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DE825397C - Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons

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Publication number
DE825397C
DE825397C DEC478A DEC0000478A DE825397C DE 825397 C DE825397 C DE 825397C DE C478 A DEC478 A DE C478A DE C0000478 A DEC0000478 A DE C0000478A DE 825397 C DE825397 C DE 825397C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
aromatic hydrocarbons
alkylated aromatic
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC478A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans Steinbrink
Dr Carl Wulff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Huels AG filed Critical Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority to DEC478A priority Critical patent/DE825397C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE825397C publication Critical patent/DE825397C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/12Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung kernchlorierter alkylierter aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe Es ist bekannt, daß Metallhalogenide, wie sie bei der Friedel-Craftsschen Synthese Verwendung finden, bei der Halogenierung alkylierter aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe das Halogen bei Lichtausschluß fast ausschließlich in den aromatischen Kern lenken. Als wirksamstes Metallhalogenid gilt hier das Eisenchlorid, ferner kommen z. B. Aluminiumchlorid, Antimonpentachlorid, Molybdänpentachlorid usw. hierfür in Betracht.Process for the preparation of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic compounds Hydrocarbons It is known that metal halides, as they are in the Friedel-Craftsschen Find synthesis use in the halogenation of alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons direct the halogen almost exclusively into the aromatic nucleus when the light is excluded. The most effective metal halide here is iron chloride. B. Aluminum chloride, antimony pentachloride, molybdenum pentachloride etc. can be considered for this.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man alkylierte aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe sehr vorteilhaft kernchlorieren kann, wenn man die Chlorierung unter Lichtausschluß in Gegenwart von Borfluorid oder Borfluorid enthaltenden Komplexverbindungen durchführt. Das Borfluorid und die Borfluorid enthaltenden Komplexverbindungen, z. B. Borfluoriddiessigsäure, entsprechen in ihrer Wirksamkeit etwa dem Antimonpentachlorid und übertreffen das Aluminiumchlorid. Gegenüber Eisenchlorid zeigen die genannten Borverbindungen den Vorteil, daß das rohe Chlorierungsprodukt nur wenig gefärbt ist, was besonders dann von Vorteil ist, wenn der chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoff nicht durch Destillation gereinigt-werden kann. Infolgedessen bietet das Verfahren insbesondere dort Vorteile, wo es darauf ankommt, helle, stabile Chlorierungsprodukte@ herzustellen, die einen möglichst geringen Anteil an Seitenkettenchlor besitzen. Die Chlorierung wird zweckmäßig in einem Temperaturbereich von -5o° bis + 5o°, vorzugsweise bei - i o° bis + 20° ausgeführt. Die erhaltenen Chlorierungsprodukte kommen je nach Molekulargewicht als Zwischenprödukte für organische Synthesen, als Lösungsmittel oder als Lackrohstoff in Betracht.It has now been found that alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons can be used Nuclear chlorination can be very advantageous if the chlorination is carried out with the exclusion of light carried out in the presence of boron fluoride or complex compounds containing boron fluoride. The boron fluoride and the complex compounds containing boron fluoride, e.g. B. Borfluoriddiacetic acid, correspond in their effectiveness to the antimony pentachloride and surpass that Aluminum chloride. Compared to iron chloride, the boron compounds mentioned show the Advantage that the crude chlorination product is only slightly colored, which is especially important then It is advantageous if the chlorinated hydrocarbon is not distilled can be cleaned. As a result, the process offers advantages especially there, where it comes down to producing bright, stable chlorination products @ that Have the lowest possible proportion of side chain chlorine. The chlorination becomes appropriate in a temperature range from -5o ° to + 5o °, preferably from -10 ° to + 20 ° executed. The chlorination products obtained come depending on the molecular weight as intermediate products for organic synthesis, as a solvent or as a paint raw material.

Beispiel i Man leitet in ein Gemisch aus 25o Gewichtsteilen Toluol und io Gewichtsteilen Borfluoriddiessigsäure unter Rühren bei + io° und unter Lichtausschluß so lange Chlor ein, bis eine Gewichtszunahme von ioo Gewichtsteilen eingetreten ist. Aus dem Chlorierungsgemisch erhält man durch fraktionierte Destillation neben 8o Gewichtsteilen unverändertem Toluol i80 Gewichtsteile Chlortoluol vom Kp. 57 bis 62°/2o mm, das etwa 0,03% Seitenkettenchlor enthält, und etwa 4o Gewichtsteile Dichlortoluol. Beispiel 2 In eine Lösung von ioo Gewichtsteilen Polystyrol vom Erweichungspunkt 65° in 90o Gewichtsteilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff werden unter Rühren bei 20 bis 30° innerhalb von 5 Stunden 27o Gewichtsteile Chlor und etwa 5 bis 7 Gewichtsteile Borfluorid eingeleitet. Die Lösung nimmt hierbei um 13o Gewichtsteile zu. Nach dem Auswaschen mit Natronlauge und Abtreiben des Lösungsmittels mit Wasserdampf erhält man Zoo Gewichtsteile eines weißen Pulvers vom Erweichungspunkt 131'" das 5311/o Gesamtchlor, davon 4% Seitenkettenchlor, enthält.Example i A mixture of 250 parts by weight of toluene is introduced and 10 parts by weight of boron fluoride diacetic acid with stirring at + 10 ° and with exclusion of light so long chlorine in until a weight increase of 100 parts by weight has occurred is. Fractional distillation gives besides from the chlorination mixture 80 parts by weight of unchanged toluene i80 parts by weight of chlorotoluene with a boiling point of 57 to 62 ° / 2o mm, which contains about 0.03% side chain chlorine, and about 40 parts by weight Dichlorotoluene. Example 2 In a solution of 100 parts by weight of polystyrene at the softening point 65 ° in 90o parts by weight of carbon tetrachloride are stirred at 20 to 30 ° 270 parts by weight of chlorine and about 5 to 7 parts by weight of boron fluoride within 5 hours initiated. The solution increases by 130 parts by weight. After washing out with caustic soda and wiping off the solvent with steam you get a zoo Parts by weight of a white powder with a softening point of 131 '"the 5311 / o total chlorine, of which 4% contains side chain chlorine.

Beispiel 3 In eine Lösung von i oo Gewichtsteilen Polystyrol und io Gewichtsteilen 13orfluoriddiessigsäure in 90o Gewichtsteilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff leitet man bei 20 bis 30° innerhalb voll 3 Stunden 28o Gewichtsteile Chlor ein. Hierbei nimmt die Lösung um 105 Gewichtsteile zu und man erhält nach der Aufarbeitung, wie im Beispiel e angegeben, i80 Gewichtsteile eines weißen Pulvers vom ErNveichungspunkt 126°, das 48,5% Gesamtchlor und 5% Seitenkettenchlor enthält.EXAMPLE 3 In a solution of 100 parts by weight of polystyrene and 10 parts by weight of 13orfluoridiacetic acid in 90o parts by weight of carbon tetrachloride, 28o parts by weight of chlorine are introduced at 20 ° to 30 ° over a full 3 hours. The solution increases by 105 parts by weight and, after work-up, as indicated in example e, i80 parts by weight of a white powder with a softening point of 126 °, which contains 48.5% total chlorine and 5% side-chain chlorine, are obtained.

Claims (1)

P.1T1:\TA\Sf'ßLCfI: Verfahren zur Kernchlorierung alkylierter aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in Gegenwart von Borfluorid oder Borflucirid enthaltenden Komplexverbindungen unter Lichtausschluß chloriert.P.1T1: \ TA \ Sf'ßLCfI: Process for the nuclear chlorination of alkylated aromatic Hydrocarbons, characterized in that in the presence of boron fluoride or complex compounds containing boron fluciride are chlorinated with exclusion of light.
DEC478A 1950-01-31 1950-01-31 Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons Expired DE825397C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC478A DE825397C (en) 1950-01-31 1950-01-31 Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC478A DE825397C (en) 1950-01-31 1950-01-31 Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE825397C true DE825397C (en) 1951-12-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC478A Expired DE825397C (en) 1950-01-31 1950-01-31 Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE825397C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2881224A (en) * 1956-12-26 1959-04-07 Standard Oil Co Preparation of chloroalkylbenzene

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2881224A (en) * 1956-12-26 1959-04-07 Standard Oil Co Preparation of chloroalkylbenzene

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