DE825397C - Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- DE825397C DE825397C DEC478A DEC0000478A DE825397C DE 825397 C DE825397 C DE 825397C DE C478 A DEC478 A DE C478A DE C0000478 A DEC0000478 A DE C0000478A DE 825397 C DE825397 C DE 825397C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- aromatic hydrocarbons
- alkylated aromatic
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CAHQGWAXKLQREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzal chloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAHQGWAXKLQREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COTMJGCQSLZICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.FB(F)F COTMJGCQSLZICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic compounds Hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- GICWIDZXWJGTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-I molybdenum pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Mo](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl GICWIDZXWJGTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
- C07C17/12—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung kernchlorierter alkylierter aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe Es ist bekannt, daß Metallhalogenide, wie sie bei der Friedel-Craftsschen Synthese Verwendung finden, bei der Halogenierung alkylierter aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe das Halogen bei Lichtausschluß fast ausschließlich in den aromatischen Kern lenken. Als wirksamstes Metallhalogenid gilt hier das Eisenchlorid, ferner kommen z. B. Aluminiumchlorid, Antimonpentachlorid, Molybdänpentachlorid usw. hierfür in Betracht.Process for the preparation of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic compounds Hydrocarbons It is known that metal halides, as they are in the Friedel-Craftsschen Find synthesis use in the halogenation of alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons direct the halogen almost exclusively into the aromatic nucleus when the light is excluded. The most effective metal halide here is iron chloride. B. Aluminum chloride, antimony pentachloride, molybdenum pentachloride etc. can be considered for this.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man alkylierte aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe sehr vorteilhaft kernchlorieren kann, wenn man die Chlorierung unter Lichtausschluß in Gegenwart von Borfluorid oder Borfluorid enthaltenden Komplexverbindungen durchführt. Das Borfluorid und die Borfluorid enthaltenden Komplexverbindungen, z. B. Borfluoriddiessigsäure, entsprechen in ihrer Wirksamkeit etwa dem Antimonpentachlorid und übertreffen das Aluminiumchlorid. Gegenüber Eisenchlorid zeigen die genannten Borverbindungen den Vorteil, daß das rohe Chlorierungsprodukt nur wenig gefärbt ist, was besonders dann von Vorteil ist, wenn der chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoff nicht durch Destillation gereinigt-werden kann. Infolgedessen bietet das Verfahren insbesondere dort Vorteile, wo es darauf ankommt, helle, stabile Chlorierungsprodukte@ herzustellen, die einen möglichst geringen Anteil an Seitenkettenchlor besitzen. Die Chlorierung wird zweckmäßig in einem Temperaturbereich von -5o° bis + 5o°, vorzugsweise bei - i o° bis + 20° ausgeführt. Die erhaltenen Chlorierungsprodukte kommen je nach Molekulargewicht als Zwischenprödukte für organische Synthesen, als Lösungsmittel oder als Lackrohstoff in Betracht.It has now been found that alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons can be used Nuclear chlorination can be very advantageous if the chlorination is carried out with the exclusion of light carried out in the presence of boron fluoride or complex compounds containing boron fluoride. The boron fluoride and the complex compounds containing boron fluoride, e.g. B. Borfluoriddiacetic acid, correspond in their effectiveness to the antimony pentachloride and surpass that Aluminum chloride. Compared to iron chloride, the boron compounds mentioned show the Advantage that the crude chlorination product is only slightly colored, which is especially important then It is advantageous if the chlorinated hydrocarbon is not distilled can be cleaned. As a result, the process offers advantages especially there, where it comes down to producing bright, stable chlorination products @ that Have the lowest possible proportion of side chain chlorine. The chlorination becomes appropriate in a temperature range from -5o ° to + 5o °, preferably from -10 ° to + 20 ° executed. The chlorination products obtained come depending on the molecular weight as intermediate products for organic synthesis, as a solvent or as a paint raw material.
Beispiel i Man leitet in ein Gemisch aus 25o Gewichtsteilen Toluol und io Gewichtsteilen Borfluoriddiessigsäure unter Rühren bei + io° und unter Lichtausschluß so lange Chlor ein, bis eine Gewichtszunahme von ioo Gewichtsteilen eingetreten ist. Aus dem Chlorierungsgemisch erhält man durch fraktionierte Destillation neben 8o Gewichtsteilen unverändertem Toluol i80 Gewichtsteile Chlortoluol vom Kp. 57 bis 62°/2o mm, das etwa 0,03% Seitenkettenchlor enthält, und etwa 4o Gewichtsteile Dichlortoluol. Beispiel 2 In eine Lösung von ioo Gewichtsteilen Polystyrol vom Erweichungspunkt 65° in 90o Gewichtsteilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff werden unter Rühren bei 20 bis 30° innerhalb von 5 Stunden 27o Gewichtsteile Chlor und etwa 5 bis 7 Gewichtsteile Borfluorid eingeleitet. Die Lösung nimmt hierbei um 13o Gewichtsteile zu. Nach dem Auswaschen mit Natronlauge und Abtreiben des Lösungsmittels mit Wasserdampf erhält man Zoo Gewichtsteile eines weißen Pulvers vom Erweichungspunkt 131'" das 5311/o Gesamtchlor, davon 4% Seitenkettenchlor, enthält.Example i A mixture of 250 parts by weight of toluene is introduced and 10 parts by weight of boron fluoride diacetic acid with stirring at + 10 ° and with exclusion of light so long chlorine in until a weight increase of 100 parts by weight has occurred is. Fractional distillation gives besides from the chlorination mixture 80 parts by weight of unchanged toluene i80 parts by weight of chlorotoluene with a boiling point of 57 to 62 ° / 2o mm, which contains about 0.03% side chain chlorine, and about 40 parts by weight Dichlorotoluene. Example 2 In a solution of 100 parts by weight of polystyrene at the softening point 65 ° in 90o parts by weight of carbon tetrachloride are stirred at 20 to 30 ° 270 parts by weight of chlorine and about 5 to 7 parts by weight of boron fluoride within 5 hours initiated. The solution increases by 130 parts by weight. After washing out with caustic soda and wiping off the solvent with steam you get a zoo Parts by weight of a white powder with a softening point of 131 '"the 5311 / o total chlorine, of which 4% contains side chain chlorine.
Beispiel 3 In eine Lösung von i oo Gewichtsteilen Polystyrol und io Gewichtsteilen 13orfluoriddiessigsäure in 90o Gewichtsteilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff leitet man bei 20 bis 30° innerhalb voll 3 Stunden 28o Gewichtsteile Chlor ein. Hierbei nimmt die Lösung um 105 Gewichtsteile zu und man erhält nach der Aufarbeitung, wie im Beispiel e angegeben, i80 Gewichtsteile eines weißen Pulvers vom ErNveichungspunkt 126°, das 48,5% Gesamtchlor und 5% Seitenkettenchlor enthält.EXAMPLE 3 In a solution of 100 parts by weight of polystyrene and 10 parts by weight of 13orfluoridiacetic acid in 90o parts by weight of carbon tetrachloride, 28o parts by weight of chlorine are introduced at 20 ° to 30 ° over a full 3 hours. The solution increases by 105 parts by weight and, after work-up, as indicated in example e, i80 parts by weight of a white powder with a softening point of 126 °, which contains 48.5% total chlorine and 5% side-chain chlorine, are obtained.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC478A DE825397C (en) | 1950-01-31 | 1950-01-31 | Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC478A DE825397C (en) | 1950-01-31 | 1950-01-31 | Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE825397C true DE825397C (en) | 1951-12-17 |
Family
ID=7012342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC478A Expired DE825397C (en) | 1950-01-31 | 1950-01-31 | Process for the production of nuclear chlorinated alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE825397C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2881224A (en) * | 1956-12-26 | 1959-04-07 | Standard Oil Co | Preparation of chloroalkylbenzene |
-
1950
- 1950-01-31 DE DEC478A patent/DE825397C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2881224A (en) * | 1956-12-26 | 1959-04-07 | Standard Oil Co | Preparation of chloroalkylbenzene |
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