DE823083C - Vitamin and salt feed - Google Patents
Vitamin and salt feedInfo
- Publication number
- DE823083C DE823083C DEP11156A DEP0011156A DE823083C DE 823083 C DE823083 C DE 823083C DE P11156 A DEP11156 A DE P11156A DE P0011156 A DEP0011156 A DE P0011156A DE 823083 C DE823083 C DE 823083C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- feed
- salts
- salt feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000027219 Deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061291 Mineral deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
Vitamin-Nährsalz-Futter Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Vitamin-Nährsalz-Futter für Groß- und Kleinvieh, durch dessen Verabreichung bezweckt wird, den Mineralstoffmangel, an welchem die Tiere z. Z. infolge der mangelhaften Fütterung leiden, zu belieben. Es ist jedoch bekannt, daß durch den :Mangel an Mineralstoffen, insbesondere an Kalk und Phosphorsäure, die verschiedenartigsten :Mangelerkrankungen, wie z. 13. Stoffwechsel- und Kreislaufstörungen, Blutarmut, geringe Freßlust, Lecksucht, mangelhafter Knochenbau, Lähmungserscheinungen, Sterilität usw., auftreten. Die Ursachen dieser Mangelkrankheiten sind auf (las Fehlen wichtiger Mineralstoffe im Futter -zurückzuführen. Infolge der jahrelangen schlechten Düngung sind die \Veideflächen stark ausgelaugt, so daß schon den Futterpflanzen die Xlineralsalze und Vitamine mangeln und so dem "Tierkörper nicht mehr in genügender :Menge zugeführt werden können. Besonders unliebsam macht sich das Fehlen dieser Stoffe bei der Stallfütterung bemerkbar. Weiterhin sind manche Stoffe durch nicht geeignete Düngungsverfahren im Boden derart festgelegt, daß sie durch die Pflanze nicht mehr assimiliert werden können.Vitamin and nutrient salt feed The invention relates to a vitamin and nutrient salt feed for large and small livestock, the purpose of which is to administer the mineral deficiency, on which the animals z. Z. suffer as a result of inadequate feeding, to be liked. However, it is known that due to the: Deficiency in minerals, especially in Lime and phosphoric acid, the most diverse: Deficiency diseases, such as 13th Metabolism and circulatory disorders, anemia, low appetite, leakage, poor Bone structure, paralysis, sterility etc. occur. The causes of this Deficiency diseases are due to the lack of important minerals in the feed. As a result of years of poor fertilization, the \ Veide surfaces are heavily depleted, so that the forage plants already lack xliner salts and vitamins and so on "Carcasses can no longer be fed in sufficient quantities. Particularly unpleasant the lack of these substances is noticeable in the stable feeding. Farther some substances are determined by unsuitable fertilization methods in the soil in such a way that that they can no longer be assimilated by the plant.
Um diesem Mangel abzuhelfen, hat man dem Tierfutter auch schon Futterkalk und Fischmehle, Preßrückstände von Ölsaaten oder Öle u. dgl. zugesetzt.In order to remedy this deficiency, the animal feed has already been given fodder lime and fish meals, pressed residues of oil seeds or oils and the like are added.
Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß durch die genannten Zusatzstoffe allein zum Futter die erwähnten Mangelkrankheiten nicht behoben werden können, da für einen einwandfreien Aufbau des Tierkörpers und für das Wohlbefinden der Tiere sowie für eine gute Leistung derselben, beispielsweise hinsichtlich Milch- und Eierertrag oder Fleisch- und Fettansatz, nicht nur die Zuführung einer Reihe von Mineralsalzen erforderlich ist, sondern daneben auch ein Zusatz von Wirkstoffen und Vitaminen unerläßlich ist, weil durch letztere die im übrigen verabreichten Futterstoffe und Mineralstoffe im Tierkörper erst richtig verarbeitet und verwertet werden.It has been shown, however, that the additives mentioned alone the mentioned deficiency diseases cannot be remedied for the feed, because for one flawless structure of the carcass and for the well-being of the animals as well as for a good performance of the same, for example in terms of milk and egg yield or meat and fat deposits, not just the feed a number of mineral salts is required, but also an addition of active ingredients and vitamins is indispensable, because through the latter those administered in the rest Feed materials and minerals in the animal's body are only properly processed and used will.
Andererseits ist jedoch auch bekannt, daß durch eine Verabreichung von Vitaminen allein die genannten Mangelerkrankungen nicht behoben werden können, wenn nicht gleichzeitig auch die erforderlichen Mineralstoffe vorhanden sind. So nützt z. B. bei der Bekämpfung der Osteomalazie die Verabreichung von Vitamin D allein nicht, wenn nicht gleichzeitig Calcium- und Phosphorsalze zugegen sind. Ähnlich steht es mit der Wirksamkeit anderer Verbindungen, wenn es an Katalysatoren fehlt, die in Form von Spurenelementen dem neuen Nährsalz beigemischt sind.On the other hand, however, it is also known that by administration vitamins alone cannot remedy the deficiency diseases mentioned, if the required minerals are not also present at the same time. So uses z. B. the administration of vitamin D in the fight against osteomalacia Not alone if calcium and phosphorus salts are not present at the same time. Similar the effectiveness of other compounds if there is a lack of catalysts which are added to the new nutrient salt in the form of trace elements.
Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung wird daher ein Nährsalz-Futtermittel in Vorschlag gebracht, das alle zum Aufbau der Tierkörper erforderlichen Nährsalze, Wirkstoffe und Vitamine enthält, so daß 1>e1 dessen zusätzlicher Verabreichung zu den z. Z. verfügbaren, jedoch mangels ausreichender Düngung sehr mineralstoffarmen Futtermitteln die obengenannten Mangelerkrankungen der Tiere verhindert bzw. behoben werden. Das in Frage stehende Vitamin-Nährsalz-Futter eignet sich somit als Zusatzmittel zu den Futtermitteln insbesondere für solche Tiere, die nur Stallfütterung erhalten oder einen Weidegang auf Böden, wie Sand- oder Moorböden, haben, die sehr mineralarm sind. Es eignet sich aber gleichzeitig auch als Verabreichung für Tiere, die trotz geeigtieter sonstiger Fütterung durch irgendwelche Ursachen in ihrer Entwicklung zurückgeblieben sind. Die Verwendung einzelner der nachstehend genannten Verbindungen für die in Frage stehenden Zwecke ist zwar bereits bekannt. Als neu wird jedoch die Verwendung der nachstehend genannten Stoffe in einer bestimmten Mischung und in einem bestimmten Mischungsverhältnis angesehen. Ein besonderer Vorteil des neuen Nährsalz-Futtermittels besteht dabei noch darin, daß den genannten Mineralstoffen die Wirkstoffe und Vitamine in genau abgestimmter und in einer für den Organismus leicht resorbierbaren Form beigemischt sind, so daß sich die für das Wohlbefinden der Tiere erforderlichen stofflichen Umsetzungen im Tierkörper ohne schädliche Nebenwirkungen, wie etwa eine Beeinträchtigung des Geschmackes der Milch o. dgl., leicht vollziehen können, zumal das Nährsalz-Futtermittel auch diätetische, die Verdauung fördernde Mittel sowie auch Darmdesinfektionsmittel enthält.According to the present invention, therefore, there is a nutrient salt feed proposed that all of the nutrient salts required to build up the carcasses, Contains active ingredients and vitamins, so that 1> e1 its additional administration to the z. Currently available, but very poor in minerals due to insufficient fertilization Feed prevents or remedies the abovementioned deficiency diseases in animals will. The vitamin-nutrient-salt feed in question is therefore suitable as an additive to feed, especially for those animals that are only fed from the barn or grazing on soils such as sandy or bog soils that are very poor in minerals are. At the same time, it is also suitable as an administration for animals that despite Appropriate other feeding due to any causes in their development stayed behind. The use of any of the compounds listed below for the purposes in question is already known. As new, however the use of the following substances in a certain mixture and viewed in a certain mixing ratio. A particular advantage of the new Nutritional salt feed consists in that the mentioned minerals the active ingredients and vitamins in precisely matched and in one for the organism easily absorbable form are mixed in, so that the for the well-being the necessary material conversions in the animal's body without harmful side effects, such as an impairment of the taste of the milk or the like, can easily be carried out can, especially since the nutritional salt feed is also dietetic, which promotes digestion Contains agents as well as intestinal disinfectants.
Eine für alle Tiere geeignete Mischung des Vitamin-Nährsalzes ist beispielsweise die folgende: Etwa 48 bis 5o Teile CaCO3, etwa 15 bis 16 Teile NaCI, etwa i i bis 12 Teile Bolus, etwa 4 Teile Carbo veg. praep., etwa 22 Teile Mineralsalzmischung, bestehend aus etwa 11,6°/o Ca-Na-Phosphat, etwa 8,7% Kaliumsalze, etwa 14,6% Magnesiumsalze, etwa 17,4% jodiertes Kieselsäuregel, etwa 11,6% Natriumsalze, etwa 8,7% Fe- und Al-Verbindungen, etwa 23,6% Stärke-Eiweiß-Gerbsäure als Vitaminträger, 1% Spurenelemente, außerdem Desinfiziens (z. B. Methylenblau) 0,0050/0, Provitamin D2 o,oi %, Vitamin D, q. s., Vitamin A, C und B1, B2-Komplex, E, H und T.A mixture of the vitamin nutrient salt suitable for all animals is, for example, the following: about 48 to 50 parts of CaCO3, about 15 to 16 parts of NaCl, about 11 to 12 parts of bolus, about 4 parts of Carbo veg. praep., about 22 parts mineral salt mixture, consisting of about 11.6% Ca-Na phosphate, about 8.7% potassium salts, about 14.6% magnesium salts, about 17.4% iodized silica gel, about 11.6% Sodium salts, about 8.7% Fe and Al compounds, about 23.6% starch-protein-tannic acid as a vitamin carrier, 1% trace elements, also disinfectant (e.g. methylene blue) 0.0050 / 0, provitamin D2 o, oi%, vitamin D, qs, vitamin A, C and B1, B2 complex, E, H and T.
Die anzuwendende Menge beträgt beispielsweise für Ferkel 5 bis 8g, Läufer io bis i5 g, Kälber 10 bis 15 g, Großvieh etwa 5o g pro Tier und Tag.The amount to be used is, for example, 5 to 8 g for piglets, 10 to 15 g for runners, 10 to 15 g for calves and around 50 g per animal and day for cattle.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP11156A DE823083C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Vitamin and salt feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP11156A DE823083C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Vitamin and salt feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE823083C true DE823083C (en) | 1951-11-29 |
Family
ID=7363327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP11156A Expired DE823083C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Vitamin and salt feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE823083C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1007161B (en) * | 1953-12-10 | 1957-04-25 | Bernhard Harries | Process for improving drinking water, in particular groundwater, for cattle feeding purposes |
| WO1998020748A1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-22 | Murto, Armi | Feed supplement |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DEP11156A patent/DE823083C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1007161B (en) * | 1953-12-10 | 1957-04-25 | Bernhard Harries | Process for improving drinking water, in particular groundwater, for cattle feeding purposes |
| WO1998020748A1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-22 | Murto, Armi | Feed supplement |
| US6224917B1 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 2001-05-01 | Dominion Veterinary Laboratories | Feed supplement of calcium, xylitol and ascorbic acid |
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