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DE908018C - Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone - Google Patents

Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone

Info

Publication number
DE908018C
DE908018C DED4820D DED0004820D DE908018C DE 908018 C DE908018 C DE 908018C DE D4820 D DED4820 D DE D4820D DE D0004820 D DED0004820 D DE D0004820D DE 908018 C DE908018 C DE 908018C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acetone
catalysts
catalyst
vol
starting material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED4820D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Wolfram Ohme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE GES M
Original Assignee
DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE GES M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE GES M filed Critical DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE GES M
Priority to DED4820D priority Critical patent/DE908018C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE908018C publication Critical patent/DE908018C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • C07C45/74Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung von Aceton Es ist bekannt, daß sauerstoffhaltige organische Verbindungen, insbesondere Aldehyde oder Ketone, unter dem Einfluß von Alkali oder Säure in Polymerisations- oder Kondensationsprodukte übergehen können. So kann z. B. durch Alkali- bzw. Säureeinfluß aus Aceton Mesityloxyd, Phoron oder Mesitylen erhalten werden.Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone It is known that oxygen-containing organic compounds, in particular aldehydes or ketones, under the influence of alkali or acid in polymerization or condensation products can pass over. So z. B. by the influence of alkali or acid from acetone mesityl oxide, Phoron or mesitylene can be obtained.

Die Erfindung besteht nun darin, eine derartige Umwandlung von Aceton vermittels katalytisch wirksamer Metalle, und zwar solcher der B. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems, insbesondere Eisen, Kobalt und Nickel, zu beschleunigen. Für die praktische Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden die Katalysatoren auf Trägerstoffen, wie z. B. Aktivkohle, Silikagel, Kieselgur, Tonerde, niedergeschlagen. Die Katalysatoren werden auf einer Temperatur gehalten, die wenige Grade, und zwar vorzugsweise 2 bis 5°, unterhalb der Siedetemperatur des Acetons liegen. Ferner ist es zweckmäßig, die Acetondämpfe im Kreislauf über den Katalysator zu führen. Hierdurch erreicht man eine Steigerung des Umsatzes. Bei der Kreislaufführung werden die gebildeten Reaktionsprodukte nach jedem Durchgang durch den Katalysator abgetrennt. Zur Anwendung gelangende Katalysatoren können durch eine hydrierende Behandlung, die bei höheren Temperaturen als der Reaktionstemperatur vorgenommen wird, wieder auf die anfängliche Aktivität gebracht werden. Ausführungsbeispiel i Es werden ioo g eines Katalysators benutzt, der 310/, Kobalt, das auf Kieselgur als Trägersubstanz niedergeschlagen ist, enthält. Auf diesen Katalysator werden bei einer Katalysatortemperatur von 55° Acetondämpfe geleitet, die zum Teil an der Oberfläche des Katalysators kondensieren. Das austretende Aceton-Acetondampf-Gemisch wird kondensiert und das Aceton abdestilliert und wieder von neuem über den Katalysator geleitet. Bei dieser Wiederverdampfung des Acetons bleibt als Rückstand ein hochsiedendes Öl als Reaktionsprodukt zurück. Das Darüberleiten des Acetondampfes über den Katalysator wird fortgesetzt, bis eine Erlahmung des Katalysators eintritt, was sich in einer Verminderung der gebildeten Reaktionsprodukte bemerkbar macht. Nach Erlahmung des Katalysators wird der Katalysator durch Überleiten von Wasserstoff bei 32o° wieder aktiviert und von neuem eingesetzt. Diese Zwischenaktivierung kann beliebig oft wiederholt werden. Die Ausbeuten in Gramm je ioo g Kontakt betragen z. B. bei zwölf Einsätzen 1 2 3 4 5 6 67,5 66,4 9o,6 76,7 95,7 62,5 7 8 9 io 11 12 63.2 72,o 63,7 41,2 50,9 58,6 Zwischen den einzelnen Einsätzen ist eine jeweilige Aktivierung mit Wasserstoff in der angegebenen Weise eingeschaltet. Das erhaltene Öl hat eine ungefähre Siedelage von 18o bis 200°, wovon zwischen 18o und 186' 92 Gewichtsprozent übergehen. Das Molekulargewicht dieses Öls beträgt iio. Die chemische Zusammensetzung kann durch folgende Angaben definiert werden Elementaranalyse: 10,4°/o H 59,7 °!`n C 29,9,1 'o O Dichte................ 0,938 Refraktion ............ i,426 Erstarrungspunkt ...... --521 Jodzahl............... 11,6 Auf Grund dieser chemischen Zusammensetzung ergibt sich eine gewerbliche Verwertbarkeit des Produktes in der Riechstoffindustrie oder als hochsiedendes Lösungsmittel in der Lackindustrie.The invention consists in accelerating such a conversion of acetone by means of catalytically active metals, namely those of group B. of the Periodic Table, in particular iron, cobalt and nickel. For the practical implementation of the process according to the invention, the catalysts are supported on such. B. activated carbon, silica gel, kieselguhr, clay, precipitated. The catalysts are kept at a temperature which is a few degrees, preferably 2 to 5 °, below the boiling point of acetone. It is also useful to circulate the acetone vapors over the catalyst. This leads to an increase in sales. In the case of circulation, the reaction products formed are separated off after each passage through the catalyst. Catalysts used can be brought back to their initial activity by a hydrogenating treatment which is carried out at temperatures higher than the reaction temperature. Embodiment i 100 g of a catalyst are used which contain 310% of cobalt which is deposited on kieselguhr as a carrier substance. Acetone vapors, some of which condense on the surface of the catalyst, are passed onto this catalyst at a catalyst temperature of 55 °. The emerging acetone-acetone vapor mixture is condensed and the acetone is distilled off and again passed over the catalyst. With this re-evaporation of the acetone, a high-boiling oil remains as a residue as a reaction product. The passing of the acetone vapor over the catalyst is continued until the catalyst slackens, which is noticeable in a reduction in the reaction products formed. After the catalyst has waned, the catalyst is reactivated by passing hydrogen over it at 32o ° and used again. This intermediate activation can be repeated as often as required. The yields in grams per 100 g of contact are z. B. with twelve missions 1 2 3 4 5 6 67.5 66.4 9o, 6 76.7 95.7 62.5 7 8 9 io 11 12 63.2 72, o 63.7 4 1 , 2 5 0 , 9 58.6 A respective activation with hydrogen is switched on in the specified manner between the individual uses. The oil obtained has an approximate boiling point of 18o to 200 °, of which between 18o and 186% 92 percent by weight pass. The molecular weight of this oil is iio. The chemical composition can be defined by the following information Elemental analysis: 10.4% H 59.7 °! `N C 29,9,1 'o O Density ................ 0.938 Refraction ............ i, 426 Freezing point ...... --521 Iodine number ............... 11.6 Due to this chemical composition, the product can be used commercially in the fragrance industry or as a high-boiling solvent in the paint industry.

Ausführungsbeispiel An Stelle des im Ausführungsbeispiel i genannten Kobaltkatalysators gelangt ein Eisenkatalysator mit 28,90/, Eisengehalt, der wiederum auf Kieselgur niedergeschlagen ist, zur Anwendung. ioo g dieses Katalysators werden eingesetzt, wobei bis zur ersten Erlahmung des Katalysators 43,2 g Öl erhalten werden unter den sonst gleichen Bedingungen, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel i näher beschrieben worden ist. Das erhaltene Öl hat die gleichen Eigenschaften wie im Ausführungsbeispiel i.Exemplary embodiment Instead of that mentioned in exemplary embodiment i Cobalt catalyst gets an iron catalyst with 28.90 /, iron content, which in turn is deposited on diatomaceous earth, for application. 100 g of this catalyst used, 43.2 g of oil being obtained up to the first slackening of the catalyst under the otherwise identical conditions as described in more detail in exemplary embodiment i has been. The oil obtained has the same properties as in the exemplary embodiment i.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur katalytischenUmwandlung von Aceton in Polymerisations- oder Kondensationsprodukte in der Dampfphase bei niedrigen Temperaturen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Umwandlung erfolgt an metallischen Katalysatoren, die Elemente der B. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems enthalten, bei Temperaturen in der Nähe des Siedepunktes des Ausgangsstoffes, wobei die Dämpfe des Ausgangsstoffes im Kreislauf über den Katalysator geführt werden, gegebenenfalls unter Abtrennung der Reaktionsprodukte nach jedesmaligem Durchgang. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone in polymerization or condensation products in the vapor phase at low temperatures, characterized in that the conversion takes place over metallic catalysts, which contain elements of group B. of the periodic table, at temperatures near the boiling point of the starting material, the vapors of the starting material be circulated over the catalyst, optionally with separation of the reaction products after each pass. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i unter Leistungssteigerung der Katalysatoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die infolge Sauerstoffaufnahme in ihrer Wirkung abfallenden Katalysatoren durch eine hydrierende Behandlung bei höheren Temperaturen als der Reaktionstemperatur wieder auf ihre Ausgangsaktivität gebracht werden. 2. The method according to claim i with increased performance of the catalytic converters, characterized in that the result Oxygen uptake in their effect decreasing catalysts by a hydrogenating Treatment at temperatures higher than the reaction temperature back to their Output activity are brought. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB als Katalysatoren Eisen, Kobalt oder Nickel verwendet werden, einzeln oder gemischt, gegebenenfalls auf Trägersubstanzen niedergeschlagen. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 591316; französische Patentschrift Nr. 839 193; britische Patentschrift Nr. 287 846; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 004 350; Bulletin de la societe chimique de France, 3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that iron, cobalt or nickel are used as catalysts, individually or mixed, optionally deposited on carrier substances. Cited publications: German Patent No. 591316; French Patent No. 839 193; British Patent No. 287,846; U.S. Patent No. 2,004,350; Bulletin de la societe chimique de France, 4. Serie, Bd. 21- (19i7), S.63 und 64; Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft Bd. 6o (1927), S.753 bis 755.4th series, vol. 21- (19i7), pp.63 and 64; Reports of the German Chemical Society, Vol. 6o (1927), pp. 753 to 755.
DED4820D 1942-04-26 1942-04-26 Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone Expired DE908018C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED4820D DE908018C (en) 1942-04-26 1942-04-26 Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED4820D DE908018C (en) 1942-04-26 1942-04-26 Process for the catalytic conversion of acetone

Publications (1)

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DE908018C true DE908018C (en) 1954-04-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1210805B (en) * 1959-09-15 1966-02-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the preparation of higher molecular weight ketones from saturated acyclic ketones

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB287846A (en) * 1927-03-26 1929-04-11 Du Pont Improvements in process of manufacturing esters and other valuable organic compounds
DE591316C (en) * 1925-02-22 1934-01-19 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the continuous production of diacetone alcohol
US2004350A (en) * 1931-12-02 1935-06-11 Du Pont Condensation of alcohols
FR839193A (en) * 1937-06-12 1939-03-28 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the preparation of an aldol condensation product from carbonyl compounds

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE591316C (en) * 1925-02-22 1934-01-19 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the continuous production of diacetone alcohol
GB287846A (en) * 1927-03-26 1929-04-11 Du Pont Improvements in process of manufacturing esters and other valuable organic compounds
US2004350A (en) * 1931-12-02 1935-06-11 Du Pont Condensation of alcohols
FR839193A (en) * 1937-06-12 1939-03-28 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the preparation of an aldol condensation product from carbonyl compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1210805B (en) * 1959-09-15 1966-02-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the preparation of higher molecular weight ketones from saturated acyclic ketones

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