DE715065C - Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction - Google Patents
Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extractionInfo
- Publication number
- DE715065C DE715065C DEH160764D DEH0160764D DE715065C DE 715065 C DE715065 C DE 715065C DE H160764 D DEH160764 D DE H160764D DE H0160764 D DEH0160764 D DE H0160764D DE 715065 C DE715065 C DE 715065C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- capillary material
- material during
- vibrating
- draining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G5/00—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
- C10G5/04—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas with liquid absorbents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut " während seiner Förderung DieErfindungnachdem Hauptpatent 71z 641 betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut während seiner Förderung, die aus einem an einem Rüttelsieb angeordneten, sich wiederholende, gerichtete Schwingungsstöße erzeugenden Sch"vingungserreger und einem mit dem ersteren nicht in Verbindung stehenden, an seiner.von oben auf das Gut einwirkenden Rüttelplatte angeordneten zweiten Schwingungserreger besteht.Device for draining peat and other capillary material "During its funding The invention according to main patent 71z 641 relates to a Device for the drainage of peat and other capillary material during its Promotion that comes from a repetitive, directional one arranged on a vibrating screen Vibration exciter generating vibration shocks and one with the former not related, at his.from above acting on the material vibrating plate arranged second vibration exciter consists.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Zusatzerfindung ist die Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent zwecks Erzielung einer gesteigerten Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigen kapillarem Gut in der Weise weiter ausgebildet, daß Hinter dem Aufgabetrichter oberhalb eines Rüttel- oder Zittersiebes mit geschlossener Bodenplatte ein Schwingungserzeuger nach Art eines Stampfers, ein zweiter Schwingungserzeuger mit streifenförmigen Schneiden und ein dritter Schwingungserzeuger mit das Gut umpflügenden und zerquetschenden Klopfleistc,n.und Fingern vorgesehen sind, vonwelchen Schwingungsstöße erzeugt werden, die hinsichtlich Stärke, Richtung, Taktfolge und Bahnkurve voneinander abweichen.According to the present additional invention, the device is after Main patent for the purpose of achieving increased drainage of peat and others capillary material further developed in such a way that behind the feed hopper above a vibrating or shaking sieve with a closed base plate a vibration generator like a rammer, a second vibration generator with strip-shaped cutting edges and a third vibrator with plowing and crushing the material Tapping power, n. And fingers are provided, from which vibration shocks are generated, which differ from one another in terms of strength, direction, cycle sequence and trajectory.
Eine Ausführungsform oder Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut während seiner Förderung und gemäß der Erfindung isst in der Abbildung dargestellt. Der Torf oder das sonstige kapillare Gut wird, wie bei der Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent, mittels eines Aufgabetrichters! f einem als geschlossene Bodenplatte b ausgebildeten Rüttel- oder Zittersieb b' zugeleitet. Der Raum o unterhalb des Siebes b' wird durch einen Boden abgegrenzt, um das aus dem Torf austretende Wasser in eine bei p an eine Rohrleitung r angeschlossene Auffangrinne h abzuleiten. Das Rüttel- oder Zittersieb b. b' ist mittels *Federn e auf einer Unterlage abgestützt. Seine Schwingung .erfolgt, wie bei der Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent, in bekannter Weise durch einen Schwingungsstöße erzeugenden Schwingungserreger a derart, daß sich wiederholende, gerichtete Schwingungsstöße erfolgen.An embodiment or device for the drainage of peat and other capillary material during its promotion and according to the invention eats in shown in the picture. The peat or other capillary material is, as in the device according to the main patent, by means of a feed hopper! f one as closed bottom plate b trained vibrating or vibrating sieve b 'supplied. The space o below the sieve b 'is demarcated by a floor in order to keep it out to the Water escaping from peat into a collecting gutter connected to a pipeline r at p to derive h. The vibrating or vibrating sieve b. b 'is on one by means of * springs e Supported pad. Its oscillation takes place in the same way as in the case of the installation according to the Main patent, in a known manner by a vibration exciter that generates vibration shocks a in such a way that repetitive, directional vibrations occur.
Erfindungsgemäß ist hinter dem Aufgabetrichter f und oberhalb des Rüttel- oder Zittersiebes b, b' ein mittels Federn nachgiebig aufgehängter5chwingungserzeuger d nachArt eines Stampfers eingebaut, .der auf den über das Sieb b' hinwegfließenden Torf o. dgl. einwirkt und ihn nach Art eines Teppichs auszubreiten. -Ummittelbar hinter diesem nach Art eines Stampfers ausgebildeten Schwin-' gungserzeuger d ist ein zweiter, federnd aufgehängter Schwingungserzeuger i vorgesehen, der streifenförmige Schneiden besitzt, die den an der Mündung g des Stampfers d austretenden Torf zermahlen bzw. in Streifen zerschneiden. Schließlich ist ein ebenfalls federnd aufgehängter Schwingungserzeuger vorgesehen, der an seiner dernTorf zugekehrten Fläche Klopfleisten k und pflugscharartige Finger m besitzt, um die bis dahin noch nicht erfaßten weiterfließenden Torfteilchen zu quetschen und umzupflügen. Sämtliche Schwingungserzeuger weichen hinsichtlich Stärke, Richtung, Taktfolge und Bahnkurve voneinander ab.According to the invention, behind the feed hopper f and above the vibrating or vibrating sieve b, b ', a vibrator d, flexibly suspended by means of springs, is installed in the manner of a tamper, which acts on the peat or the like flowing over the sieve b' and acts on it in the manner of a carpet spread out. Immediately behind this vibrator d, which is designed in the manner of a tamper, a second, resiliently suspended vibrator i is provided, which has strip-shaped cutting edges which grind the peat emerging at the mouth g of tamper d or cut it into strips. Finally, a resiliently suspended vibration generator is provided, which has knocking strips k and ploughshare-like fingers m on its surface facing the peat, in order to squeeze and plow the peat particles that have not yet been detected. All vibration generators differ from one another in terms of strength, direction, cycle sequence and trajectory.
Der mittels dieser Einrichtung in ergiebigster Weise entwässerte Torf gelangt auf eine Ablaufschurre n zur Weiterverarbeitung, während das aus dem Torf entfernte, oberflächen-und kapillargebundene Wasser in bekannter Weise über eine Rinne h abgeleitet wird.The peat dewatered in the most productive way by means of this facility reaches a discharge chute for further processing, while that from the peat removed, surface-bound and capillary-bound water in a known manner via a Gutter h is derived.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH160764D DE715065C (en) | 1938-04-26 | 1938-11-26 | Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction |
| DEH169767D DE742647C (en) | 1938-04-26 | 1942-10-27 | Device for dewatering fresh peat |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH155819D DE712641C (en) | 1938-04-26 | 1938-04-26 | Device for draining peat and other capillary material |
| DEH160764D DE715065C (en) | 1938-04-26 | 1938-11-26 | Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE715065C true DE715065C (en) | 1943-06-26 |
Family
ID=33512209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH160764D Expired DE715065C (en) | 1938-04-26 | 1938-11-26 | Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE715065C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1019665B (en) * | 1953-06-01 | 1957-11-21 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Process for the production of interlockable briquettes from fine ores and peat |
| DE1097949B (en) * | 1952-06-24 | 1961-01-26 | Rheinstahl Eisenwerke Muelheim | Process for the production of pressure- and abrasion-resistant moldings from raw peat |
| FR2666639A1 (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-03-13 | Aernout Bernard | Device for refrigeration and drying of consumable products which are sensitive to shocks and/or to compression |
-
1938
- 1938-11-26 DE DEH160764D patent/DE715065C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1097949B (en) * | 1952-06-24 | 1961-01-26 | Rheinstahl Eisenwerke Muelheim | Process for the production of pressure- and abrasion-resistant moldings from raw peat |
| DE1019665B (en) * | 1953-06-01 | 1957-11-21 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Process for the production of interlockable briquettes from fine ores and peat |
| FR2666639A1 (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-03-13 | Aernout Bernard | Device for refrigeration and drying of consumable products which are sensitive to shocks and/or to compression |
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