DE901652C - Process for the recovery of the soda ash obtained during the desulfurization of pig iron or steel or the like - Google Patents
Process for the recovery of the soda ash obtained during the desulfurization of pig iron or steel or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE901652C DE901652C DET876D DET0000876D DE901652C DE 901652 C DE901652 C DE 901652C DE T876 D DET876 D DE T876D DE T0000876 D DET0000876 D DE T0000876D DE 901652 C DE901652 C DE 901652C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- steel
- desulfurization
- pig iron
- soda ash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/02—Making special pig-iron, e.g. by applying additives, e.g. oxides of other metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/04—Making slag of special composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Verwertung der bei der Entschwefelung von Roheisen oder Stahl od. dgl. anfallenden Sodaschlacke Für die Verwertung der z. B. beim Entschwefeln und Reinigen von Eisen- und Stahlbädern in erheblichen Mengen anfallenden Sodaschlacke ist schon eine ganze Reihe von Vorschlägen gemacht worden, die darauf abzielen, entweder die Schlacke magnetisch oder in Setzmaschinen aufzubereiten, um sie von den Alkalien und Schwefel führenden tauben Bestandteilen zu befreien und so das in der Schlacke als Granalien vorhandene Eisen zurückzugewinnen oder die Schlacke z. B. als Grundstoff für die Glasherstellung oder andere Verfahren zu benutzen. In jedem Fall sind aber erhebliche Aufwendungen zu machen, um die Schlacke zu verwerten. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Verwertung der bei der Entschwefelung von Roheisen oder Stahl od. dgl. anfallenden Sodaschlacke, bei dem erfindungsgemäß die Sodaschlacke ohne vorherigeAufbereitung einem mit saurer Schlackenführung betriebenen Hochofen in solchen Mengen zugeführt wird, daß der Alkaligehalt der anfallenden Hochofenschlacke mindestens etwa 2,5 % beträgt. Es wird dabei gleichzeitig erreicht, der beim sauren Schmelzen anfallenden Hochofenschlacke eine solche Zusammensetzung zu geben, daß sie infolge ihrer erhöhten Dünnflüssigkeit praktisch kein Eisen mitreißt. Es hat sich außerdem ergeben, daß auch der Gehalt an gebundenem Fe den basischer Hochofenschlacke nur unbedeutend übersteigt, wenn der Alkaliengehalt der Schlacke in den Grenzen von etwa 2,5 bis 3,5'/o gehalten wird, je nach dem gewählten Kalk-Kieselsäure-Verhältnis.Process for the recovery of the desulphurisation of pig iron or Steel or the like. B. in desulfurization and cleaning of iron and steel baths in significant amounts of soda ash A whole series of proposals have already been made with the aim of either magnetically or in setting machines to prepare the slag in order to remove it to free the alkaline and sulfur-bearing deaf constituents and so that to recover iron present in the slag as granules or the slag z. B. to be used as a raw material for glass production or other processes. In any case, however, considerable expenditures have to be made in order to utilize the slag. The subject of the invention is a process for the utilization of the desulfurization from pig iron or steel or the like the soda slag without prior treatment using an acidic slag feed Blast furnace is fed in such quantities that the alkali content of the resulting Blast furnace slag is at least about 2.5%. It is achieved at the same time the blast furnace slag produced during acid smelting has such a composition to give that it takes practically no iron due to its increased fluidity. It has also been found that the bound Fe content is also more basic Blast furnace slag only marginally exceeds if the alkali content of the slag is within the limits from about 2.5 to 3.5%, depending on the selected lime-silica ratio.
Zunächst erscheint es absurd, dem Roheisen nach dem Abstich aus dem Hochofen durch Entschwefelungsmittel den Schwefel zu entziehen und dann die an Schwefel angereicherte Sodaschlacke wieder einzuschmelzen.At first it seems absurd to remove the pig iron after it has been tapped Blast furnace to remove the sulfur by desulfurizing agents and then the sulfur to melt down enriched soda ash again.
Die Aufnahmefähigkeit der sauren Hochofenschlacke für Schwefel wird indessen, wie Großversuche gezeigt haben, durch die Alkalienanreicherung derart gesteigert, daß, wie die Schwefelbilanz ergibt, etwa 9o % des mit dem Koks und Möller (einschließlich Sodaschlacke) dem Hochofen aufzugebenden Schwefels in die Schlacke übergehen, während diese Menge beim sauren Schmelzen ohne Sodaschlackenaufgabe nur etwa 7111/o beträgt (s. »Stahl und Eisen«, 1938, S.30).The absorption capacity of the acid blast furnace slag for sulfur is however, as large-scale experiments have shown, this is due to the alkaline enrichment increased so that, as the sulfur balance shows, about 90% of that with the coke and Möller (including soda ash) into the blast furnace to add sulfur to the slag pass over, while this amount is only used in acidic melting without the soda slag task is about 7111 / o (see "Stahl und Eisen", 1938, p.30).
Ein erheblicher Vorteil wird ferner dadurch erzielt, daß Schlacken mit einem Kalk-Kieselsäure-Verhältnis von etwa o,8 bis o,85 % und einem Alkaliengehalt von etwa 2,5 bis 3,5'/0, vorzugsweise in Betten ausgegossen, kristallin erstarren und damit, z. B. als Wegebaumaterial, verwertbar sind.A considerable advantage is also achieved in that slag with a lime-silica ratio of about 0.8 to 0.85% and an alkali content from about 2.5 to 3.5 '/ 0, preferably poured into beds, solidify in a crystalline manner and thus, e.g. B. as road construction material, are usable.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET876D DE901652C (en) | 1939-11-14 | 1939-11-14 | Process for the recovery of the soda ash obtained during the desulfurization of pig iron or steel or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET876D DE901652C (en) | 1939-11-14 | 1939-11-14 | Process for the recovery of the soda ash obtained during the desulfurization of pig iron or steel or the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE901652C true DE901652C (en) | 1954-01-14 |
Family
ID=7543203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET876D Expired DE901652C (en) | 1939-11-14 | 1939-11-14 | Process for the recovery of the soda ash obtained during the desulfurization of pig iron or steel or the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE901652C (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1066833A (en) * | 1913-04-17 | 1913-07-08 | Francis Mitchell Mcclenahan | Method of smelting iron ores. |
| DE669320C (en) * | 1936-04-16 | 1938-12-22 | Reichswerke Akt Ges Fuer Erzbe | Process for the production of pig iron from a Moeller that is particularly rich in silicic acid or sulfur |
-
1939
- 1939-11-14 DE DET876D patent/DE901652C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1066833A (en) * | 1913-04-17 | 1913-07-08 | Francis Mitchell Mcclenahan | Method of smelting iron ores. |
| DE669320C (en) * | 1936-04-16 | 1938-12-22 | Reichswerke Akt Ges Fuer Erzbe | Process for the production of pig iron from a Moeller that is particularly rich in silicic acid or sulfur |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE901652C (en) | Process for the recovery of the soda ash obtained during the desulfurization of pig iron or steel or the like | |
| DE669320C (en) | Process for the production of pig iron from a Moeller that is particularly rich in silicic acid or sulfur | |
| DE3215333C2 (en) | Process for the fine desulfurization of coke oven gas | |
| DE4115771C2 (en) | ||
| DE343944C (en) | Process and device for the desulphurization of large quantities of iron and steel | |
| DE699049C (en) | Process for recovering vanadium-containing slag | |
| DE681710C (en) | Process for obtaining a high-vanadium slag from vanadium-containing pig iron | |
| DE920549C (en) | Process for the conversion of natural phosphates into citric acid-soluble dense phosphates | |
| DE491350C (en) | Process for the production of pure, white and finely divided barium or calcium sulfate | |
| AT119012B (en) | Process for the production of pure, white and finely divided barium and calcium sulfate. | |
| DE719816C (en) | Process for the production of alkali silicates with simultaneous extraction of sulfur | |
| DE665125C (en) | Process for processing zinc dust containing cadmium | |
| DE407875C (en) | Production of sulfur, thiosulfates and sulfhydrates | |
| DE585625C (en) | Process for preparing fine-grained zinc blende for the roasting process | |
| DE944134C (en) | Process for the extraction of vanadium-containing pig iron from a basic vanadium-rich calcium silicate slag | |
| DE932496C (en) | Process for the enrichment of Thomas pig iron in vanadium | |
| DE656329C (en) | Process for removing bismuth from copper-containing substances when blowing in the converter | |
| DE871367C (en) | Process for the production of chromium-containing slag for the recovery of chromium | |
| DE639941C (en) | Process for increasing the luminescence of inorganic glass | |
| DE363950C (en) | Process for leaching ores using nitric acid | |
| DE765972C (en) | Device for introducing additives into molten iron or steel | |
| DE968504C (en) | Process for the extraction of vanadium from pig iron | |
| DE687294C (en) | iron | |
| DE348408C (en) | Process for removing carbon oxysulphide from gases | |
| DE685623C (en) | Process for decoppering copper-containing pig iron and copper-containing iron scrap |