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DE60018181D1 - METHOD FOR GASIFYING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL - Google Patents

METHOD FOR GASIFYING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL

Info

Publication number
DE60018181D1
DE60018181D1 DE60018181T DE60018181T DE60018181D1 DE 60018181 D1 DE60018181 D1 DE 60018181D1 DE 60018181 T DE60018181 T DE 60018181T DE 60018181 T DE60018181 T DE 60018181T DE 60018181 D1 DE60018181 D1 DE 60018181D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas
compounds
condensable compounds
bed
order
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60018181T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE60018181T2 (en
Inventor
Seppo Ruottu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fortum Oil Oy
Original Assignee
Fortum Oil Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fortum Oil Oy filed Critical Fortum Oil Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60018181D1 publication Critical patent/DE60018181D1/en
Publication of DE60018181T2 publication Critical patent/DE60018181T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1621—Compression of synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the gasification of a carbonaceous material. According to the process, the carbonaceous material is gasified at an elevated temperature to produce gas, condensable compounds are separated from the gas, and the product gas thus obtained is recovered. According to the invention, in order to separate the condensable compounds the gas obtained from the gasifiers is directed to a dry scrubber (2) operating according to the fluidized bed priciple, wherein it is contacted with the bed material of the fluidized bed, the interior temperature of the dry scrubber being maintained lower than the condensation temperature of the condensable compounds in order to condense these compounds into the bed material. By means of the invention, a substantially tar-free gas can be produced which is suitable for the production of both heat and electricity.
DE60018181T 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 METHOD FOR GASIFYING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL Expired - Lifetime DE60018181T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991107A FI112665B (en) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material
FI991107 1999-05-14
PCT/FI2000/000435 WO2000069995A1 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Process and apparatus for the gasification of carbonaceous material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60018181D1 true DE60018181D1 (en) 2005-03-24
DE60018181T2 DE60018181T2 (en) 2006-02-16

Family

ID=8554667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60018181T Expired - Lifetime DE60018181T2 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 METHOD FOR GASIFYING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1187893B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE289345T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4571500A (en)
CA (1) CA2372195A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60018181T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2235873T3 (en)
FI (1) FI112665B (en)
WO (1) WO2000069995A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001064819A1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Biomass gasifying furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass
CN103154210B (en) 2010-08-16 2015-07-22 能源与环境研究中心基金会 Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge
CN102086522A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-08 苏州竞立制氢设备有限公司 Hydrogen/oxygen separator washing device
CN102559284B (en) * 2012-01-16 2014-05-21 贝洪毅 Large-scale biomass gasification and destructive distillation gas making engineering purification system
CN102977929B (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-07 田原宇 Household garbage coupling fluidized bed hierarchical pyrolytic gasifier
CN104987894B (en) * 2015-07-08 2019-01-18 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 The tapping equipment and method of solid particle in a kind of coal gas containing tar
CN108970553B (en) * 2016-04-15 2021-09-21 雷波明信实业发展有限公司 Fluidized bed
CN105838460A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Coal pyrolysis and cracking gas production combined gas power generation system
CN105838395A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Waste pyrolyzing and cracking system
CN105778950A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis and catalytic cracking system
CN105820828A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 System for generating synthesis gas through coal pyrolysis and catalytic cracking
CN105838399A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis and cracking tube cracking system
CN105820827A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 System for generating synthesis gas through coal pyrolysis and cracking tube cracking
CN105838396A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Waste pyrolyzing and cracking tube pyrolyzing system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198212A (en) * 1977-05-24 1980-04-15 The Lummus Company Coal gasification effluent treatment
DE3340204A1 (en) * 1983-11-07 1985-05-15 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING HOT GAS WITH HEAT RECOVERY
FI76707C (en) * 1984-09-14 1988-12-12 Ahlstroem Oy Process for the purification of gases containing condensable components
FI82612C (en) * 1987-05-08 1991-04-10 Ahlstroem Oy Process and apparatus for treating process gases
US5213587A (en) * 1987-10-02 1993-05-25 Studsvik Ab Refining of raw gas
DE19612346A1 (en) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-02 Ver Verwertung Und Entsorgung Combined solid fuel drying and gaseous fuel treatment process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60018181T2 (en) 2006-02-16
EP1187893B1 (en) 2005-02-16
CA2372195A1 (en) 2000-11-23
FI991107A0 (en) 1999-05-14
ES2235873T3 (en) 2005-07-16
AU4571500A (en) 2000-12-05
WO2000069995A1 (en) 2000-11-23
ATE289345T1 (en) 2005-03-15
FI991107L (en) 2000-11-15
EP1187893A1 (en) 2002-03-20
FI112665B (en) 2003-12-31

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