DE69841774D1 - OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING - Google Patents
OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXINGInfo
- Publication number
- DE69841774D1 DE69841774D1 DE69841774T DE69841774T DE69841774D1 DE 69841774 D1 DE69841774 D1 DE 69841774D1 DE 69841774 T DE69841774 T DE 69841774T DE 69841774 T DE69841774 T DE 69841774T DE 69841774 D1 DE69841774 D1 DE 69841774D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- demultiplexing
- optical multiplexing
- multiplexing
- optical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12019—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes
- G02B6/12021—Comprising cascaded AWG devices; AWG multipass configuration; Plural AWG devices integrated on a single chip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/03—WDM arrangements
- H04J14/0305—WDM arrangements in end terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0003—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0007—Construction
- H04Q2011/0022—Construction using fibre gratings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0037—Operation
- H04Q2011/0049—Crosstalk reduction; Noise; Power budget
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI972226A FI103619B1 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1997-05-26 | Optical multiplexing and demultiplexing |
| PCT/FI1998/000436 WO1998054861A2 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | Optical multiplexing and demultiplexing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69841774D1 true DE69841774D1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
Family
ID=8548914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69841774T Expired - Lifetime DE69841774D1 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6366378B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0985289B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7532198A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69841774D1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI103619B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998054861A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI105856B (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2000-10-13 | Nokia Networks Oy | Amplification of optical WDM signal |
| KR100296384B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-07-12 | 윤종용 | AWG WDM comprising alignment waveguide and apparatus for aligning it |
| JP3439162B2 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2003-08-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Optical wavelength division multiplexing network equipment |
| GB2365238A (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-13 | Ilotron Ltd | Arrayed waveguide optical router with wavelength converters |
| JP3818169B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2006-09-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | Waveguide device |
| GB0718706D0 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2007-11-07 | Creative Physics Ltd | Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle |
| JP5008182B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2012-08-22 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Impact detection system |
| US7382953B1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-06-03 | Gemfire Corporation | Folded AWG architecture |
| US11726332B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2023-08-15 | Digilens Inc. | Diffractive projection apparatus |
| US9335604B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2016-05-10 | Milan Momcilo Popovich | Holographic waveguide display |
| US8233204B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-07-31 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Optical displays |
| US11320571B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2022-05-03 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view with uniform light extraction |
| US11300795B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | Digilens Inc. | Systems for and methods of using fold gratings coordinated with output couplers for dual axis expansion |
| US10795160B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2020-10-06 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Systems for and methods of using fold gratings for dual axis expansion |
| US8659826B1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2014-02-25 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Worn display system and method without requiring real time tracking for boresight precision |
| US9274349B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2016-03-01 | Digilens Inc. | Laser despeckler based on angular diversity |
| US10670876B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2020-06-02 | Digilens Inc. | Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler |
| WO2016020630A2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Milan Momcilo Popovich | Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler |
| EP2995986B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Data display |
| US9507150B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-11-29 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Head up display (HUD) using a bent waveguide assembly |
| US9366864B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-06-14 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System for and method of displaying information without need for a combiner alignment detector |
| US9715067B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-07-25 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Ultra-compact HUD utilizing waveguide pupil expander with surface relief gratings in high refractive index materials |
| US8634139B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-01-21 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System for and method of catadioptric collimation in a compact head up display (HUD) |
| US20150010265A1 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2015-01-08 | Milan, Momcilo POPOVICH | Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings |
| US9523852B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-12-20 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD) |
| EP2842003B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2019-02-27 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Holographic wide angle display |
| US9933684B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-04-03 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration |
| US9674413B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2017-06-06 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Vision system and method having improved performance and solar mitigation |
| WO2015015138A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Milan Momcilo Popovich | Method and apparatus for contact image sensing |
| US9244281B1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-01-26 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Display system and method using a detached combiner |
| US10732407B1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2020-08-04 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Near eye head up display system and method with fixed combiner |
| US9519089B1 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2016-12-13 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | High performance volume phase gratings |
| US9244280B1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2016-01-26 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Near eye display system and method for display enhancement or redundancy |
| US10359736B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2019-07-23 | Digilens Inc. | Method for holographic mastering and replication |
| US10241330B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | Digilens, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays |
| US9715110B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-07-25 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Automotive head up display (HUD) |
| US10088675B1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2018-10-02 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Turning light pipe for a pupil expansion system and method |
| EP3245444B1 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2021-09-08 | DigiLens Inc. | Environmentally isolated waveguide display |
| US9632226B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2017-04-25 | Digilens Inc. | Waveguide grating device |
| US10126552B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2018-11-13 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD) |
| US11366316B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2022-06-21 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe |
| US10247943B1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2019-04-02 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe |
| US10108010B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System for and method of integrating head up displays and head down displays |
| CN108474945B (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2021-10-01 | 迪吉伦斯公司 | waveguide display |
| US10598932B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2020-03-24 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Head up display for integrating views of conformally mapped symbols and a fixed image source |
| EP3433659B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2024-10-23 | DigiLens, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a polarization selective holographic waveguide device |
| WO2017178781A1 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | GRANT, Alastair, John | Holographic waveguide apparatus for structured light projection |
| EP3548939A4 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-11-25 | DigiLens Inc. | WAVE GUIDE DEVICE WITH UNIFORM OUTPUT LIGHTING |
| WO2018129398A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-12 | Digilens, Inc. | Wearable heads up displays |
| US10295824B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Head up display with an angled light pipe |
| EP3698214A4 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2021-10-27 | Digilens Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLE IMAGE RESOLUTION OF A PIXELED DISPLAY |
| US10914950B2 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2021-02-09 | Digilens Inc. | Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing |
| WO2019135837A1 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-11 | Digilens, Inc. | Systems and methods for manufacturing waveguide cells |
| CN111566571B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2022-05-13 | 迪吉伦斯公司 | System and method for holographic grating high throughput recording in waveguide cells |
| KR20250004154A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2025-01-07 | 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. | Methods for fabricating optical waveguides |
| US11402801B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-08-02 | Digilens Inc. | Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure |
| US20200225471A1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-16 | Digilens Inc. | Holographic Waveguide Display with Light Control Layer |
| WO2020163524A1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-13 | Digilens Inc. | Methods for compensating for optical surface nonuniformity |
| US20220283377A1 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2022-09-08 | Digilens Inc. | Wide Angle Waveguide Display |
| KR20250150160A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2025-10-17 | 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. | Methods and apparatuses for providing a holographic waveguide display using integrated gratings |
| US20200292745A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Digilens Inc. | Holographic Waveguide Backlight and Related Methods of Manufacturing |
| CN114207492A (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2022-03-18 | 迪吉伦斯公司 | Waveguide with transmission grating and reflection grating and method for producing the same |
| KR20220038452A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-28 | 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. | Method and apparatus for multiplying the image resolution and field of view of a pixelated display |
| US11442222B2 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2022-09-13 | Digilens Inc. | Evacuated gratings and methods of manufacturing |
| WO2022150841A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | Digilens Inc. | Grating structures for color waveguides |
| US12158612B2 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-12-03 | Digilens Inc. | Evacuated periodic structures and methods of manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5243672A (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-09-07 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Planar waveguide having optimized bend |
| US5414548A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-05-09 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Arrayed-wave guide grating multi/demultiplexer with loop-back optical paths |
| EP0615358B1 (en) | 1993-03-11 | 2004-10-20 | AT&T Corp. | Optical network based on remote interrogation of terminal equipment and an optical network unit therefor using wavelength shifting |
| EP0639782B1 (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1999-11-10 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Integrated optical waveguide circuit and optical branch line test system using the same |
| US5504606A (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1996-04-02 | At&T Corp. | Low power optical network unit |
| US5488680A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-01-30 | At&T Corp. | Frequency routing device having a wide and substantially flat passband |
| US5680234A (en) | 1994-10-20 | 1997-10-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Passive optical network with bi-directional optical spectral slicing and loop-back |
| US6097517A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 2000-08-01 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Wavelength router |
| US5745612A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1998-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wavelength sorter and its application to planarized dynamic wavelength routing |
| US5936752A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-08-10 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | WDM source for access applications |
| GB2316759A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-03-04 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Optical multiplexer/demultiplexer having diffraction gratings in tandem |
| JP2858656B2 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-02-17 | 日立電線株式会社 | Optical wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer |
| US6049640A (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2000-04-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Wavelength-division-multiplexing cross-connect using angular dispersive elements and phase shifters |
-
1997
- 1997-05-26 FI FI972226A patent/FI103619B1/en active
-
1998
- 1998-05-26 EP EP98922822A patent/EP0985289B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-26 DE DE69841774T patent/DE69841774D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-26 WO PCT/FI1998/000436 patent/WO1998054861A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-26 AU AU75321/98A patent/AU7532198A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-10-13 US US09/416,905 patent/US6366378B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0985289A2 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| US6366378B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| EP0985289B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| FI103619B (en) | 1999-07-30 |
| WO1998054861A3 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| WO1998054861A2 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| FI972226A0 (en) | 1997-05-26 |
| FI103619B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
| AU7532198A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
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