DE753348C - Process for the production of catechol - Google Patents
Process for the production of catecholInfo
- Publication number
- DE753348C DE753348C DEI69535D DEI0069535D DE753348C DE 753348 C DE753348 C DE 753348C DE I69535 D DEI69535 D DE I69535D DE I0069535 D DEI0069535 D DE I0069535D DE 753348 C DE753348 C DE 753348C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catechol
- pure
- smoldering
- halogenated hydrocarbons
- phenols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 B. Trichloräth_vlen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/005—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by obtaining phenols from products, waste products or side-products of processes, not directed to the production of phenols, by conversion or working-up
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Brenzcatechin Die bei der pyrogenen Zersetzung, z. B. bei der Schwelung von Braun- oder Steinkohlen entstehenden Wässer enthalten mehr oder minder große Mengen an Phenolen, deren Zusammensetzung je nach der Herkunft der Kohle und nach den Bedingungen der pyrogenen Zersetzung schwankt. In vielen Fällen enthalten diese Phenolöle neben einwertigen Phenolen, wie Phenol, Kresolen und Xylenolen, auch beträchtliche Mengen an höhersiedenden Bestandteilen, welche im wesentlichen aus zweiwertigenPhenolenbestehen. DiesePhenolöle können aus den Abwässern in einfacher Weise durch Extraktion mit Hilfe leicht siedender Lösungsmittel, wie z. B. Estern oder Athern isoliert werden. Man hat bisher aus den Rohphenolölen nur die einwertigen Phenole in technischem Maßstab gewonnen. Es befinden sich aber auch in dem Gemisch der zweiwertigen Phenole noch wertvolleBestandteile, insbesondere Brenzcatechin.Process for the production of catechol The pyrogenic decomposition, z. B. contain water resulting from the smoldering of lignite or hard coal more or less large amounts of phenols, their composition depending on the origin the coal and according to the conditions of the pyrogenic decomposition fluctuates. In many In some cases, these phenolic oils contain monohydric phenols such as phenol and cresols and xylenols, also substantial amounts of heavier components, which consist essentially of divalent phenols. These phenolic oils can be obtained from the Wastewater in a simple way by extraction with the help of low-boiling solvents, such as B. esters or ethers can be isolated. So far one has from the crude phenol oils only the monohydric phenols obtained on an industrial scale. But there are also in the mixture of dihydric phenols still valuable constituents, in particular Catechol.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man aus den Brenzcatechin enthaltenden Fraktionen derartiger Phenolöle leicht ein Brenzcatechin von hoher Reinheit gewinnen kann, wenn man diese Fraktionen mit Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere Trichloräthylen, behandelt. Hierunter soll zunächst die Ausführungsform verstanden werden, daß man die gesamte Brenzcatechinfraktion mit Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen versetzt, wobei sich das Brenzcatechin abscheidet. Es soll weiterhin die Ausführungsform umfaßt werden, daß man das ausgeschiedene Brenzcatechin mit Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen nachbehandelt. In allen Fällen erhält man bei Mitverwendung der Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe ein sehr reines Produkt. Beispiel i Ein Rohphenolöl, das aus Schwelwasser der Steinkohlenverschwelung durch Extraktion mit Hilfe von Buty lacetat gewonnen wurde, wird fraktioniert destilliert. Nach Abtrennen der einwertigen Phenole wird die zwischen lag und 135° (1a mm) siedende Fraktion gesondert aufgefangen, Ein Teil dieser Fraktion wird bei Zimmertemperatur mit einem Teil Trichloräthylen versetzt. Das ausgeschiedene Brenzcatechin wird abfiltriert und mit wenig Trichloräthylen nachgewaschen. Man erhält nach dem Trocknen ein Brenzcatechin mit einem Erstarrungspunkt von io2 bis 103' (rein io:I°). Vom Filtrat destilliert man das Lösungsmittel ab und gewinnt auf diese Weise die noch enthaltenen zweiwertigen Phenole. Beispiel 2 Aus einem Rohphenolöl, das aus Schwelwasser der Braunkohlenverschwelung durch Extraktion mit Hilfe von Butylacetat gewonnen wurde, werden die bis 23o° (76o mm) siedenden einwertigen Phenole abdestilliert. Der Destillationsrückstand wird mit dem gleichen Volumen Monochlorbenzol verdünnt und die erhaltene Lösung mit Wasser extrahiert. Der wäßrige Auszug wird eingedampft und der Eindampfrückstand fraktioniert destilliert. i Teil der zwischen i2o und 145°/iomm übergehenden Fraktion wird nach Erkalten bei Zimmertemperatur mit i Teil Trichloräthylen versetzt und danach geschleudert. Man erhält Brenzcatechin von rein weißer Farbe und einem Erstarrungspunkt von ioi° (rein iod.°). Vom Ablauf destilliert man das Lösungsmittel wieder ab und gewinnt als Rückstand die noch enthaltenen zweiwertigen Phenole. Beispiel 3 Ein Phenolöl, das nach Beispiel i geronnen wurde, wird fraktioniert destilliert und die zwischen 120 und i-15°/io mm übergehende Fraktion nach dem Erkalten bei Zimmertemperatur hydraulisch gepreßt. Das erhaltene Preßgut ist v an weißer Farbe und hat einen Erstarrungspunkt von etwa 9o°. Zur weiteren Reinigung wird es auf.Teile mit i Teil Tetraclilorkohlenstoff gedeckt und nochmals gepreßt. Aus dem Ablauf destilliert man das Lösungsmittel ab und gewinnt als Rückstand die darin enthaltenen zweiwertigen Phenole.It has now been found that catechol of high purity can easily be obtained from the catechol-containing fractions of such phenolic oils if these fractions are treated with halogenated hydrocarbons, in particular trichlorethylene. This is initially to be understood as meaning the embodiment in which halogenated hydrocarbons are added to the entire catechol fraction, the catechol being deposited. It should also include the embodiment that the precipitated pyrocatechol is aftertreated with halogenated hydrocarbons. In all cases, a very pure product is obtained when the halogenated hydrocarbons are also used. Example i A crude phenol oil which was obtained from the smoldering water of black coal smoldering by extraction with the aid of butyl acetate is fractionally distilled. After the monohydric phenols have been separated off, the fraction boiling between 1 and 135 ° (1a mm) is collected separately. Part of this fraction is mixed with one part of trichlorethylene at room temperature. The catechol which has separated out is filtered off and washed with a little trichlorethylene. After drying, a pyrocatechol is obtained with a solidification point of 10 2 to 10 3 ' (pure 10: 10). The solvent is distilled off from the filtrate and in this way the dihydric phenols still present are recovered. EXAMPLE 2 The monohydric phenols boiling up to 23o ° (76o mm) are distilled off from a crude phenol oil obtained from the smoldering water of brown coal smoldering by extraction with the aid of butyl acetate. The distillation residue is diluted with the same volume of monochlorobenzene and the solution obtained is extracted with water. The aqueous extract is evaporated and the evaporation residue is fractionally distilled. One part of the fraction passing over between 120 and 145 ° / iomm is mixed with one part trichlorethylene after cooling at room temperature and then centrifuged. Pyrocatechol is obtained which is pure white in color and has a solidification point of 10 ° (pure iodine °). The solvent is distilled off again from the outlet and the dihydric phenols still present are recovered as residue. EXAMPLE 3 A phenolic oil which has been coagulated according to Example 1 is fractionally distilled and the fraction passing over between 120 and 15 ° / 10 mm is hydraulically pressed after cooling at room temperature. The pressed material obtained is white in color and has a solidification point of about 90 °. For further cleaning it is covered with 1 part carbon tetraclilor and pressed again. The solvent is distilled off from the outlet and the dihydric phenols contained therein are recovered as residue.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI69535D DE753348C (en) | 1941-05-04 | 1941-05-04 | Process for the production of catechol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI69535D DE753348C (en) | 1941-05-04 | 1941-05-04 | Process for the production of catechol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE753348C true DE753348C (en) | 1953-06-15 |
Family
ID=7197016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI69535D Expired DE753348C (en) | 1941-05-04 | 1941-05-04 | Process for the production of catechol |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE753348C (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1434593A (en) * | 1921-01-07 | 1922-11-07 | Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc | Purification of pyrogallol |
| US1446550A (en) * | 1920-12-13 | 1923-02-27 | Dissosway Chemical Company Inc | Process of removing impurities from resorcine |
| US1762979A (en) * | 1927-12-24 | 1930-06-10 | Newport Co | Process of recovering resorcinol |
-
1941
- 1941-05-04 DE DEI69535D patent/DE753348C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1446550A (en) * | 1920-12-13 | 1923-02-27 | Dissosway Chemical Company Inc | Process of removing impurities from resorcine |
| US1434593A (en) * | 1921-01-07 | 1922-11-07 | Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc | Purification of pyrogallol |
| US1762979A (en) * | 1927-12-24 | 1930-06-10 | Newport Co | Process of recovering resorcinol |
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