DE519557C - High voltage cables - Google Patents
High voltage cablesInfo
- Publication number
- DE519557C DE519557C DE1930519557D DE519557DD DE519557C DE 519557 C DE519557 C DE 519557C DE 1930519557 D DE1930519557 D DE 1930519557D DE 519557D D DE519557D D DE 519557DD DE 519557 C DE519557 C DE 519557C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- high voltage
- voltage cables
- pressure medium
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/06—Gas-pressure cables; Oil-pressure cables; Cables for use in conduits under fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2101/00—Uses or applications of pigs or moles
- F16L2101/30—Inspecting, measuring or testing
Landscapes
- Locating Faults (AREA)
Description
Hochspannungskabel ES ist bekannt, die Isolation von Hochspannungskabeln zwecks Verbesserung der Durchschlagsfestigkeit unter Druck zu setzen und dabei das Druckmittel von der Isolation durch eine für das Druckmittel undurchlässige, aber drucknachgiebige Schicht zu trennen. Eine Beanspruchung des Druckmittels durch das elektrische Feld kann durch Leitendmachung dieser Schicht vermieden werden. Als Druckmittel können ein Gas oder eine Flüssigkeit verwendet werden. Die Auswahl der Stoffe, die .als Druckgas oder -flüssigkeit in Frage kommen, ist für die Druckwirkung ohne Bedeutung. Es ist nun für die Frage der Lebensdauer und der Betriebssicherheit solcher Kabel von größter Wichtigkeit, daß etwa auftretende Undichtigkeiten in den Druckleitungen schnell gefunden und beseitigt werden können. Zur Aufsuchung solcher Stellen sind keine elektrischen Meßv erfahren bekannt, wie sie bei der Kabelfehlerortsbestimmung sonst üblich sind. Druckgefällemessungen sind nur bei groben Fehlern anwendbar und dann noch recht ungenau.High-voltage cable ES is known, the insulation of high-voltage cables in order to improve the dielectric strength under pressure and thereby the Pressure medium from the insulation by a pressure medium impermeable, but to separate pressure-resilient layer. A stress on the pressure medium by the electric field can be avoided by making this layer conductive. as Pressure medium can be a gas or a liquid. The choice of Substances that come into question as pressurized gas or liquid are responsible for the pressure effect irrelevant. It is now for the question of service life and operational safety such cables of the utmost importance that any leaks occurring in the Pressure lines can be found and eliminated quickly. To locate such No electrical Meßv experience are known, as they are in the cable fault location are otherwise common. Pressure gradient measurements can only be used for gross errors and then still quite imprecise.
Erfindungsgemäß wird durch eine Zeeignete Auswahl des Druckmittels ein leichtes Auffinden des Fehlerorts in der Druckleitung ermöglicht. Als Druckmittel werden solche Stoffe gewählt, die sich durch besonders starken Geruch oder Färbekraft auszeichnen, oder diese Stoffe werden dem an sich neutralen Druckmittel zugesetzt. Durch das Ausströmen dieser Stoffe aus der Druckleitung an der Fehlerstelle kann der Fehlerort in der Druckleitung ohne Schwierigkeit gefunden werden. Es eignen sich für die Zwecke der Erfindung beispielsweise Schwefelwasserstoff, Moschus, Merkaptan oder Fluoreszein, die dem Druckgas oder der Druckflüssigkeit zugesetzt werden. Schließlich kann das Druckmittel auch solche Stoffe enthalten, die bei Berührung mit dem Erdreich oder der Luft Verfärbungen oder Nebel bilden. Die beschriebene Maßnahme ermöglicht die Auffindung kleinster Undichtigkeiten in den Druckleitungen. Gegebenenfalls können zum leichteren Auffinden des Fehlerorts Hunde verwendet werden, falls die Druckleitung mit einem Druckmittel angefüllt ist, dem stark riechende Bestandteile zugemischt sind.According to the invention, a suitable selection of the pressure medium allows easy finding of the fault location in the pressure line. As a means of pressure those substances are chosen that have a particularly strong odor or color strength or these substances are added to the neutral pressure medium. The leakage of these substances from the pressure line at the point of failure can the fault location in the pressure pipe can be found without difficulty. It suit For the purposes of the invention, for example, hydrogen sulfide, musk, mercaptan or fluorescein, which are added to the pressurized gas or the pressurized fluid. In the end The pressure medium can also contain substances that come into contact with the ground discoloration or mist in the air. The measure described enables the detection of the smallest leaks in the pressure lines. If necessary, can Dogs can be used to make it easier to find the location of the fault if the pressure pipe is filled with a pressure medium to which strong-smelling ingredients are added are.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE519557T | 1930-01-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE519557C true DE519557C (en) | 1931-03-02 |
Family
ID=6550576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1930519557D Expired DE519557C (en) | 1930-01-19 | 1930-01-19 | High voltage cables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE519557C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1152560B (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1963-08-08 | Siemens Ag | Device for checking the tightness of longitudinally sealed cable sheaths by means of a test gas introduced into the cable core |
| DE1273279B (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1968-07-18 | Clinton Orrin Bunn | Method and device for monitoring leaks in underground pipelines surrounded by a jacket pipe |
| US5017617A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1991-05-21 | Saraya Kabushiki Kaisha | Disinfectant composition for medical use |
| DE102009047745A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Prüftech GmbH | Cable with indicator material to detect damage |
-
1930
- 1930-01-19 DE DE1930519557D patent/DE519557C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1152560B (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1963-08-08 | Siemens Ag | Device for checking the tightness of longitudinally sealed cable sheaths by means of a test gas introduced into the cable core |
| DE1273279B (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1968-07-18 | Clinton Orrin Bunn | Method and device for monitoring leaks in underground pipelines surrounded by a jacket pipe |
| US5017617A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1991-05-21 | Saraya Kabushiki Kaisha | Disinfectant composition for medical use |
| DE102009047745A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Prüftech GmbH | Cable with indicator material to detect damage |
| US9472321B2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2016-10-18 | Pruftech Gmbh | Cable comprising indicator material for detecting damage control |
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