DE666006C - Soap - Google Patents
SoapInfo
- Publication number
- DE666006C DE666006C DEC51354D DEC0051354D DE666006C DE 666006 C DE666006 C DE 666006C DE C51354 D DEC51354 D DE C51354D DE C0051354 D DEC0051354 D DE C0051354D DE 666006 C DE666006 C DE 666006C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- fatty acids
- products
- amount
- protein breakdown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARBOVOVUTSQWSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O ARBOVOVUTSQWSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/40—Proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/38—Products in which the composition is not well defined
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Seife Zusatz zum Patent 654 166 Gegenstand des Hauptpatents 654 166 ist eine Seife, die durch einen Zusatz von Kondensationsprodukten höherer Fettsäuren mit hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten bzw. deren Alkalisalzen nicht nur kalkbeständig ist, sondern bei der durch diesen Zusatz auch die Schaumkraft erhöht und die Eintrocknungsneigung vermindert ist. Die zur Erzielung der Kalkbeständigkeit, der Erhöhung der Schaumkraft und der Verhinderung des 'Eintrocknens benötigten Zusatzmengen der Kondensationsprodukte aus höheren Fettsäuren und hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten bzw. deren Alkalisalze sind nicht groß. Wie aus dem Beispiel des Hauptpatents hervorgeht, genügen z. B. 5 g oleyllysalbinsaures Natrium auf Sog Fettsäure.Soap addition to patent 654 166, subject of main patent 654 166 is a soap made by adding condensation products of higher fatty acids with high molecular weight protein breakdown products or their alkali salts not only resistant to lime is, but also increases the foaming power and the tendency to dry out due to this addition is decreased. To achieve the lime resistance, to increase the foam power and the prevention of drying out required additional amounts of the condensation products from higher fatty acids and high molecular weight protein breakdown products or their alkali salts are not big. As can be seen from the example of the main patent, z. B. 5 g of sodium oleyllysalbinate on suction fatty acid.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Ausbildung der in dem Hauptpatent beschriebenen- Seifen. Bei der. erfindungsgemäßen Seife ist die Menge der in ihr enthaltenen Fettsäure und die Menge des in ihr enthaltenen Kondensationsproduktes aus höheren Fettsäuren und hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten von etwa gleicher Größenordnung. Derartige Seifen besitzen die bekannten Vorzüge der Kondensationsprodukte aus hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten und höheren Fettsäuren. Während aber diese Kondensationsprodukte als solche stark hygroskopisch sind und deswegen nicht in luftbeständige Trockenpräparate übergeführt werden können, sind die erfindungsgemäßen Seifen, bei denen die Menge der Kondensationsprodukte 25 bis 5o % oder noch mehr von der Menge der Fettsäure ist, völlig luftbeständig und nicht zerfließlich. Ein weiterer Vorteil der die Kondensationsprodukte aus hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten und-höheren Fettsäuren enthaltenden Seifen ist der, daß man sie auf eine wesentlich niedrigere Wasserstoffionenkonzentration als bei reinen Seifen einstellen kann.The present invention relates to a further embodiment of the in soaps described in the main patent. In the. Soap according to the invention is the Amount of fatty acids it contains and the amount of condensation product it contains from higher fatty acids and high molecular weight protein breakdown products of about the same Magnitude. Such soaps have the well-known advantages of condensation products from high-molecular protein breakdown products and higher fatty acids. But while this Condensation products as such are highly hygroscopic and therefore not in Air-resistant dry preparations that can be transferred are those according to the invention Soaps in which the amount of condensation products is 25 to 5o% or even more of the amount of fatty acid, is completely air-resistant and does not dissolve. A Another advantage of the condensation products from high molecular weight protein breakdown products and soaps containing higher fatty acids is the fact that they can be reduced to an essential can set a lower hydrogen ion concentration than with pure soaps.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Seife kann so erfolgen, daß man ein Gemisch von Fettsäuren und Kondensationsprodukten aus hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten und höheren Fettsäuren gemeinsam in die Alkalisalze überführt, wobei man vorzugsweise durch Umfällung unter Verflüssigung gereinigte Kondensationsprodukte verwendet. Man kann aber auch die vorgebildeten Alkalisalze in gegchmblzenem oder gelöstem Zustand miteinander vermischen und dann in üblicher Weise in getrocknete Erzeugnisse überführen. Beispiel i i oo Teile einer 630/'o Fettsäure enthaltenden, für Toilettenseife geeigneten Grundseife werden im Siedekessel bei 90°C mit 5 o Teilen einer 4o%igen Lösung des in das Natriumsalz übergeführten Kondensationsproduktes aus Lysalbinsäure und Kokosfettsäure innig verrührt. Das Gemenge wird in üblicher Weise gekühlt und auf Toiletteseife verarbeitet, die sich durch Luftbeständigkeit auszeichnet.The soap according to the invention can be produced in such a way that a mixture of fatty acids and condensation products from high molecular weight protein breakdown products and higher fatty acids are converted together into the alkali metal salts, preferably condensation products purified by reprecipitation with liquefaction are used. But you can also use the preformed alkali salts in a melted or dissolved form Mix the state together and then in the usual way into dried products convict. Example 100 parts of a 630% fatty acid for toilet soap Suitable basic soap are made in a boiler at 90 ° C with 50 parts of a 40% strength Solution of the condensation product converted into the sodium salt the end Lysalbinic acid and coconut fatty acid are intimately mixed. The mixture is made in the usual way chilled and processed on toilet soap, which is characterized by air resistance.
Beispiel 2 .Example 2.
Die nach Beispiel i erhaltene Mischung wird gekühlt, getrocknet und auf Pulver, z. B. durch Mahlen, verarbeitet. Man kann auch das Pulver in anderer bekannter Weise herstellen, indem man z. B. die Mischung in Wasser löst und in einem warmen Luftstrom verstäubt. Die erhaltenen seifenhaltigen Pulver dienen als Bestandteil von Haarwaschmitteln und zeichnen sich durch Luftbeständigkeit und gute Schaumkraft aus. Das damit gewaschene Haar ist frei von dem sonst durch Ablagerung von Kalkseife gebildeten Kalkschleier. Auch für verschiedene technische Zwecke sind derartige pulverförmige Produkte geeignet, z. B. in der Textilindustrie.The mixture obtained according to Example i is cooled, dried and on powder, e.g. B. by grinding processed. You can also use the powder in another produce known manner by z. B. dissolves the mixture in water and in one warm air flow atomized. The soap-containing powders obtained serve as an ingredient of shampoos and are characterized by air resistance and good foaming power the end. The hair washed with it is free from what would otherwise be caused by deposits of lime soap formed lime veil. They are also used for various technical purposes powdery products suitable, e.g. B. in the textile industry.
Beispiel 3 Man fällt Zoo Teile des 3o%igen technischen Kondensationsprodukts aus hochmolekularen Eiweißspaltprodukten von der Art der Protalbin- und Lysalbinsäure und Palmitinsäurechlorid in Gegenwart von 3oo Teilen Wtasser 'durch Zusatz von Salzsäure. Dann verrührt man mit i oo Teilen einer Fettsäure, wie sie für Haushaltskernseife geeignet ist, entfernt die untere aus Säurewasser und Verunreinigungen bestehende Schicht und führt das aus Fettsäure und Kondensationsprodukt bestehende Gemisch in das Natriumsalz über. Das Erzeugnis bildet luftbeständige Riegel und hat ausgezeichnete Reinigungskraft.Example 3 Parts of the 30% technical condensation product are precipitated from Zoo from high-molecular protein breakdown products of the type of protalbic and lysalbic acid and palmitic acid chloride in the presence of 300 parts of water by adding hydrochloric acid. Then it is mixed with 100 parts of a fatty acid such as that used for household soap is suitable, removes the lower one consisting of acid water and impurities Layer and carries the mixture consisting of fatty acid and condensation product into the sodium salt. The produce forms air-resistant bars and has excellent Cleaning person.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC51354D DE666006C (en) | 1936-02-20 | 1936-02-20 | Soap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC51354D DE666006C (en) | 1936-02-20 | 1936-02-20 | Soap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE666006C true DE666006C (en) | 1938-10-08 |
Family
ID=7027383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC51354D Expired DE666006C (en) | 1936-02-20 | 1936-02-20 | Soap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE666006C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE971003C (en) * | 1949-05-08 | 1958-12-04 | Zeppelin Chemie Konstanz Dr He | Process for the production of emulsifiable oils and fats |
-
1936
- 1936-02-20 DE DEC51354D patent/DE666006C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE971003C (en) * | 1949-05-08 | 1958-12-04 | Zeppelin Chemie Konstanz Dr He | Process for the production of emulsifiable oils and fats |
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