DE712607C - Metal alloy based on antimony lead - Google Patents
Metal alloy based on antimony leadInfo
- Publication number
- DE712607C DE712607C DEG94028D DEG0094028D DE712607C DE 712607 C DE712607 C DE 712607C DE G94028 D DEG94028 D DE G94028D DE G0094028 D DEG0094028 D DE G0094028D DE 712607 C DE712607 C DE 712607C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal alloy
- lead
- alloy according
- antimony
- alloy based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Fe] PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000628 Ferrovanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C11/00—Alloys based on lead
- C22C11/08—Alloys based on lead with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
Metallegierung auf Antimon-Blei-Basis Die Erfindung betrifft eine auf der Basis Antimon-Blei aufgebaute Legierung, die durch geeignete Zusätze insbesondere zur Verwendung als Lagermetall brauchbar gemacht wird.Antimony-Lead Based Metal Alloy The invention relates to a on the basis of antimony-lead built alloy, which by suitable additives in particular made useful for use as a bearing metal.
Bei der üblichen Herstellung von. Legierungen auf der Basis Antimon-Blei, die auf hüttenmännischem Wege aus reinen Erzen oder auch durch Zusammenschmelzen der beiden Metalle erfolgt, entsteht ein Hartblei, das als Lagermetall für nur ganz geringe Beanspruchungen Verwendung finden kann. Durch Hinzufügen von Arsen, Cadmium, Kupfer, Nickel, Wismut kann man wohl einige Gütewerte etwas erhöhen, aber man kommt hierbei nicht in den Bereich derjenigen Gütewerte, die die zinnhaltigen Lagermetalle auszeichnen.In the usual production of. Alloys based on antimony lead, those made from pure ores in a smelting way or by melting them together of the two metals takes place, a hard lead is produced, which is used as a bearing metal for only whole low stresses can be used. By adding arsenic, cadmium, Copper, nickel, bismuth can be increased some quality values a little, but you get there here not in the range of those quality values that the tin-containing bearing metals distinguish.
Man hat sogar vorgeschlagen, Eisen oder Zink plus Antimon, letztere im Verhältnis der Atomgewichte, als besondere Vergütungen zuzufügen, ohne jedoch dadurch eine wesentliche Besserung der bekannten Blei-Antimon-Legierungen zu erreichen. Erst durch die Verbindung anderer für diesen Zweck bisher nicht verwendeter Metalle, wie die der seltenen Erden und anderer hoch schmelzender Metalle, die möglichst in Form von Vorlegierungen zugefügt wurden, ist es gelungen, eine einfache Antimon-Blei-Legierung derart zu verbessern, daß sie die mechanisch-technologischen Eigenschaften und Gleiteigenschaften hochwertiger Blei-Lagermetall-Legierungen, nicht nur erreicht, sondern teilweise sogar übertrifft.It has even suggested iron or zinc plus antimony, the latter in the ratio of the atomic weights, as special payments to be added, but without thereby to achieve a substantial improvement of the known lead-antimony alloys. Only through the connection of other metals not previously used for this purpose, like those of rare earths and other high-melting metals, if possible In the form of master alloys, it was possible to create a simple antimony-lead alloy to improve so that they the mechanical-technological properties and sliding properties high-quality lead-bearing metal alloys, not only achieved, but partially even surpasses.
Erfindungsgemäß werden der Basis Antimon-Blei die Metalle Tantal und Niob in Mengen bis zu i % zugefügt, zu denen wahlweise außer den vorstehend im Zusammenhang mit dem vergüteten Hartblei genannten Vergütungsmetallen noch Bor, Vanadium, Titan, Beryllium, Thorium, Tellur, Selen, Silber und als Begleitmetalle Silicium, Aluminium, Eisen treten können. Als handelsübliche Vörlegierungen haben sich folgende bewährt: Tantallegierung, bestehend aus Tantäl. Niobium -l- Aluminium -1- Silicium. Bor-Eisen (Ferro-Bor), bestehend aus Bor und Eisen.According to the invention, the metals tantalum and niobium are added to the base antimony-lead in quantities of up to i % , to which optionally boron, vanadium, titanium, beryllium, thorium, tellurium, selenium, silver, in addition to the tempering metals mentioned above in connection with the tempered hard lead and silicon, aluminum and iron can occur as accompanying metals. The following have proven to be commercially available pre-alloys: Tantalum alloy, consisting of tantalum. Niobium -l- aluminum -1- silicon. Boron-iron (ferro-boron), consisting of boron and iron.
Berylliumlegierung (Be + Cu). Vanadium-Eisen (Ferro-Vanadium). Titan-Eisen (Ti -E- Fe).Beryllium alloy (Be + Cu). Vanadium-iron (ferro-vanadium). Titanium iron (Depth).
Diese besonderen Zusätze geben der zinnfreien Antimon-Blei-Legierung nicht allein hochwertige, meclianisch-technologisch,-Eigenschaften, sondern auch ein sehr schönes, tief glänzendes, völlig blankes Aussehen. Die Praxis hat erwiesen, daß gewisse hoch glänzende, spiegelblanke Lagermetallausgüsse den Ölfilm laufend geschlossen halten und den Reibungswiderstand ganz wesentlich verringern. Diese Eigenschaften, die den neuen Legierungen zu eigen sind, machen sie für Lagerzwecke mit höheren Beanspruchungen besonders geeignet. Ihrem Wesen nach ist die neue Legierung auf einer zinnfreien Antimon-Blei-Basis aufgebaut, jedoch kann, um deren Verwendungsbereich auch auf Sonderfälle zu erweitern, noch zusätzlich Zinn in den beanspruchten Mengen zugeschlagen werden.These special additives give the tin-free antimony-lead alloy not only high-quality, Meclian-technological properties, but also a very beautiful, deeply shiny, completely shiny appearance. Practice has shown that certain high-gloss, mirror-finish bearing metal pouring out the oil film keep it closed and significantly reduce the frictional resistance. These Properties inherent in the new alloys make them suitable for storage purposes particularly suitable for higher loads. In its essence, the new alloy is built on a tin-free antimony-lead base, however, it can be extended to their area of use also to be extended to special cases, additionally tin in the claimed quantities be slammed.
Mit Hilfe der erfindungsgemäßen Zusätze ist es gelungen, ein Lagermetall auf der Basis Antimon-Blei zu erhalten, welches auf Grund seiner hervorragenden Eigenschaften einen vollwertigen Austausch für die allgemein bewährten Weißmetalle darstellt.With the help of the additives according to the invention it has been possible to create a bearing metal on the basis of antimony lead, which because of its excellent Properties a full replacement for the generally proven white metals represents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG94028D DE712607C (en) | 1936-10-31 | 1936-10-31 | Metal alloy based on antimony lead |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG94028D DE712607C (en) | 1936-10-31 | 1936-10-31 | Metal alloy based on antimony lead |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE712607C true DE712607C (en) | 1941-10-22 |
Family
ID=7140013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG94028D Expired DE712607C (en) | 1936-10-31 | 1936-10-31 | Metal alloy based on antimony lead |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE712607C (en) |
-
1936
- 1936-10-31 DE DEG94028D patent/DE712607C/en not_active Expired
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