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DE715065C - Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction - Google Patents

Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction

Info

Publication number
DE715065C
DE715065C DEH160764D DEH0160764D DE715065C DE 715065 C DE715065 C DE 715065C DE H160764 D DEH160764 D DE H160764D DE H0160764 D DEH0160764 D DE H0160764D DE 715065 C DE715065 C DE 715065C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
peat
capillary material
material during
vibrating
draining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH160764D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Hans Heymann
Dr Heinz Kurz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANS HEYMANN DR ING
HEINZ KURZ DR
Original Assignee
HANS HEYMANN DR ING
HEINZ KURZ DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEH155819D external-priority patent/DE712641C/en
Application filed by HANS HEYMANN DR ING, HEINZ KURZ DR filed Critical HANS HEYMANN DR ING
Priority to DEH160764D priority Critical patent/DE715065C/en
Priority to DEH169767D priority patent/DE742647C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE715065C publication Critical patent/DE715065C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/26Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G5/00Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
    • C10G5/04Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas with liquid absorbents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut " während seiner Förderung DieErfindungnachdem Hauptpatent 71z 641 betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut während seiner Förderung, die aus einem an einem Rüttelsieb angeordneten, sich wiederholende, gerichtete Schwingungsstöße erzeugenden Sch"vingungserreger und einem mit dem ersteren nicht in Verbindung stehenden, an seiner.von oben auf das Gut einwirkenden Rüttelplatte angeordneten zweiten Schwingungserreger besteht.Device for draining peat and other capillary material "During its funding The invention according to main patent 71z 641 relates to a Device for the drainage of peat and other capillary material during its Promotion that comes from a repetitive, directional one arranged on a vibrating screen Vibration exciter generating vibration shocks and one with the former not related, at his.from above acting on the material vibrating plate arranged second vibration exciter consists.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Zusatzerfindung ist die Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent zwecks Erzielung einer gesteigerten Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigen kapillarem Gut in der Weise weiter ausgebildet, daß Hinter dem Aufgabetrichter oberhalb eines Rüttel- oder Zittersiebes mit geschlossener Bodenplatte ein Schwingungserzeuger nach Art eines Stampfers, ein zweiter Schwingungserzeuger mit streifenförmigen Schneiden und ein dritter Schwingungserzeuger mit das Gut umpflügenden und zerquetschenden Klopfleistc,n.und Fingern vorgesehen sind, vonwelchen Schwingungsstöße erzeugt werden, die hinsichtlich Stärke, Richtung, Taktfolge und Bahnkurve voneinander abweichen.According to the present additional invention, the device is after Main patent for the purpose of achieving increased drainage of peat and others capillary material further developed in such a way that behind the feed hopper above a vibrating or shaking sieve with a closed base plate a vibration generator like a rammer, a second vibration generator with strip-shaped cutting edges and a third vibrator with plowing and crushing the material Tapping power, n. And fingers are provided, from which vibration shocks are generated, which differ from one another in terms of strength, direction, cycle sequence and trajectory.

Eine Ausführungsform oder Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut während seiner Förderung und gemäß der Erfindung isst in der Abbildung dargestellt. Der Torf oder das sonstige kapillare Gut wird, wie bei der Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent, mittels eines Aufgabetrichters! f einem als geschlossene Bodenplatte b ausgebildeten Rüttel- oder Zittersieb b' zugeleitet. Der Raum o unterhalb des Siebes b' wird durch einen Boden abgegrenzt, um das aus dem Torf austretende Wasser in eine bei p an eine Rohrleitung r angeschlossene Auffangrinne h abzuleiten. Das Rüttel- oder Zittersieb b. b' ist mittels *Federn e auf einer Unterlage abgestützt. Seine Schwingung .erfolgt, wie bei der Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent, in bekannter Weise durch einen Schwingungsstöße erzeugenden Schwingungserreger a derart, daß sich wiederholende, gerichtete Schwingungsstöße erfolgen.An embodiment or device for the drainage of peat and other capillary material during its promotion and according to the invention eats in shown in the picture. The peat or other capillary material is, as in the device according to the main patent, by means of a feed hopper! f one as closed bottom plate b trained vibrating or vibrating sieve b 'supplied. The space o below the sieve b 'is demarcated by a floor in order to keep it out to the Water escaping from peat into a collecting gutter connected to a pipeline r at p to derive h. The vibrating or vibrating sieve b. b 'is on one by means of * springs e Supported pad. Its oscillation takes place in the same way as in the case of the installation according to the Main patent, in a known manner by a vibration exciter that generates vibration shocks a in such a way that repetitive, directional vibrations occur.

Erfindungsgemäß ist hinter dem Aufgabetrichter f und oberhalb des Rüttel- oder Zittersiebes b, b' ein mittels Federn nachgiebig aufgehängter5chwingungserzeuger d nachArt eines Stampfers eingebaut, .der auf den über das Sieb b' hinwegfließenden Torf o. dgl. einwirkt und ihn nach Art eines Teppichs auszubreiten. -Ummittelbar hinter diesem nach Art eines Stampfers ausgebildeten Schwin-' gungserzeuger d ist ein zweiter, federnd aufgehängter Schwingungserzeuger i vorgesehen, der streifenförmige Schneiden besitzt, die den an der Mündung g des Stampfers d austretenden Torf zermahlen bzw. in Streifen zerschneiden. Schließlich ist ein ebenfalls federnd aufgehängter Schwingungserzeuger vorgesehen, der an seiner dernTorf zugekehrten Fläche Klopfleisten k und pflugscharartige Finger m besitzt, um die bis dahin noch nicht erfaßten weiterfließenden Torfteilchen zu quetschen und umzupflügen. Sämtliche Schwingungserzeuger weichen hinsichtlich Stärke, Richtung, Taktfolge und Bahnkurve voneinander ab.According to the invention, behind the feed hopper f and above the vibrating or vibrating sieve b, b ', a vibrator d, flexibly suspended by means of springs, is installed in the manner of a tamper, which acts on the peat or the like flowing over the sieve b' and acts on it in the manner of a carpet spread out. Immediately behind this vibrator d, which is designed in the manner of a tamper, a second, resiliently suspended vibrator i is provided, which has strip-shaped cutting edges which grind the peat emerging at the mouth g of tamper d or cut it into strips. Finally, a resiliently suspended vibration generator is provided, which has knocking strips k and ploughshare-like fingers m on its surface facing the peat, in order to squeeze and plow the peat particles that have not yet been detected. All vibration generators differ from one another in terms of strength, direction, cycle sequence and trajectory.

Der mittels dieser Einrichtung in ergiebigster Weise entwässerte Torf gelangt auf eine Ablaufschurre n zur Weiterverarbeitung, während das aus dem Torf entfernte, oberflächen-und kapillargebundene Wasser in bekannter Weise über eine Rinne h abgeleitet wird.The peat dewatered in the most productive way by means of this facility reaches a discharge chute for further processing, while that from the peat removed, surface-bound and capillary-bound water in a known manner via a Gutter h is derived.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Entwässerung von Torf und sonstigem kapillarem Gut während seiner Förderung nach Patent 7 t a 64 r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß hinter dem . Aufgabetrichter (f) oberhalb eines Rüttel-oder Zittersiebes (b) mit geschlossener Bodenplatte ein Schwingungserzeuger (d) nach Art .eines Stampfers, ein zweiter Schwingungserzeuger (i) mit streifenförmigen Schneiden und ein dritter Schwingungserzeuger mit das Gut umpflügenden und zerquetschenden Klopfleisten (k) und Fingern (nr) vorgesehen sind, von welchen Schwingungsstöße erzeugt werden, die hinsichtlich Stärke, Richtung, Taktfolge und Bahnkurve voneinander abweichen. PATENT CLAIM: Device for the drainage of peat and other capillary material during its promotion according to patent 7 ta 64 r, characterized in that behind the. Feed hopper (f) above a vibrating or vibrating sieve (b) with a closed base plate, a vibration generator (d) like a tamper, a second vibration generator (i) with strip-shaped cutting edges and a third vibration generator with knocking strips (k) that plow through and crush the material and fingers (nr) are provided, from which vibration shocks are generated which differ from one another in terms of strength, direction, cycle sequence and trajectory.
DEH160764D 1938-04-26 1938-11-26 Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction Expired DE715065C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH160764D DE715065C (en) 1938-04-26 1938-11-26 Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction
DEH169767D DE742647C (en) 1938-04-26 1942-10-27 Device for dewatering fresh peat

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH155819D DE712641C (en) 1938-04-26 1938-04-26 Device for draining peat and other capillary material
DEH160764D DE715065C (en) 1938-04-26 1938-11-26 Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE715065C true DE715065C (en) 1943-06-26

Family

ID=33512209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH160764D Expired DE715065C (en) 1938-04-26 1938-11-26 Equipment for draining peat and other capillary material during its extraction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE715065C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1019665B (en) * 1953-06-01 1957-11-21 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Process for the production of interlockable briquettes from fine ores and peat
DE1097949B (en) * 1952-06-24 1961-01-26 Rheinstahl Eisenwerke Muelheim Process for the production of pressure- and abrasion-resistant moldings from raw peat
FR2666639A1 (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-03-13 Aernout Bernard Device for refrigeration and drying of consumable products which are sensitive to shocks and/or to compression

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1097949B (en) * 1952-06-24 1961-01-26 Rheinstahl Eisenwerke Muelheim Process for the production of pressure- and abrasion-resistant moldings from raw peat
DE1019665B (en) * 1953-06-01 1957-11-21 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Process for the production of interlockable briquettes from fine ores and peat
FR2666639A1 (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-03-13 Aernout Bernard Device for refrigeration and drying of consumable products which are sensitive to shocks and/or to compression

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