DE657476C - Process to increase the corrosion resistance of objects made of chrome steel or chrome iron alloys with 1 to 3.5% carbon - Google Patents
Process to increase the corrosion resistance of objects made of chrome steel or chrome iron alloys with 1 to 3.5% carbonInfo
- Publication number
- DE657476C DE657476C DE1930657476D DE657476DD DE657476C DE 657476 C DE657476 C DE 657476C DE 1930657476 D DE1930657476 D DE 1930657476D DE 657476D D DE657476D D DE 657476DD DE 657476 C DE657476 C DE 657476C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- chrome
- cooling
- takes place
- corrosion resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 0 to 6111 Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000549527 Fraxinus gooddingii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur. Erhöhung der Korrosionsbeständigkeit von Gegenständen, die aus Chromstahl-bzw. Chromeisenlegierungen mit 1 bis 3,5 °/o Kohlenstoff bestehen Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, bei Gegenständen aus Chromstahl- und Eisenlegierungen mit 1 bis 3,5°fo Kohlenstoff, 8 bis 20 % Chrom, o bis 6 % Kobalt und o bis 10/0 Nickel, V anadin oder Molybdän einzeln oder gemischt die Korrosionsbeständigkeit zu erhöhen. Diese Aufgabe wird der Erfindung gemäß dadurch gelöst, dä.ß diese Gegenstände rasch auf eine Temperatur von etwa 115o° bis 1250c >C erhitzt und abgekühlt werden. Das den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildende Verfahren kann z. B. in folgender Weise ausgeübt werden. Gegenstände, die aus einer Stahl- bzw. Eisenlegierung von der oben angegebenen Zusammensetzung hergestellt sind, werden rasch in einem reduzierenden oder neutralen Schutzgas oder in einem Salzbad auf eine Temperatur von mindestens 1150° C so lange und nicht länger erhitzt, bis sie eine gleich hohe Temperatur angenommen haben. Hierauf werden sie aus dem Ofen herausgenommen und mit einer gewissen Geschwindigkeit, nicht zu langsam und nicht zu schnell, abgekühlt. Gegenstände, die aus Blechen und Bändern von einer geringen Dicke (bis etwa 1,3 mm) hergestellt sind (z. B. Aschenbehälter, Flaschen), werden z. B. in Wasser von etwa 15° C abgekühlt. Löffel und Gabeln und andere Gegenstände von etwas größerer Dicke (bis etwa 2,8 mm) kühlt man vorteilhaft in Wasser, dessen Kühlwirkung durch Auflösen von Calciumchlorid oder eines entsprechenden Salzes vergrößert ist. Größere Gegenstände, z. B. Beschläge für Eisenbahnwagen und Gußstücke, erfordern eine Kühlung in Eiswasser oder in einer entsprechenden Gefrierlösung, um die besten Ergebnisse zu erhalten. Das Ziel ist immer, die Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit so zu bestimmen, daß sie in ihrer Wirkung der Wirkung entspricht, die bei einem Blech von etwa 1,3 mm durch eine Abkühlung in Wasser von Raumtemperatur erzielt wird. Die Warmbehandlung wird vorteilhafterweise vorgenommen nach der letzten Formgebung und unmittelbar vor dem Polieren. Wenn es sich um Gegenstände handelt, die aus Blechen oder Bändern heiß gepreßt werden, kann der Preßvorgang und die Warmbehandlung vereint werden, indem man das Werkstück auf 115o bis 125o' C erhitzt und dann dem Preßvorgang @in der Presse unterwirft. Dabei wird die gewünschte Abkühlung des Werkstoffes schon während des Preßvorganges dadurch erzielt, daß Wärme von den Preßwerkzeugen aufgenommen wird. Gegebenenfalls wird der Gegenstand nach der Warmbehandlung poliert.Procedure for. Increasing the corrosion resistance of objects, made of chrome steel or. Chrome iron alloys with 1 to 3.5% carbon exist The invention has the task of using articles made of chromium steel and iron alloys with 1 to 3.5 ° fo carbon, 8 to 20% chromium, 0 to 6% cobalt and 0 to 10/0 Nickel, vanadium or molybdenum, individually or mixed, improve corrosion resistance to increase. This object is achieved according to the invention in that these objects quickly heated to a temperature of about 115o ° to 1250c> C and cooled. The method forming the subject of the invention can, for. B. in the following way be exercised. Items made from a steel or iron alloy from the above specified composition are produced rapidly in a reducing or neutral protective gas or in a salt bath to a temperature of at least 1150 ° C as long and no longer heated until it has reached the same temperature to have. Then they are taken out of the oven and at a certain speed, not too slow and not too fast, cooled down. Objects made from sheet metal and Ribbons of a small thickness (up to about 1.3 mm) are made (e.g. ash container, Bottles), z. B. cooled in water of about 15 ° C. Spoons and forks and other objects of somewhat greater thickness (up to about 2.8 mm) are advantageously cooled in water, its cooling effect by dissolving calcium chloride or an equivalent Salt is enlarged. Larger objects, e.g. B. Fittings for railroad cars and Castings, require cooling in ice water or in a corresponding freezing solution, to get the best results. The goal is always the cooling speed to be determined in such a way that it corresponds in its effect to the effect on one Sheet metal of about 1.3 mm obtained by cooling in water at room temperature will. The heat treatment is advantageously carried out after the last shaping and immediately before polishing. When it comes to objects made of sheet metal or strips are hot-pressed, the pressing process and the heat treatment can be combined by heating the workpiece to 115o to 125o'C and then pressing @ submitted to the press. The desired cooling of the material is already achieved achieved during the pressing process that heat from the pressing tools recorded will. If necessary, the object is polished after the heat treatment.
Die für das vorliegende Verfahren in Be' tracht kommenden Legierungen besig#.nach der vorgeschlagenen Warmbehandl5:ix.#@riii;Gefüge, das man als austenitisch bete iglifien kann. Ob die Warmbehandlung richtig Archgeführt ist und ob die angegebenen Stahllegierungen dementsprechend die angeführten vorteilhaften Eigenschaften haben, kann man jederzeit durch Korrosionsproben feststellen. Es genügt aber auch, festzustellen, ob die Stahllegierungen, die vor der Warmbehandlung stark magnetisch sind, nach der Warmbehandlung ihre Magnetisierbarkeit fast vollständig verloren haben. Wenn dies der Fall ist, ist die Warmbehandlung richtig durchgeführt, und die an die Warmbehandlung gebundenen vorteilhaften Eigenschaften (Erhöhung der Korrosionsbeständigkeit) sind eingetreten.The alloys that are suitable for the present process besig #. after the proposed heat treatment5: ix. # @ riii; structure that is called austenitic pray iglifien can. Whether the heat treatment has been carried out correctly and whether the specified Steel alloys accordingly have the listed advantageous properties, can be determined at any time by means of corrosion tests. But it is also sufficient to state whether the steel alloys, which are strongly magnetic before the heat treatment, after have almost completely lost their magnetizability after heat treatment. if If this is the case, the heat treatment has been carried out correctly, and the heat treatment has to be carried out bound beneficial properties (increase in corrosion resistance) are occurred.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB657476X | 1929-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE657476C true DE657476C (en) | 1938-03-05 |
Family
ID=10490632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1930657476D Expired DE657476C (en) | 1929-08-28 | 1930-07-27 | Process to increase the corrosion resistance of objects made of chrome steel or chrome iron alloys with 1 to 3.5% carbon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE657476C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE758149C (en) * | 1939-05-18 | 1951-10-29 | J A Henckels Fa | Manufacture of knife blades from stainless, pearlitic steel |
| DE2706597A1 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-08-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | BRAKE DISC AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR IT |
-
1930
- 1930-07-27 DE DE1930657476D patent/DE657476C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE758149C (en) * | 1939-05-18 | 1951-10-29 | J A Henckels Fa | Manufacture of knife blades from stainless, pearlitic steel |
| DE2706597A1 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-08-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | BRAKE DISC AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR IT |
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