHANE FOAM |
| DE4423283A1 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-11 | Linpac Technologie Gmbh | Fluid-absorbing foam material mfr., used in packaging, |
| DE102005016039B4 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2007-09-27 | Sartorius Biotech Gmbh | Method for opening the skin layer of plastic foam webs |
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