DE9015539U1 - Refractometer - Google Patents
RefractometerInfo
- Publication number
- DE9015539U1 DE9015539U1 DE9015539U DE9015539U DE9015539U1 DE 9015539 U1 DE9015539 U1 DE 9015539U1 DE 9015539 U DE9015539 U DE 9015539U DE 9015539 U DE9015539 U DE 9015539U DE 9015539 U1 DE9015539 U1 DE 9015539U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- light
- prism
- refractometer
- filters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Refraktometer zur Bestimmung des Brechungsindexes einer Probe gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The innovation relates to a refractometer for determining the refractive index of a sample according to the preamble of claim 1.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Herstellung eines Refraktometers zu erleichtern und insbesondere die automatische Messung zu vereinfachen, wie im Ergebnis zuverlässiger zu machen.The innovation is based on the task of facilitating the production of a refractometer and, in particular, simplifying the automatic measurement and making the result more reliable.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1.This problem is solved with the features in the characterising part of claim 1.
Vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Preferred embodiments result from the subclaims.
Der Vorteil der neuerungsgemäßen Lösung liegt einerseits darin, daß eine Baueinheit zum Einsatz kommt, die insgesamt alle optischen Teile, wie bspw. die Lichtquelle, das Meßprisma, die Blende, die Filter sowie die Elektronikplatine mit dem Photodioden-Array enthält, so daß hier nicht nur kostensparend die Montage möglich ist, sondern auch ein Austausch bei Reparatur sehr schnell erreichbar ist. Hierfür ist besonders vorteilhaft, daß der Meßblock vor Einbau in das Gerät eingemessen und kalibriert werden kann.The advantage of the new solution is that a single unit is used that contains all optical parts, such as the light source, the measuring prism, the aperture, the filters and the electronic board with the photodiode array, so that not only is assembly possible in a cost-effective manner, but replacement is also very quick in the event of repairs. It is particularly advantageous that the measuring block can be measured and calibrated before being installed in the device.
Darüber hinaus führt die Schaltung durch die Wiederholungsmessungen zu genaueren Werten, wobei die für die Messung benötigte Anzahl an Einzelmessungen durch das Programm des Mikroprozessors ermittelt wird. Auch für ein optimal auswertbares Signal günstige Integrationszeiten des Photodioden-Arrays werden durch das Programm erstellt. Nur Druckinterface erlaubt natürlich auch Datenweitergabe.In addition, the circuit leads to more precise values through repeated measurements, whereby the number of individual measurements required for the measurement is determined by the microprocessor program. The program also creates favorable integration times for the photodiode array for an optimally evaluable signal. Of course, only the print interface also allows data transfer.
Die Neuerung soll nachfolgend anhand eines Teilausschnittes des Gerätes schematisch erläutert werden. Dabei zeigt die Skizze dieThe innovation will be explained schematically below using a partial section of the device. The sketch shows the
Anordnung im Bereich des Meßprismas 1, wobei hier der Strahlengang
mit der Lichtquelle 2 dargestellt ist, sowie die nachgeschaltete
Blende 4 und die Filter 5. Der Strahlengang wird dann nach Durchtritt durch die blende und die Filter auf das
Photodioden-Array geleitet, so daß hier die Auswertung im vorstehend beschriebenen Sinne erfolgen kann. Angedeutet ist in
der Skizze, daß auf die Meßfläche 3 des Prismas 1 ein Probenraum in Form eines kleinen Trichters 10 aufsetzbar ist, wenn kleine
Mengen flüssiger Stoffe untersucht werden sollen. Ansonsten ist es möglich, auf die großflächige, ebene Meßfläche pastöse oder feste
Stoffe direkt aufzubringen.Arrangement in the area of the measuring prism 1, where the beam path with the light source 2 is shown, as well as the downstream
Aperture 4 and the filters 5. The beam path is then guided to the photodiode array after passing through the aperture and the filters, so that the evaluation can be carried out here as described above. The sketch shows that a sample chamber in the form of a small funnel 10 can be placed on the measuring surface 3 of the prism 1 if small amounts of liquid substances are to be examined. Otherwise, it is possible to apply pasty or solid substances directly to the large, flat measuring surface.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,2. Refractometer according to claim 1,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,3. Refractometer according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9015539U DE9015539U1 (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1990-11-09 | Refractometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9015539U DE9015539U1 (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1990-11-09 | Refractometer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9015539U1 true DE9015539U1 (en) | 1991-01-31 |
Family
ID=6859310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9015539U Expired - Lifetime DE9015539U1 (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1990-11-09 | Refractometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9015539U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003060492A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-24 | Testo Gmbh & Co. | Refractometer |
| AT515612A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Anton Paar Gmbh | Deflection prism and measuring arrangement |
-
1990
- 1990-11-09 DE DE9015539U patent/DE9015539U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003060492A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-24 | Testo Gmbh & Co. | Refractometer |
| US7064816B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2006-06-20 | Testo Ag | Refractometer |
| AT515612A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Anton Paar Gmbh | Deflection prism and measuring arrangement |
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