DE681507C - Process for the operation of pulverized coal combustion - Google Patents
Process for the operation of pulverized coal combustionInfo
- Publication number
- DE681507C DE681507C DED69664D DED0069664D DE681507C DE 681507 C DE681507 C DE 681507C DE D69664 D DED69664 D DE D69664D DE D0069664 D DED0069664 D DE D0069664D DE 681507 C DE681507 C DE 681507C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- pulverized coal
- coarse
- dust
- coal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000288105 Grus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2700/00—Special arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluent fuel
- F23C2700/06—Combustion apparatus using pulverized fuel
- F23C2700/066—Other special arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Betriebe von Kohlenstaubfeuerungen Bei Kohlenstaubfeuerungen mit mittelbarer oder unmittelbarer Einblasung ist die Anwendung eines Nachverbrennungsrostes zur Verbrennung des ausfallenden Gruses bekannt. Bei Feuerungen mit flüssiger Entschlackung ersetzt die Schlackenpfanne den Rost, wenn auf den Schlackenspiegel Luft seitlich eingeblasen wird. Kohlenstaubmühlen haben jedoch die Eigentümlichkeit, stets eine Mischung von Staubkörnern verschiedener Größe zu liefern. Zwischen dein groben, in der Brennkammer ,ausfallenden Staub und dem brennfertigen Feinstaub werden daher Korngrößen mit in den Brennraum eingeführt, welche nicht mehr ausfallen, jedoch eine zu lange Brennzeit haben, um in Schwebe auszubrennen; sie ,gehen daher zum Teil ungenutzt als Flugkoks verloren.Procedure for operating pulverized coal firing systems with direct or indirect injection is the use of an afterburning grate known for burning the precipitating grus. For furnaces with liquid purification The cinder pan replaces the grate when the cinder level has air on the side is blown in. Coal dust mills, however, have the peculiarity, always one Mixture of dust grains of different sizes to deliver. Between your rough in the combustion chamber, precipitating dust and the ready-to-burn fine dust are therefore Grain sizes introduced into the combustion chamber, which no longer fail, however have too long a burn time to burn out in suspension; they, therefore, go to Partly lost unused as flying coke.
Um dies zu vermeiden, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, nach Mahlung des gesamten Brennstoffes die groben Kohlenteile und das Mittelkorn vor Eintritt des M,ahlgutstromes in die Brennkammeraus diesem Strom auszuscheiden und hierauf das Grobkorn einem Verbrennungsrost zuzuführen, das Mittelkorn hingegen. wieder der Mahlung zuzuleiten.In order to avoid this, it is proposed according to the invention, after grinding of the total fuel, the coarse coal parts and the medium grain before entry of the M, ahlgutstromes in the combustion chamber to be separated from this stream and thereupon to feed the coarse grain to a combustion grate, the medium grain on the other hand. again to be fed to the grinding.
Es ist bei Kohlenstaubrostfeuerungen bekannt, ein Gemisch körniger Brennstoffe in Fein-, Mittel- und Grobkorn zu zerlegen und dass Feinkorn in der Schwebe, das Mittel- und Grobkorn auf dem Rost zu verfeuern. Hierbei tritt eine Veränderung der Korngröße nicht ein. Es ist weiter bekannt, bei zu hohem Anfall an Flugkoks im Feuerungsbetrieb von Kohlenstaubfeuerungen feiner auszumahlen. Dabei werden jedoch alle Korngrößen entsprechend zerkleinert, was hohen 1ixaftverbrauch bedingt.In the case of pulverized coal grate furnaces, it is known to be a grainy mixture To break down fuels into fine, medium and coarse grain and that fine grain in the Float to burn the medium and coarse grain on the grate. Here occurs a Change in grain size is not a factor. It is also known when the seizure is too high to be finely ground on flying coke in the furnace of pulverized coal furnaces. Included However, all grain sizes are comminuted accordingly, resulting in high consumption of 1ixaft conditional.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden diejenigen Korngrößen abgeschieden, und nochmals zerkleinert, welche als Brennstaub zu grob, als Rostkohle jedoch zu fein sind. Ein einfaches Beispiel für die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist in. -den Abb. i und a dargestellt.According to the invention, those grain sizes are deposited, and crushed again, which is too coarse as fuel dust, but too fine as charcoal are. A simple example of the application of the method according to the invention is shown in Fig. i and a.
Der Brennstoff wirrt durch eine Aufgabevorrichtung i der Mühle a zugeführt. Ein Drucklüfter 3 fördert die Sichtluft und mit xhr den Staub durch Rohrleitung q. in den Sichter 5. Dieser ist als Doppelsichter ausgebildet. In dem Vorsichter 5 fällt der Grobstaub aus und wird durch die Schnecke 6 der Brennkammer 7 zugeführt, wo er .auf dem Rost 8, der den Brennkammerboden bildet, ausbrennt. Der feinere Staub tritt aus dem Vorsichter 5 in den Nachsichter 9, in welchem das Mittelkorn, das besonders zur Flu,gkoksbildung Anlaß gibt, ausgeschieden und durch Rohrleitung mit Zuteilung i o wieder der Mühle zugeführt wird. Der Feinstaub geht mit der Sichtluft durch die Rohrleitung i i zum Brenner 1z, der die Brennkammer 7 beheizt. Über ihr ist als Wärmeaustauscher der untere Teil eines Sektionalkessels. 13 dargestellt.The fuel is whirled through a feed device i to the mill a. A pressure fan 3 promotes the sifting air and with xhr the dust through the pipeline q. in the classifier 5. This is designed as a double classifier. The coarse dust precipitates in the precautionary 5 and is fed by the screw 6 to the combustion chamber 7, where it burns out on the grate 8, which forms the combustion chamber floor. The finer dust passes from the precautioner 5 into the forbearance classifier 9, in which the medium-sized grain, which gives rise to the formation of coke in particular, is separated out and fed back to the mill through a pipeline with allocation io. The fine dust goes with the sifting air through the pipe ii to the burner 1z, which heats the combustion chamber 7. Above it is the lower part of a sectional boiler as a heat exchanger. 13 shown.
Die besondere Form des beschriebenen Doppelsichters ist in Abb. z im Querschnitt dargestellt. Der zylindrische Feinsichter 9 hat am Umfange Eintrittsschlitze mit Leitschaufeln 1q., welche die Luft zwingen, beim übertritt den Drehsinn. zu ändern. Der Eintrittsquerschnitt kann in bekannter Weise durch Drehklappen oder axiale Ringschieber verstellbar sein.The special form of the described double classifier is shown in Fig shown in cross section. The cylindrical fine sifter 9 has inlet slots on the circumference with guide vanes 1q., which force the air, when the direction of rotation is exceeded. to change. The inlet cross section can be in a known manner by rotary flaps or be adjustable axial ring slide.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED69664D DE681507C (en) | 1935-02-07 | 1935-02-07 | Process for the operation of pulverized coal combustion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED69664D DE681507C (en) | 1935-02-07 | 1935-02-07 | Process for the operation of pulverized coal combustion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE681507C true DE681507C (en) | 1939-09-25 |
Family
ID=7060353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED69664D Expired DE681507C (en) | 1935-02-07 | 1935-02-07 | Process for the operation of pulverized coal combustion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE681507C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1002493B (en) * | 1953-08-22 | 1957-02-14 | Feuerungsbau Greiz Doelau Veb | Rotary grate firing |
| US2849968A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1958-09-02 | Kohlenscheidungs Gmbh | Pulverizing system for moisture laden fuels |
| DE1150173B (en) * | 1958-06-16 | 1963-06-12 | Keller Ges Mit Beschraenkter H | Process for separating and removing heavy material from the sump of impact mills |
| DE1232695B (en) * | 1958-07-04 | 1967-01-19 | Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel | Pulverized fuel combustion |
| DE4429473A1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-23 | Josef Keuschnigg | Wind sifter |
-
1935
- 1935-02-07 DE DED69664D patent/DE681507C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1002493B (en) * | 1953-08-22 | 1957-02-14 | Feuerungsbau Greiz Doelau Veb | Rotary grate firing |
| US2849968A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1958-09-02 | Kohlenscheidungs Gmbh | Pulverizing system for moisture laden fuels |
| DE1150173B (en) * | 1958-06-16 | 1963-06-12 | Keller Ges Mit Beschraenkter H | Process for separating and removing heavy material from the sump of impact mills |
| DE1232695B (en) * | 1958-07-04 | 1967-01-19 | Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel | Pulverized fuel combustion |
| DE4429473A1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-23 | Josef Keuschnigg | Wind sifter |
| DE4429473C2 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1998-08-06 | Josef Keuschnigg | Air classifier |
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