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DE484775C - Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages - Google Patents

Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages

Info

Publication number
DE484775C
DE484775C DEA51216D DEA0051216D DE484775C DE 484775 C DE484775 C DE 484775C DE A51216 D DEA51216 D DE A51216D DE A0051216 D DEA0051216 D DE A0051216D DE 484775 C DE484775 C DE 484775C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltages
measuring
difference
vectorial difference
capacitors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA51216D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA51216D priority Critical patent/DE484775C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE484775C publication Critical patent/DE484775C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/22Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using conversion of AC into DC

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum messen der vektoriellen Differenz zweier Spannungen Es sind bereits Anordnungen vorgeschlagen worden, mit denen man hohe Wechselspannungen mit Hilfe von Gleichriichterröhren und parallel geschalteten Widerständen mit einem Gleichstrominstrument messen kann. Eine Spannungsmessung mit einer derartigen. Einrichtung bietet jedoch gewisse Schwiermgkeiten, wenn die Spannung zweier Anlageteile gemessen werden sollen, die sowohl gegeneinander als auch gegen Erde Spannung führen.Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages Arrangements have already been proposed with which one can obtain high alternating voltages with the help of rectifier tubes and resistors connected in parallel with a DC instrument can measure. A voltage measurement with such a. Facility However, it offers certain difficulties when measuring the voltage of two parts of the system which lead to tension against each other as well as against earth.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Schwierigkeit dadurch beseitigt, daß zwei zweckmäßig gleiche Kondensatoren derart unter dem Einfluß der Spannungen der zu messenden Anlageteile stehen, da,ß die Differenz .der Ladeströme dar Kondensatoren gebildet wird, die dann einem stromverbrauchenden Gleichstrommeßinstrument zugeführt wird. Eine derartige Anordnung ist auch geeignet zur Messung der verketteten Spannungen in Drehstromanlagen.According to the invention, this problem is eliminated in that two appropriately identical capacitors in such a way under the influence of the voltages of the Plant parts to be measured are there, ß the difference .der charging currents represent capacitors is formed, which is then fed to a power consuming direct current measuring instrument will. Such an arrangement is also suitable for measuring the line voltages in three-phase systems.

An Hand der beibiegenden Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.The invention is to be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing will.

a sind die Hochspannung führenden Sammelschienen eines Drefistromsystems, deren Spannungen gegeneinander gemessen werden sollen. An das Drehstromnetz sind drei Kondensatoren b angeschlossen, deren einer Belag an die zugehörigen Sammelschienen, deren anderer Belag an eine Klemme eines der Hilfswandler c angeschlossen. ist. Die drei Hilfswandler c, die auch. zu einem Drehstromwandler vereinigt sein können, besitzen zickzack geschaltete Primärwicklungen sowie in der Mitte angezapfte Sekundärwicklungen,. Der Sternpunkt der Zickzackschaltung ist an Erde gelegt. Die beiden Außenklemmien jeder Sekundärwicklung sind mit den Anoden zweier Glühkathodenventilröhren verbunden, an deren Stelle auch ein elektrisches Ventil mit Doppelanode treten kann. Auch Ventile anderer Art, z. B. solche elektrolytischer Wirkung oder Glimmlampen, sind verwendbar. Die miteinander verbundenen Kathoden sind über ein Gleichstrommeßinstrument e mit dem Mittelpunkt der zugehörigen Sekundärwicklung verbunden.a are the high-voltage busbars of a three-phase system, whose voltages are to be measured against each other. Are connected to the three-phase network three capacitors b connected, one of which is connected to the associated busbars, the other lining connected to a terminal of one of the auxiliary transducers c. is. The three auxiliary transducers c that too. can be combined to form a three-phase current transformer, have zigzag switched primary windings as well as secondary windings tapped in the middle. The star point of the zigzag circuit is connected to earth. The two outside clamps each secondary winding are connected to the anodes of two hot cathode valve tubes, an electric valve with a double anode can also be used in its place. Valves too of another kind, e.g. B. such electrolytic effect or glow lamps are usable. The interconnected cathodes are connected to a direct current measuring instrument connected to the center of the associated secondary winding.

Bei geeigneter Bemessung von Kondensatoren und Wandlern führt diese Meßeinrichtung die vektorielle Differenz der Ladeströme zweier Kondensatoren gleichgerichtet den Meßinstrumenten zu. Diese vektorielle Differenz ist identisch mit demjenigen Ladestrom, welchen die vektorielle Differenz zweier Phasenspannungen oder, mit anderen Worten, die verkettete Spannung durch einen Kondensator schicken würde. Die drei Meßinstrumente e zeigen also die drei verketteten Spannungen an.With suitable dimensioning of capacitors and converters this leads Measuring device rectifies the vectorial difference between the charging currents of two capacitors to the measuring instruments. This vectorial difference is identical to that Charging current, which is the vectorial difference between two phase voltages or, with others Words that would send the line-to-line voltage through a capacitor. The three Measuring instruments e therefore show the three linked voltages.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zum Messen der vektoriellen Differenz zweier Spannungen, insbesondere zum Messen der verketteten Spannungen von Drehstromsystemen mittels den Einzelspannungen proportionalen, gleichgerichteten Ladeströmen von Kondensatoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Differenz der gleichgerichteten Ströme gebildet und einem Gleichstrommeßinstrument zugeführt wird. ?. Einrichtung nach Anspruch. i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Hilfswandler vorgesehen sind, deren Primärwicklungen in Zickzack ,geschaltet sind und deren Sekundärwicklungen Über Ventilröhren die Meßinstrumente speisen.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for measuring the vectorial difference two voltages, especially for measuring the linked voltages of three-phase systems rectified charging currents of capacitors proportional to the individual voltages, characterized in that the difference between the rectified currents is formed and fed to a DC current meter. ?. Device according to claim. i, characterized in that auxiliary converters are provided, the primary windings of which in zigzag, are connected and their secondary windings via the valve tubes Feed measuring instruments.
DEA51216D Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages Expired DE484775C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA51216D DE484775C (en) Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA51216D DE484775C (en) Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE484775C true DE484775C (en) 1929-10-22

Family

ID=6937837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA51216D Expired DE484775C (en) Device for measuring the vectorial difference between two voltages

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE484775C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2481912A (en) * 1942-10-07 1949-09-13 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Phase comparator comprising an alternating current bridge circuit
US2666900A (en) * 1948-02-21 1954-01-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Synchroscope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2481912A (en) * 1942-10-07 1949-09-13 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Phase comparator comprising an alternating current bridge circuit
US2666900A (en) * 1948-02-21 1954-01-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Synchroscope

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