DE9011448U1 - Ram extruder with adjustable extrusion tube - Google Patents

Description

2 Description

&bgr; Ramextruder with adjustable extrusion tube

&bgr; The invention relates to a ram extruder with an extrusion tube. eir&r the

&bgr; Extrusion tube surrounding heater and a press die.

II Ramextruders are used to produce rod materials and profiles

« Buffer-shaped ketertessr?, preferably plastic materials, used

u M^ieiial in powder form (eg »fton powder) is fed into the extrusion 2hr

U eing§fOIIL By the action of pressure and water the powdery

The material is sintered together into a rod or a profile tube.

&igr;« Known ram extruders have a built-in Maacf üneng sftäuse

&eegr; Extrusion pipe. The extrusion pipe is surrounded by a heater that

The necessary process temperature is provided. Above the filling opening of the

&igr;« extrusion pipe is located in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the

20 extrusion tube acting press ram, which provides the necessary extrusion pressure

»i Man. A funnel is arranged at the filling opening of the extrusion pipe,

&kgr; which reliably feeds the powdered extrusion material into the extrusion tube

23. To prevent heating of the extrusion pipe at this point by

24 To avoid heat conduction, is located around the filling opening of the

29 extrusion pipe a cooling ring which surrounds the extrusion pipe at its filling opening

2&bgr; cools. The press ram is positioned above the filling opening of the extrusion tube

27 so that it can be moved centrally to the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube.

a For the production of hollow profiles, the cross-section of the press ram

2t. The recessed areas are filled with an extrusion mandrel,

µm which is inserted into the extrusion tube in a fixed position. The

3i Press ram moves during pressing on the fixed extrusion mandrel and

% along the inner wall of the extrusion pipe.

33 During the extrusion process, powdered material is injected into the cavities of the

34 extrusion tube. Then the extrusion stamp is inserted into the

&eegr; Extrusion pipe pressed, the powdered material compacted and the

The profile bar formed by the sintering process is passed through the extrusion tube

37 pressed.

7.Aug<Mt1M0

The press ram is then removed from the filling opening of the extrusion tube and new powdered material is added. This process is repeated continuously so that the product -

r 4 exit end quasi continuously a product with a profile shape endless

5 is manufactured.

§ &bgr; An accurate mdShaltiga manufacturing dtessi Prof^ requires an accurate

:■ 7 Alignment of the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube to the axis of movement

~ ^s press ram. The position of the in the cross-section of the press ram

&Igr;&bgr; used extrusion dome is determined by the direction of the movement axis

io of the press ram

m ii The ram extruders must be designed in such a way that a rapid

- i2 tool change is possible For this purpose, the extrusion tube is at its

, - 13 filling opening on the machine housing. The bearing is carried out by

14 a split ring which fits into a groove of the cylindrical extrusion tube

is inserted. To mount the extrusion pipe in the machine housing

' ^: The extrusion tube with the ring inserted is inserted into a recess of the

ir machine housing. For fastening the extrusion pipe in the

A flange (cooling ring) is mounted on the machine housing from the side of the filling opening

" ie of the extrusion pipe up to a stop, which is formed by a recess

20 from the filling end of the extrusion pipe. The cooling ring

21 is screwed to the machine housing. The contact surfaces of the

22 extrusion pipe on the cooling ring and the split ring, this is

23 Machine housing clamped.

24 Due to manufacturing tolerances of the extrusion pipe, the cooling ring and the F 25 split rings, precise alignment of the extrusion pipe to the

2β Stamp axis is not guaranteed. Each extrusion tube must be placed exactly in a

27 machine housing must be fitted and it must be changed without

&eegr; Extrusion pipe, careful attention must be paid to ensure that the parts are always in the

2» in the same way. The clamping of the

so extrusion pipe with ä&n split rings and the fastening screws

The cooling ring leads to tension in the extrusion pipe.

« For an extrusion pipe length of 1.5 m, for example, a

»&igr; Prestressing a deviation of the longitudinal axis direction of the extrusion pipe

μg/cm² at the product outlet end of 10 mm.

The punch then rubs against the extrusion mandrel and the extrusion tube, which leads to

µm high wear of the tools.

37 The inaccurate position of the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe to the

¹ de? StemDelft and the Veraoannunaen In

7.AUBMI1M0

« Extrusion tubes lead to dimensional inaccuracies in the products

> occur.

4 The invention is based on the object of determining the position of the longitudinal axis of the

3 Extrusion pipe exactly to the longitudinal movement and body axis of the

&bull; Press ram to position. When changing the extrusion tools,

7 with simple means and with little time expenditure the axes can be connected to each other in

■ Be brought into overlapping position.

to The problem is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

iz The extrusion pipe is in at least one bearing in the machine housing

ta. The position of the extrusion pipe is determined by a

&kgr; machine housing fixed adjustment device. The

The adjusting device contains according to claim 3 adjustment elements which are used for

The position adjustment of the extrusion pipe affects this. The adjustment of the

&igr;? Extrusion pipe is fixed in the bearing point by fastening screws

.&bgr; secured. For better handling of the adjustment, the bearing point is

iQ swivel joint and/or designed as a straight guide.

&kgr; According to claim 4, the adjusting device has at least in one X-Y plane

2t an adjustment of the extrusion tube in X-direction and in Y-direction. X- and

a Y-direction form a plane perpendicular to the axis of the

» Direction of movement of the extrusion die (Z-axis).

24 Extrusion pipe is at least once perpendicular to the Z axis. in X-Y-

29 direction. In its longitudinal direction (Z-axis) the

a Extrusion tube pivoted in the XY plane.

&zgr;? According to claims 7 to 15, the ram extruder is provided with a single

2&bgr; adjustment device and a bearing point for holding the extrusion pipe in the

se machine housing. One adjustment device is located on

» the feed opening of the extrusion pipe and is attached to the machine housing

3t. The bearing point is at the filling opening of the extrusion pipe as

32 Flange, which preferably has a function as a cooling ring, with the

33 extrusion pipe connected.

μ Adjusting screws act on the cooling ring and thereby determine the position

of the extrusion pipe. Two first adjusting screws are thus in the

The machine housing is screwed in such a way that one screw is in the X-direction and

sz the other screw acts against the X-direction on the extrusion tube,

as The first adjusting screws are on a surrounding adjusting device

7.AUgMtIMO

J &iacgr;&iacgr; * &igr;J;; · · 11 ;

&igr; circumference and arranged offset by 180°. The second

3 adjusting screws are just like the first adjusting screws in the

a machine housing screwed in. One screw acts in Y-direction and the

4 other screw against the Y-direction on the extrusion tube. With these s adjusting screws, the X-direction and the Y-direction of the longitudinal axis « of the extrusion tube in the area of its filling opening can be precisely aligned

7 Crossing position with the longitudinal movement axis of the press ram

G. The movement axis of the press ram then intersects

9 exactly in the X-Y plane the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube.

10 By tilting the extrusion tube, its longitudinal axis is completely

&kgr; Overlap position with the longitudinal movement axis of the press ram

&igr;; For this purpose, third adjusting screws in Z-

&igr;.&lgr; direction. These screws support the adjustment device against

µm the machine housing. The longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe is in the X-

15 Y-plane swivelling. Fastening screws are on a circumference of the

i· Adjustment device inserted into this in Z-direction and into the

i7 machine housing. After adjustment, the

te adjustment device and thus the extrusion pipe defined and permanently

io. Preferably three fastening screws and three third

so adjusting screws on a circumference of the adjusting device, offset by 120°,

21. In order to minimize the stresses on the extrusion pipe,

22, each fastening screw is within a free diameter in

23 each arranged with an adjusting screw.

25 For adjusting the extrusion tube to the movement axis of the

2β extrusion die, the X and Y directions are adjusted first. Until the

27 Axis of movement of the press ram the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube

2β. Then the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe is adjusted by

s of the third adjustment screws in the X-Y plane until the axis of the

the press ram is congruent with the axis of the extrusion tube.

3, Then, for permanent fastening of the extrusion pipe to the

32 Machine housing tightened the fastening screws.

3« For lower accuracy requirements, the first and second

Adjustment screws are not necessary. The extrusion tube is then inserted into a

se hole in the machine housing and with the third adjusting screws

sr sets the direction of the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe.

&igr; According to claims 16 to 23, the adjusting device is divided into two parts

2. A first adjustment device for adjustment in X-direction and in Y-

3 direction is located at the filling opening of the extrusion pipe. The second

4 Adjustment device for adjusting the long axis of the extrusion tube is

β the product outlet end of the extrusion pipe. With the second

&bgr; Adjustment device allows tilting of the extrusion pipe around its

7 longitudinal axis. The X-Y plane acts as a tilt axis for the

β Extrusion pipe.

&bgr; First, in the X-Y plane at the filling opening of the extrusion pipe

io the X-position and the Y-position of the extrusion pipe are adjusted so that the

&eegr; Movement axis of the pressing die the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe

12. The second adjustment device adjusts the extrusion pipe in the

&eegr; X-Y plane is tilted so that the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe is aligned with the

14 Movement axis of the press ram covered. For adjustment in X-direction

is and in Y-direction, opposing forces acting on the extrusion pipe

The screws are used. The screws are in the machine housing

&eegr; and act axially in the X direction. against the X direction, in

t« Y-direction and against the X-direction on the extrusion pipe. A

&iacgr;&ogr; screw in any direction can also be secured by a spring loaded bolt

20. The adjusting screws are 90° around the extrusion tube

21 distributed into the machine housing. The second adjustment device

22 at the product outlet end of the extrusion pipe is analogous to the first

23 Adjustment device installed.

25 According to claims 20 to 22, the extrusion pipe is formed by the first

* Bearing (sliding bearing) in X-direction and Y-direction. As a second

27 Bearing is a pivot point bearing in the X-Y plane at the filling opening

μgr; of the extrusion pipe. This bearing ensures that the

a» Tiltability of the extrusion pipe around the X-Y plane. A third bearing

&khgr; occurs at the product end of the extrusion pipe through the

The second adjustment device acts in the longitudinal direction of the

32 extrusion pipe and serves to compensate for the length difference of the

sä extrusion pipe.

µ The first and second bearing of the extrusion pipe at the filling opening is

35 according to claim 23 designed as a cardanic suspension The

a Adjusting screws also take over the bearing function in this case. Bn

37 particularly simple construction is realized; when the first adjusting screws

and the second adjusting screws engage directly in radial blind holes

7.August1seo

a · &igr;&bull;&diams; · $

&igr; The tilting movement of the extrusion tube in the X-Y axis is

a so small that the elastic deformation of the adjusting screws

3 is recorded.

4 According to claim 24, the adjustment of the extrusion tube is carried out by 90°

s offset in X-Y direction, fixed in the machine housing

βgr; and actuators acting on the extrusion pipe. The actuators are connected via

7 an evaluation device connected to a measuring arrangement in such a way that(3

β according to the measurement on the extrusion pipe and/or on the leaving

&bgr; Product the extrusion pipe is adjustable.

10 The adjustment devices act via the machine housing in

11 connected bearing elements onto the extrusion pipe. Independently

12 of the manufacturing tolerances of the individual parts of the ram extruder, the is precise adjustment option ensures an exact dimensional accuracy of the extrusion products μgr;. With the cardanic lifting of the extrusion pipe, is adjustment device and bearing of the extrusion pipe are functionally

ie fused. The invention ensures that when using

i7 Extrusion mandrels in the press die for the production of hollow profiles

The constant wall thickness of the extrusion product is maintained.

ig press ram is precisely adjusted to the extrusion tube

&iacgr;&ogr; insertable so that the press ram neither on the extrusion tube nor on the

21 extrusion mandrel starts. This has the advantage of a significantly longer service life

22 of the tools.

24 The invention is explained using three embodiments. They are:

2&bgr; Fig. 1 Ram extruder with adjustment device and bearing at the filling opening

27 of the extrusion tube (tilting around the X-Y plane in Z direction),

28 Fig. 2 Ramextruder with adjustment device and bearing «. otsr filling opening

29 of the extrusion tube (adjustment in XY direction and around the X-Y

30 plane in Z direction),

si Fig. 3 Ramextruder with a first adjustment device at the filling opening

% of the extrusion tube and a second adjustment device on the

33 Product outlet end of the extrusion pipe,

3» Rg. 4 Ramextruder with first and second adjustment device and exact

as storage of the extrusion pipe,

see Fig. 5 Combination of fastening and adjusting screw.

7.Augwt1W0

&igr; According to Fig. 1, the extrusion pipe 1 is attached to the machine housing 6.

2 For fastening, the extrusion pipe has a circumference below its

3 Filling opening a recess 5. In this recess 5 and in a recess in

4 A split ring 4 is inserted into the machine housing. This ring seals the s extrusion tube 1 in its longitudinal direction. The extrusion tube 1 has

a filling opening has a smaller outer diameter. With this

7 Diameter is a flange, designed as cooling ring 8 This cooling ring

&bgr; 8 is also the adjusting and fastening element for the extrusion pipe.

9 The cooling ring 8 has a cooling channel 10 in its circumference. From the filling side

10 a funnel 9 is attached. Fastening screws 11 are secured by a

11 collar is inserted into the cooling ring and screwed into the machine housing 8.

12 Third adjusting screws 12 support the cooling ring 8 against the is machine housing 6.

µgr; A press ram 2 is also firmly connected to the machine housing.

is The press ram is positioned above the extrusion tube 1 with its longitudinal axis and

The movement axis is in the same direction as the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube

&igr;? arranged. If the press ram is made of solid material in its cross-section,

The cross-sectional shape of the extruded product corresponds to that of the press ram.

i» For the production of hollow profiles, the press ram 2 contains one or

% several extrusion mandrels 3. As shown in Fig. 1, the press ram 2 is in

21 Pipes, which are ring-shaped in their cross-section, are manufactured using the ram extruder.

22 The extrusion mandrel 3 is inserted into the

sä extrusion tube 1. In the gap 7, which is formed by the extrusion tube 1 and

24 the extrusion mandrel 3, powdery material is converted into solid

25 material is sintered. Powdered material is alternately filled into the gap 7 µm, then the press ram 2 moves into the extrusion tube 1,

27 compacts the material and is removed from the gap 7.

2« the press die 2 on the extrusion mandrel 3 and on the inner diameter of the

2» extrusion pipe 11n its filling area. With the help of the third

so adjusting screws 12 and the fastening screws 11 the

si extrusion pipe 1 is brought into such a position that the longitudinal axis of the

32 extrusion pipe 1 with the longitudinal axis and movement axis of the

33 press rams 2 are brought into alignment. The adjusting screws 12 μm cause a tilting of the cooling ring 8, which is connected to the extrusion pipe 1

» adapted cooling ring 8 tilts the extrusion pipe 1. With a length

μ of the extrusion pipe of 1.5 m is adjusted using the third adjusting screws 12

37 ensures alignment of the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe.

«. Surrounding the» KühMr\aa& are the Befeatjaunaseerauben 11 and the

7.AUGUTHMO

3 5

&igr; Adjusting screws 12 each arranged at 90° offset Advantageously,

2 but three fastening screws 11 and three third adjusting screws 12

3 each arranged offset by 120° in the circumference of the cooling ring 8

s Rg. 2 shows another embodiment of the adjusting device and the

The lagmmg is the introduction of the Ex&ysksrisfohres 1. Bn Frisch 10 is with

7 is firmly connected to the extrusion pipe. In the flange 10, a

β the cooling ring 8 is inserted and the funnel 9 is attached (not shown). The

&thgr; Adjustment device 13 has parallel to the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube (Z-

10 Direction) distributed over a circumference screwed third adjustment screws

11 12 and &ngr; Ji ¹ CfI the flange 10 plugged irrt mascninsngeriause 8

12 screwed-in fastening screws 11. Vo^

is screws each 120° on a circumference 120° distributed perpendicular to the

14 Longitudinal axis <ass extrusion pipe 1 (Z-axis) act on the peripheral edge

is the flange 10 first adjusting screws in X-direction and second

The adjustment screws in Z direction. The first adjustment screws 14 and second

17 adjusting screws 1S are screwed into the machine housing.

ie Advantageously, a first adjusting screw 14 acts in the X-direction,

ie a second first adjustment screw opposite to the X-direction, a first

so second adjusting screw 15 in Y-direction and a second second

21 Adjustment screw 15 opposite to the Y-direction. The screws 14,15 are

22 each offset by 90° at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe 1

23 is arranged at the filling opening of the extrusion pipe 1. The distribution of the

24 Adjustment device in an adjustment in X and Y direction on the

25 filling opening of the extrusion tube and a tilting of the longitudinal axis of the » Extrusion pipe 1 around the XY plane at the filling opening of the

27 Extrusion tube 1 enables precise and easy adjustment of the

2* Extrusion pipe 1. The first adjusting screws 14 and the second

Adjusting screws 15 also have a holding function for the extrusion tube 1.

si According to Fig. 3, the adjustment device is divided into a first adjustment device

£ 1 β at the filling opening of the extrusion tube 1 and into a second

»a Adjustment device 17 at the product outlet end of the extrusion pipe 1. The

u first judging device 1 β has first adjusting screws acting in X-direction

*a and second adjustment screws acting in Y-direction. They are in the

μgr; machine housing 6 and act directly on the extrusion pipe

ar The first adjusting screws 14 and the second adjusting screws 15 of the first

-· JyetJAn/orrjehtuno βα at the inlet opening of the Extruelonarohrea 1 serve

·

··

I # # I

&igr; simultaneously as the first bearing 21 for the extrusion pipe 1. The bearing

2 is carried out in X-direction and in Y-direction. The first adjustment device 16 serves

a simultaneously as a rotation axis for the tilting of the extrusion pipe 1 in Z-

4 direction (second bearing 22). In Rg. 3, the adjusting screws 14,15

9 directly onto the extrusion pipe 1. The slight movements of the

β of extrusion pipe 1 in the X-Y plane when adjusting in the Z direction

7 by the elastic deformation of the adjusting screws. For

&bgr; high precision requirements is between the adjusting screws 14,15 a

g cardanic® suspension of the extrusion tube 1 is provided (not shown),

10 The extrusion pipe 1 has at its product outlet end the second

11 JustJsrvorricr#w^17eined^eLa^

« Plain bearing in Z-R&ntun^ paused. Th^se third bearing 23 has the function,

wc!*§ Length changes caused by thermal expansion ülz

i4 Extrusion pipe 1 balanced wc m. Delays of the extrusion pipe

is becoming'-

17 According to Fig. 4, the first adjusting device 16 and the second

te adjustment device 1 ? as shown in Fig. 3 The adjustment screws 14,15

1» act on a spherical roller bearing 24. The inner bearing ring of the spherical roller bearing

20 24 is connected to the extrusion pipe 1 at the filling opening. The outer

«&igr; Bearing ring of the spherical roller bearing 24 serves as a bearing point in the X-Y direction. The

» Spherical roller bearing 24 itself serves as the axis of rotation for the swivel movement around

a the Z-axis. The adjusting screws 14,15 of the second adjusting device 17

24 act on a ring 25 which, in conjunction with the extrusion pipe,

25 Third bearing 23 realized as a plain bearing in Z-direction.

27 Fig. 5 shows the advantageous combination of the fastening screw 11 with the

µm third adjusting screw 12. The third adjusting screw 12 is in the flange

&eegr; 10 (cooling ring 8) and supports it at the bearing point 18 against

µm from the machine housing 6. The adjusting screw 12 has a diameter

al a hole. The fastening screw 11 is inserted into this hole, which

* is screwed into the machine housing 6. The fastening screw 11

aa applies its tightening force to the adjusting screw 12. The adjusting screw

μg/cm² 12 is screwed into the cooling ring and this is connected to extrusion pipe 1

µm. By adjusting the adjusting screw, the position of the

µm cooling ring 8 in the X-Y plane and the extrusion pipe is in Z-axis

3; direction tilted. Due to the structural design of the fastening and

» Adjusting the cooling ring prevents pre-tensioning of the cooling ring.

7.AuguMiteo

&igr; The fastening screw 11 has a smaller diameter than the

2 Inner bore of the third adjusting screw 12. This free annular space 19

3 enables the adjustment of the cooling ring in the X-direction and in the Y-direction.

&bull; t · · · &bgr;·· t

List of reference symbols

1 extrusion pipe

2 press rams

3 Extrusion mandrel

4 split ring

5 Puncture

6 Machine housing

7 gap

8 Cooling ring

9 funnels

10 Flange

11 Fixing screw

12 third adjusting screw

13 Adjustment device

14 first adjusting screw

15 second adjusting screw

16 first adjustment device

17 second adjustment device

18 Storage location

19 free annular space

20 Heating

21 first storage

22 second storage

23 third storage

24 spherical roller bearings

25 rings

Claims (1)

2 6 August 1990 Expectations &bgr; 1. Ramextruder with 9 -an extrusion pipe (1), ,o - a heater (20) surrounding the extrusion tube (1) and 11 - a press stamp (2), ^ &ugr; characterized by &eegr; at least one adjusting device (13,16,17) for adjusting the longitudinal axis of the u in at least one storage location (18) is mounted in the machine housing (6) extrusion pipe (1) in relation to the The longitudinal movement and body axis of the press ram (2) (Z-axis). ie 2. Ramextruder according to claim 1, _&igr;&bgr; characterized by &eegr; - that the at least one fixed to the machine housing (6) 21 Adjustment device (13,16.17) on the movable part in the machine housing (6). 22 Extrusion pipe (1) and 23 - that at least one bearing part (i 8) 24 the extrusion pipe (1) is mounted in a defined manner in the machine housing (6). 28 3. Ram extruder according to claims 1 or 2, 27 characterized by a - that the adjusting device (13,16,17) is attached to the machine housing (6) 29 and adjustment elements (adjustment screws 12,14,15) for position adjustment act on the extrusion tube (1) and st - that the bearing point consists of fastening screws (11) and/or a first 32 bearing (21) (plain bearing in X-Y direction) and/or a second 33 bearing (22) (rotary axis bearing in the X-Y plane) and/or a third 3« bearing (23) (straight guide in Z direction) which keep the adjustment position of the extrusion tube (1) defined in relation to the Z axis. S7 4. Extruded material according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a August ISM (WW»3-10t i « &igr; - that the extrusion pipe (1) in at least one X-Y plane in the X direction 2 and adjustable in the Y direction. 4 5. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, &bgr; characterized by β that the extrusion tube (1) is perpendicular to the Z-axis in the X-Y direction 7 is mounted so that it can be moved. » 6. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, 10 characterized by 11 that the extrusion pipe (1) in its longitudinal axis direction (Z-axis direction) in the 12 X-Y plane is pivoted. u 7. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, ta characterized by 1« a single adjustment device (13) and a single bearing point (18) for ir holder of the extrusion pipe (1) is arranged in the machine housing (6). ie 8. Ramextruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, µgr; characterized by this. 21 that one adjusting device (13) is mounted on a flange on the filling opening of the 22 extrusion pipe (1). 24 9. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, 25 characterized by 2&bgr; that the extrusion tube (1) is pivotally mounted about the X-Y axis and the &agr; Longitudinal axis of the extrusion pipe (1) through the flange of the 2a Extrusion pipe (1) (cooling ring 8) acting first and/or second and/or &khgr; third adjusting screws (12.14,15) are adjustable. 31 10, Ramextruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, 32 characterized by 33 that the one adjusting device (13) 34 - is formed by two first adjusting screws (14) which 35 - distributed on a circumference surrounding the extrusion tube (1) &mgr; &mdash; offset by 180 degrees and 37 – are screwed into the machine housing and aAugumseo &bull; * &igr; - one adjusting screw (14) in X-direction and the other adjusting screw t (14) against the X-direction on the extrusion tube (1) and a - is formed by two second adjusting screws (15) which 4 - distributed on the circumference surrounding the extrusion pipe (1), » &mdash; offset by 180° and &bgr;&mdash; are screwed into the machine housing (6) and 7 – one adjusting screw (15) in Y-direction and the other adjusting screw β (15) acts against the Y-direction on the extrusion tube (1). to i i. Ramextruder according to one or more of the preceding claims ii characterized by ,2 that the one adjusting device (13) is - from a first adjusting screw (14) and a spring-loaded μgr; bolt is formed, the is distributed on a circumference surrounding the extrusion tube (1), ie &mdash; rotates 180° and 17 – are arranged in the machine housing (6) and ia - the first adjusting screw (14) in X-direction and the bolt against X- i9 direction on the extrusion pipe and % - from a second adjusting screw (15) and a feed-loaded 21 bolts are formed, the 22 - distributed on a circumference surrounding the extrusion tube (1), 23 &mdash; üfn i SG^ &ngr;&bgr;&Ggr;&dgr;&bgr;&idiagr;&zgr;&iacgr; and 24 – are arranged in the machine housing (6) and 25 - the second adjusting screw (15) in the Y direction and the bolt against the 2β Y direction act on the extrusion tube (1). a 12. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, 2β characterized in that µ - that one adjusting device (13) by third adjusting screws (12) 3i is formed, the &kgr; — on a circular diameter of the flange on the extrusion pipe (cooling rings 33 8) are screwed into the cooling ring (8) in the direction of the Z axis, 34 - which support the cooling ring (8) against the machine housing (6) so that as the extrusion tube (1)9 can tilt in the X-Y plane and the longitudinal axis se of the extrusion tube (1) with the movement and body axis of the a? Bring the press ram (2) into overlapping position. aAuguMMO &igr; 13. RamextR or according to one or more of the preceding claims, 2 characterized by 3 - that fastening screws (11) are on a circle diameter of the Cooling ring (8) is inserted through the cooling ring (8) and into the 5 Machine housing (6) are turned in the direction of the Z axis to s cooling ring (8) and thus the extrusion pipe (1) must be secured in a defined manner. &bgr; 14. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, g characterized by 10 - that preferably three fastening screws (11) and three third 11 Adjusting screws (12) on the circular diameter of the cooling ring (8) to 12 are arranged offset by 120 °. 14 15. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, &igr;» characterized by i» - that each fastening screw (11) is within a free i7 inner diameter (19) in each of the third adjusting screws (12) ie is arranged % 16. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, si characterized by sä - that a first adjusting device (16) for the adjustment in X-direction and in 9» Y-direction at the filling opening of the extrusion tube (1) on the 24 Machine housing (6) is attached and &ngr; - that a second adjusting device (17) for adjusting the longitudinal axis of the µm extrusion pipe (1) at the product outlet end of the extrusion pipe 27 (1) is attached to the machine housing (&bgr;). » 17. Ram extruder according to claim 16, x characterized, ai - that the tilting of the extrusion tube (1) about its longitudinal axis with a a radius corresponding to the largest possible distance of the second * Adjustment device (17) from the filling opening of the extrusion tube (1) 34 (X-Y plane) and the tilt axis is in the X-Y plane. » 18. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, ar characterized by µgr; that the first adjusting device (16) &bgr;.AnguM IMO &igr; - formed from the first adjusting screws (14) is the _a - distributed on a circumference surrounding the extrusion pipe (1), a &mdash;offset by 180° and 4 – are screwed into the machine housing and s - one adjusting screw in X-direction and the other adjusting screw β against the X-direction on the extrusion tube (1) and 7 - is formed by second adjusting screws (15) which &bgr; -distributed on the circumference surrounding the extrusion pipe (1) &bgr;&mdash;offset by 180 "and 10 – are screwed into the machine housing* (6) and 11 - one adjusting screw in Y direction and the other adjusting screw &eegr; act against the Y-direction on the bctrusion tube (1). 14 19. Ram extruder according to claim 18. is characterized by ie - that the second adjusting device (17) corresponds to the first &igr;? Adjustment device (16) is constructed 19 20. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, » characterized by the 2i Extrusion pipe (1) through the bearings (18) at the filling opening of the » Extrusion pipe (1) is connected to the machine housing, whereby si - a first bearing (21) as a plain bearing for the X-Y adjustment direction and 34 - a second bearing (22) as a rotary axis bearing in the X-Y plane for the 25 Tilting of the longitudinal axis of the extrusion tube (1). 27 21. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, &eegr; characterized, » that the extrusion pipe (1) is attached to the product by a third bearing (23) 3o Extrusion end of the extrusion pipe (1), all plain bearings in the length direction of the acting as an extrusion pipe (1), it is connected to the machine housing (6). µ 22. Ram extruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, μg/cm² characterized, » that the first and second bearings are designed as a cardanic suspension of the » Extrusion pipe (1). μg/cm² 23. Ramextruder according to one or more of the preceding claims, &bull; ti· , * &igr; characterized by a that the adjusting device (13.16.17) is designed as a bearing point (18) 4 24. Ram extruder according to one or more of claims 1 to 6, s characterized in that &bgr; that the first and/or the second Jijsiief^orriGntung (16,17) consists of «»weapon one, 7 offset by 90°, acting in XY direction, fixed with mass meter housing (6) β arranged and acting on the extrusion tube (1) St^tstcr formed &ogr; is. 10 which is connected via an evaluation device to a measuring arrangement so 11 are that according to the measurement on the extrusion pipe and/or on the extrusion tube (1) vsriassei «product the Bftr^-äonsrcii: (1) can be adjusted. &bgr;. AugiiM 1M0