DE869645C - Scale-resistant and machinable cast iron - Google Patents
Scale-resistant and machinable cast ironInfo
- Publication number
- DE869645C DE869645C DEP55460A DEP0055460A DE869645C DE 869645 C DE869645 C DE 869645C DE P55460 A DEP55460 A DE P55460A DE P0055460 A DEP0055460 A DE P0055460A DE 869645 C DE869645 C DE 869645C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- aluminum
- scale
- resistant
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
Zunderbeständiges und. bearbeitbares Gußeisen Aluminium als Legierungsbestandteil bewirkt mit steigendem Gehalt an Aluminium in Eisenlegierungen erfahrungsgemäß einen zunehmenden Widerstand gegen Verzunderung. Bei aluminiumlegiertem Gußeisen ist im Bereich von 8 % Aluminium ein sprunghaftes Ansteigen der Zunderbeständigkeit festzustellen, da von diesem Bereich an sich eine besonders gut schützende Zunderhaut bildet, so daß bei Gehalten von mehr als 8 1/o Aluminium auch bei verhältnismäßig hohen Temperaturen, z. B. 9oo°, ein Verzundern kaum mehr eintritt.Scale resistant and. machinable cast iron aluminum as an alloy component Experience has shown that the higher the aluminum content in iron alloys, causes one increasing resistance to scaling. In the case of aluminum alloy cast iron, im In the area of 8% aluminum, a sudden increase in the scale resistance can be observed, since this area itself forms a particularly good protective layer of scale, so that with contents of more than 8 1 / o aluminum even at relatively high temperatures, z. B. 900 °, a scaling hardly occurs.
Mit der Zunahme des Aluminiumgehaltes geht jedoch ein Ansteigen der Härte und der Sprödigkeit sowie eine Verschlechterung der Bearbeitbarkeit mit spanabhebenden Werkzeugen Hand in Hand, so daß der Verwendung von Aluminiumgußeisen mit höchster Zunderbeständigkeit enge Grenzen gesetzt sind; denn beginnend etwa mit einem Aluminiumgehalt von 8 % kann Gußeisen praktisch nur noch durch Schleifen bearbeitet werden. Diese Erscheinung erklärt sich durch die Bildung eines von etwa 40/uAluminiumgehalt anmit steigendem Aluminiumgehalt in zunehmender Menge auftretenden harten Gefügebestandteils unter gleichzeitigem Absinken des Graphitgehaltes. Aluminiumgußeisen enthält von etwa 8 % Aluminiumgehalt an nahezu kein Graphit mehr.With the increase in the aluminum content, however, there is an increase in the Hardness and brittleness as well as a deterioration in machinability with machining Tools go hand in hand, so that the use of aluminum cast iron with the highest Scaling resistance are tight limits; because starting with an aluminum content of 8%, cast iron can practically only be machined by grinding. These The appearance is explained by the formation of an aluminum content of around 40 / u increasing aluminum content in increasing amounts of hard structural constituents with a simultaneous decrease in the graphite content. Aluminum cast iron contains of about 8% aluminum content with almost no more graphite.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein bearbeitbares Gußeisen hoher und höchster Zunderbeständigkeit. Es enthält 5 bis 16'/o Aluminium und einen derart hohen Gehalt mindestens eines die Graphitbildung fördernden Legierungselements, daß die Bildung des harten. Gefügebestatdteils praktisch verhindert ist. Durch den Zusatz des Graphitbildners können teilweise die mechanischen Eigenschaften und insbesondere die Bearbeitbarkeif verbesse'rt-werden, so daß, sich ein bearbeitbares Guteisen mit höchster :Z.underbeständigkeit ergibt. Als Zusätze kommen `die bel@annten,, dieGraphitbildung fördernden Le@ierungselemente, wie Silicium und Nickel, in Frage. Das erfindungsgemäße Gußeisen kann z. B. - neben 5 bis 16% Aluminium 2,5 bis 5,5% Silicium und/oder wenigstens 2% Nickel enthalten.The invention relates to a high and machinable cast iron highest resistance to scaling. It contains 5 to 16% aluminum and one such high content of at least one alloying element that promotes graphite formation, that education the hard one. Part of the structure practically prevented is. The addition of the graphite former can partially reduce the mechanical properties and in particular the workability is improved so that a workable Good iron with the highest: Z. resistance results. As additions are `the bel @ annten ,, the alloying elements that promote graphite formation, such as silicon and nickel, are in question. The cast iron according to the invention can, for. B. - in addition to 5 to 16% aluminum 2.5 to 5.5% Contain silicon and / or at least 2% nickel.
Als Ausgangsgußeisen können sowohl die gebräuchlichen Gußeisen mit Beimengungen von Silicium, Mangan, Phosphor, Schwefel . usw" in. den üblichen Gehalten als auch Sondergußeisen, z. B. Temperrohguß" verwendet werden, wobei die erwähnten Legierungselemente ;atif'beliebige Art zuzusetzen sind. Das Auägangsgu@ßeisen kann den-.die Graphitbildung fördernden Zusatz aber auch bereits aufweisen, indem dieser z. B. in der Gattierung enthalten ist,- so däß nur noeh das Aluminium zugesetzt werden muß.The common cast irons can be used as the starting cast iron Additions of silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur. etc. "in. the usual contents as well as special cast iron, e.g. B. Temperrohguß "are used, the mentioned Alloying elements; any kind are to be added. The initial cast iron can The additive that promotes the formation of graphite also already has by this z. B. is contained in the species - so that only the aluminum is added must become.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH869645X | 1948-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE869645C true DE869645C (en) | 1953-03-05 |
Family
ID=4543921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP55460A Expired DE869645C (en) | 1948-09-19 | 1949-09-21 | Scale-resistant and machinable cast iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE869645C (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-09-21 DE DEP55460A patent/DE869645C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE869645C (en) | Scale-resistant and machinable cast iron | |
| DE836567C (en) | Use of copper-silicon-zinc alloys for bells, bells and similar long devices | |
| US1578979A (en) | Aluminum alloy | |
| CH211148A (en) | Binary magnesium alloy. | |
| DE711638C (en) | Use of copper alloys for objects of high strength and elongation | |
| DE631985C (en) | Alloy for objects that must have both good workability and high heat resistance | |
| DE603305C (en) | Lye-resistant, antimony-containing cast iron | |
| DE674933C (en) | Beryllium-gold alloys | |
| DE954508C (en) | Process for the production of high-strength steels with high working and flow capacity | |
| AT129895B (en) | Acoustic instruments. | |
| US1335284A (en) | Metallic alloy | |
| DE703977C (en) | management | |
| DE698800C (en) | Manufacture of malleable cast iron objects and workpieces with high wear resistance, high fit | |
| DE512679C (en) | Alloy used in the manufacture of acoustic instruments | |
| DE973431C (en) | Master alloy for making spherulitic cast iron | |
| DE585962C (en) | Nickel-silver-tin-copper alloys | |
| DE748943C (en) | Aluminum alloy composite | |
| DE755120C (en) | Use of an aluminum alloy as a material for bearings | |
| AT141466B (en) | Hard lead alloy. | |
| DE622940C (en) | Steel alloy for spades | |
| DE445100C (en) | High-lead bearing metal alloys | |
| DE566225C (en) | Master alloy for the production of alloy steels | |
| DE706248C (en) | The use of silver-vanadium alloys in jewelry | |
| DE743529C (en) | Improvement of zinc alloys | |
| DE417166C (en) | High lead bearing metal alloy |