DE8807142U1 - Prefabricated flat, web-shaped textile construction element - Google Patents
Prefabricated flat, web-shaped textile construction elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE8807142U1 DE8807142U1 DE8807142U DE8807142U DE8807142U1 DE 8807142 U1 DE8807142 U1 DE 8807142U1 DE 8807142 U DE8807142 U DE 8807142U DE 8807142 U DE8807142 U DE 8807142U DE 8807142 U1 DE8807142 U1 DE 8807142U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- construction element
- depressions
- carpet
- elevations
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
- D06N7/0052—Compounding ingredients, e.g. rigid elements
- D06N7/0055—Particulate material such as cork, rubber particles, reclaimed resin particles, magnetic particles, metal particles, glass beads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Description
• · I· I
• t I I• t I I
• t I• t I
< < ill! · · > &igr;< < ill! · · > &igr;
Anmelder:Applicant:
Udo HUbner, Bürgerstr. 24, 3l60 Lehrte/HämelerwaldUdo HUbner, Bürgerstr. 24, 3l60 Lehrte/Hämelerwald
BezeichnungDesignation
TennisbodenbelagTennis flooring
oesCi'ireiuungoesCi'ireiuung
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein flächiges, bahnenförmiges Textilbauelement in VelourausfUhrung zur Verwendung als Tennisbodenbelag, wobei im Tuftingverfahren ein Teppichboden hergestellt wird, dessen Oberseite strukturiert ist. Dies-? Oberseite hat Erhebungen und Vertiefungen für die Aufnahme eines Granulates (insbesondere EPDM-Granulat). Es können aber auch andere Granulate aus eiastom*ren Kunststoffen eingebracht werden.The present invention relates to a flat, web-shaped textile construction element in velour design for use as a tennis floor covering, whereby a carpet is produced using the tufting process, the upper side of which is structured. This upper side has elevations and depressions for receiving a granulate (in particular EPDM granulate). However, other granulates made of elastomeric plastics can also be introduced.
Die Erhebungen sind velourartig ausgebildet, d.h. die Fasern stehen fast senkrecht, bürstenartig nach oben und erfüllen eine Bremswirkung des Fußes in der Gleitphase beim Tennisspiel. Alle bisherigen Gleitbeläge mit EPDM-Granulateinstreuung sind ausschließlich Nadelvliesbeläge in unterschiedlicher Struktur.The raised areas are velour-like, i.e. the fibres are almost vertical, brush-like and have a braking effect on the foot during the sliding phase when playing tennis. All previous sliding surfaces with EPDM granulate are exclusively needle felt surfaces with different structures.
Es ist bekannt, daß Velourbeläge ohne Granulateinstreuung mit möglichst dichter Faserstellung als Tennishallenbeläge verwandt werden. Diese Beläge lassen ein Gleiten des Fußes nicht zu, sondern fixieren den Fuß im Bewegungsablauf sehr stark, so daß derIt is known that velour flooring without granulate and with the densest possible fibre arrangement are used as tennis court flooring. These floorings do not allow the foot to slide, but rather fix the foot very firmly in place during the movement so that the
gesamte Schub aus der Bewegung in den Gelenken und Bändern aufgefangen wird.all the thrust from the movement is absorbed in the joints and ligaments.
Die bisherigen Nadelvliesbeläge mit Granulateinstreuung, also die bisherigen Gleitbeläge, haben sämtlich den Nachteil, daß der Spieler auf ihnen zu stark rutscht. Die im Nadelvlies verarbeitete Faser läßt sich produktionstechnisch nicht velourähnlich (mit senkrecht stehender Faser) herstellen, weil bei Nadelvliesen die Faser durchThe previous needle felt coverings with granulate scattering, i.e. the previous sliding coverings, all have the disadvantage that the player slides too much on them. The fiber processed in the needle felt cannot be produced in a similar way to velour (with vertically positioned fibers) because in needle felts the fiber is
Nadeleinstiche mit Widerhaken sehr stark verwirrt wird.Needle punctures with barbs can be very confusing.
Die vorliegende Erfindung macht sich die Vor- und Nachteile dieser verschiedenen Beläge zu einer neuen Konstruktion zu Nutze, indem man erreicht, daß aus dem sehr stark stoppenden Velourbelag durch die Beigabe von Granulat ein Gleitbelag erzeugt wird. Dieses ist aber nur möglich, wenn man im Belag entsprechende Tiefzonen schafft, die das Granulat halten und so Depotzonen bilden.The present invention makes use of the advantages and disadvantages of these different coverings to create a new construction by creating a sliding covering from the very strong stopping velour covering by adding granulate. However, this is only possible if corresponding deep zones are created in the covering that hold the granulate and thus form depot zones.
Die Tiefzonen erzielt die vorliegende Erfindung durch das V/eglassen von Noppen in regel- oder unregelmäßigen Abständen. Es entsteht so ein Velourbelag mit fehlenden Noppengassen (siehe Skizze), in die das Granulat eindringen kann, und die damit vollgefüllt werden.The present invention achieves the deep zones by glazing studs at regular or irregular intervals. This creates a velour covering with no stud lanes (see sketch) into which the granulate can penetrate and which are thus filled.
Beim Tennisspiel wird beim Spielen die einzelne Textilnoppe heruntergedrückt und gibt so dem Fuß neues Granulat frei, das zum Gleiten des Fußes benötigt wird. Die senkrecht stehenden Florfaden mit ihrer bürstenartigen Struktur verhindern ein zu starkes Gleiten, wie es bei allen Nadelvlies-Gleitbelägen der Fall ist.When playing tennis, the individual textile nubs are pressed down while playing and thus release new granules that are needed for the foot to glide. The vertical pile threads with their brush-like structure prevent excessive sliding, as is the case with all needle-punched sliding surfaces.
Dss Ziel der Gleitbeläge ist es, den Sand- oder Aschenplatz, wie er als Außenbelag verwandt wird, in den Spieleigenschaften zu kopieren. Nur ist dieses mit Nadelvliesbelägen bisher nicht gelungen, weil diese eben ein zu starkes Gleiten verursachen. Die Textilfaser kann durch die nicht bürstenartige Verarbeitung zu keiner ausreichenden Bremswirkung führen.The aim of the sliding surfaces is to copy the playing characteristics of sand or cinder courts, as used as outdoor surfaces. However, this has not been achieved with needle felt surfaces so far, because these cause too much sliding. The textile fiber cannot provide sufficient braking effect due to the non-brush-like processing.
Die vorliegende Erfindung fußt also im wesentlichen auf die velourartige Faserstellung in der Textilschicht, die eine entsprechende Bremswirkung verursacht, daß der Fuß wie auf Sand oder Asche kontrolliert gleiten kann. Durch das zu starke Gleiten oder Rutschen auf Nadelvliesbelägen passieren ständig kleinere Unfälle, weil die Spieler nicht kontrolliert rutschen, sondern "ausrutschen".The present invention is therefore essentially based on the velour-like fiber arrangement in the textile layer, which creates a corresponding braking effect so that the foot can slide in a controlled manner, as if on sand or ash. Excessive sliding or slipping on needle felt surfaces constantly leads to minor accidents because the players do not slide in a controlled manner, but rather "slip".
Es ist bei der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht entscheidend, den Textilbelag als Tuftingteppich herzustellen, ebenso ist es auch als Webteppich möglich oder die Tiefzonen durch Weglassen von Noppenfäden zu erreichen, ebenso kann man die Tiefzonen auch dadurch herstellen, daß in diesem Bereich eine Schlinge gebildet wird (siehe Skizze).In the present invention, it is not crucial to produce the textile covering as a tufted carpet, it is also possible to produce it as a woven carpet or to achieve the deep zones by omitting nubbed threads, and the deep zones can also be produced by forming a loop in this area (see sketch).
Die Tiefzonen müssen auch nicht regelmäßig mit den Erhebungen abwechseln, es können auch unregelmäßige Abstände sein, sowohl in Quer-, als auch in Längsrichtung zur Teppichbodenbahn.The low zones do not have to alternate regularly with the elevations; there can also be irregular spacing, both transversely and lengthwise to the carpet.
Noch nie wurde ein Textilvelour (gleichgültig welcher Herstellungstechnik) als Gleitbelag hergestellt, darin liegt die Einaigartigkeit dieser Konstruktion. Die Höhe des Faserflors oder die Garntype sind dabei von untergeordneter Bedeutung.Never before has a textile velour (regardless of the manufacturing technique) been produced as a sliding surface, and this is what makes this construction so unique. The height of the fiber pile or the yarn type are of secondary importance.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8807142U DE8807142U1 (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-06-01 | Prefabricated flat, web-shaped textile construction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8807142U DE8807142U1 (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-06-01 | Prefabricated flat, web-shaped textile construction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8807142U1 true DE8807142U1 (en) | 1988-10-27 |
Family
ID=6824601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8807142U Expired DE8807142U1 (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-06-01 | Prefabricated flat, web-shaped textile construction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8807142U1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992005317A1 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-04-02 | Heckmondwike Fb Limited | Ground stabilisation and support material |
| DE4100313A1 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-07-09 | Teppich Laeufer Gmbh Fulda | Woven floor covering - utilises pick count between Jacquard system to insert line markings for a tennis court |
| DE4444030A1 (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-05 | Ralph Schoepp | Ground covering for tennis courts |
| FR2719619A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-10 | Levasseur Sommer | Artificial grass material |
| DE29610457U1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1996-08-29 | boco GmbH & Co., 22113 Hamburg | Floor covering, especially wipers |
| EP0678622A4 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1997-03-26 | Otsuka Kagaku Kk | Artificial turf. |
| WO1998040559A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| GB2358026A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-07-11 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Synthetic turf |
| US6338885B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-01-15 | Fieldturf Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| EP2333156A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-15 | Tiara-Teppichboden AG | Artificial turf lining |
-
1988
- 1988-06-01 DE DE8807142U patent/DE8807142U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992005317A1 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-04-02 | Heckmondwike Fb Limited | Ground stabilisation and support material |
| GB2263295A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-07-21 | Heckmondwike Fb Ltd | Ground stabilisation and support material |
| GB2263295B (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1994-06-29 | Heckmondwike Fb Ltd | Ground stabilisation and support material |
| DE4100313A1 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-07-09 | Teppich Laeufer Gmbh Fulda | Woven floor covering - utilises pick count between Jacquard system to insert line markings for a tennis court |
| EP0678622A4 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1997-03-26 | Otsuka Kagaku Kk | Artificial turf. |
| DE4444030A1 (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-05 | Ralph Schoepp | Ground covering for tennis courts |
| FR2719619A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-10 | Levasseur Sommer | Artificial grass material |
| DE29610457U1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1996-08-29 | boco GmbH & Co., 22113 Hamburg | Floor covering, especially wipers |
| WO1998040559A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| GB2329910A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-04-07 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Synthetic turf |
| GB2329910B (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-06-27 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Synthetic turf |
| GB2358026A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-07-11 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Synthetic turf |
| GB2358026B (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-08-22 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Synthetic turf |
| US6338885B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-01-15 | Fieldturf Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| US6723412B2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2004-04-20 | Fieldturf, Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| EP2098639A3 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2013-07-24 | Tarkett Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| EP2333156A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-15 | Tiara-Teppichboden AG | Artificial turf lining |
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