DE4210198A1 - Process for the production of melt-textured high-temperature superconductors - Google Patents
Process for the production of melt-textured high-temperature superconductorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4210198A1 DE4210198A1 DE4210198A DE4210198A DE4210198A1 DE 4210198 A1 DE4210198 A1 DE 4210198A1 DE 4210198 A DE4210198 A DE 4210198A DE 4210198 A DE4210198 A DE 4210198A DE 4210198 A1 DE4210198 A1 DE 4210198A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- powder
- production
- temperature superconductors
- ybacuo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
- C04B35/4504—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides containing rare earth oxides
- C04B35/4508—Type 1-2-3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0801—Manufacture or treatment of filaments or composite wires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hochtem peratur-Supraleitern mit schmelztexturiertem Gefüge, die eine Anwendung z. B. in der Energiewirtschaft und im wissenschaftlichen Gerätebau finden können.The invention relates to a method for producing Hochtem temperature superconductors with melt-textured structure, one Application z. B. in the energy and scientific sectors Device construction can find.
Es ist eine Reihe von Verfahren bekannt, bei denen vorgesinterte, pulvertechnologisch hergestellte Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter- Ausgangsmaterialien zur Schmelztexturierung eingesetzt werden. Dabei wird z. T. ausdrücklich auf eine hohe Dichte dieser Aus gangsmaterialien hingewiesen (Pollard u. a., Supercond.Sci.Tech nol. 2 (1987) 169-172).A number of processes are known in which presintered, high-temperature superconductor Starting materials for melt texturing are used. Here, for. T. expressly on a high density of this gear materials (Pollard et al., Supercond.Sci.Tech nol. 2 (1987) 169-172).
Die Verdichtung der Proben erfolgt z. B. durch langes Sintern bei relativ hohen Temperaturen (Chen u. a.; Appl.Phys.Lett. 56 (26), (1990) 2675-77) oder durch Einpressen von Pulver in ein Ag-Rohr und anschließende starke Reduzierung des Rohrdurchmessers durch mehrere Ziehvorgänge (Zhou u. a.; Supercond.Sci.Technol. 2 (1989) 212-215).The samples are compressed e.g. B. by long sintering relatively high temperatures (Chen et al .; Appl.Phys.Lett. 56 (26), (1990) 2675-77) or by injecting powder into an Ag tube and then greatly reduce the pipe diameter by several drawing operations (Zhou et al .; Supercond.Sci.Technol. 2 (1989) 212-215).
Bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren kann das für die angestrebte hohe Stromtragfähigkeit notwendige texturierte Gefüge der Hoch temperatur-Supraleiter nicht mit ausreichender Sicherheit repro duziert werden.In the previously known methods, this can be done for the desired high current carrying capacity necessary textured structure of the high Temperature superconductors cannot be reproved with sufficient certainty be reduced.
Damit fehlt eine wesentliche Voraussetzung zur Herstellung von Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter-Leiterbahnen mit großer Ausdehnung mit Hilfe der Schmelztexturierung. Ursache ist das Auftreten von ungewollten Kristallisationszentren an verschiedenen Punkten der Probe. Durch Anwendung von Temperaturgradienten wird versucht, eine solche ungewollte Keimbildung der Hochtemperatur-Supralei ter-Phase zu verhindern (Jin u. a.; Physical Review B; 37 (13) (1988) 7850-7853). Für lange Leiterbahnen ist diese Methode technologisch sehr schwierig und das gewünschte Ergebnis deshalb ebenfalls nicht ausreichend reproduzierbar.An essential prerequisite for the production of High-temperature superconductor tracks with large expansion Help of melt texturing. The cause is the appearance of unwanted crystallization centers at different points of the Sample. By using temperature gradients, an attempt is made to such unwanted nucleation of the high temperature supralea to prevent the ter phase (Jin et al .; Physical Review B; 37 (13) (1988) 7850-7853). This method is for long tracks technologically very difficult and therefore the desired result also not sufficiently reproducible.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, zur Schmelztexturierung in einem YBa2Cu3Ox-Ausgangsmaterial eine einheitliche Wachstums front zu erzeugen, die mit dem Wachstum der 123-Phase durch die gesamte Probe fortschreitet und damit zur gerichteten Kristalli sation der 123-Phase führt, und die Ausbildung weiterer 123- Keimzentren außerhalb der Wachstumsfront in der Probe zu unter drücken.The invention has for its object to produce a uniform growth front for melt texturing in a YBa 2 Cu 3 O x starting material, which progresses with the growth of the 123 phase through the entire sample and thus leads to the directed crystallization of the 123 phase , and suppress the formation of further 123 germ centers outside the growth front in the sample.
Diese Aufgabe ist nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß zum Schmelztexturierungsprozeß ein Ausgangsmaterial mit einem Poren anteil von <50% eingesetzt wird, das aus einem Pulver der Zusam mensetzung YBaCuOx mit einer spezifischen Oberfläche von <0,7m2/g hergestellt wurde und das im Kontakt mit einer festen Oberfläche steht.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a starting material with a pore content of <50% is used for the melt texturing process, which was produced from a powder of the composition YBaCuO x with a specific surface area of <0.7 m 2 / g and that is in contact with a solid surface.
Nach zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wird ein Aus gangsmaterial eingesetzt, welches pulvermetallurgisch hergestellt worden ist, und das YBaCuOx-Pulver wird mit einem Bindemittel zu einer Paste verarbeitet, die verdruckt und danach gebrannt wird.According to expedient embodiments of the invention, a starting material is used which has been produced by powder metallurgy, and the YBaCuO x powder is processed with a binder to give a paste which is printed and then fired.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das YBaCuOx-Pulver erfindungsgemäß mit einer spezifischen Oberfläche von 0,7 bis 0,01 m2g, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 0,1 m2/g, verwendet wird.It is advantageous if the YBaCuO x powder is used according to the invention with a specific surface area of 0.7 to 0.01 m 2 g, preferably 0.5 to 0.1 m 2 / g.
Durch Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens läßt sich die Reproduzierbarkeit der Herstellung schmelztexturierter Hochtempe ratur-Supraleiter mit hoher maximaler Stromdichte erhöhen. Damit ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung zur Herstellung langer hochtempe ratur-supraleitender Leiterbahnen mit hoher Stromtragfähigkeit geschaffen.By using the method according to the invention, the Reproducibility of the production of melt-textured high temperature Increase raturation superconductor with high maximum current density. In order to is an important prerequisite for the production of long high temperatures rature superconducting conductor tracks with high current carrying capacity created.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is based on an embodiment explained in more detail.
Ein Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter-Material mit einem Porenanteil von 68%, aus YBa2Cu3Ox-Pulver mit einer spezifischen Oberfläche von 0,2 m2/g pulvertechnologisch nach einem üblichen Sinterverfahren hergestellt, wird mit einem Platin-Draht verschmolzen und einer Temperaturbehandlung in O2-Atmosphäre zur Schmelztexturierung unterzogen. Dazu wird die Probe kurzzeitig auf 1150°C erhitzt, auf 1024° abgekühlt und bei dieser Temperatur gehalten. Die Wachstumsfront der 123-Phase bewegt sich dabei mit einer Ge schwindigkeit von ∼1 mm/h durch die Probe. Nach Erreichen der gewünschten Wachstumsstrecke wird bei üblichen Bedingungen eine Sauerstoffbeladung der Probe durchgeführt. Die maximale Strom dichte der Probe bei 77 K liegt oberhalb 104 A/cm2.A high-temperature superconductor material with a pore fraction of 68%, made from YBa 2 Cu 3 O x powder with a specific surface area of 0.2 m 2 / g using a conventional sintering method, is fused with a platinum wire and one Heat treatment in an O 2 atmosphere subjected to melt texturing. For this purpose, the sample is briefly heated to 1150 ° C, cooled to 1024 ° and kept at this temperature. The growth front of the 123 phase moves through the sample at a speed of ∼1 mm / h. After the desired growth path has been reached, oxygen loading of the sample is carried out under normal conditions. The maximum current density of the sample at 77 K is above 10 4 A / cm 2 .
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4210198A DE4210198C2 (en) | 1992-03-28 | 1992-03-28 | Process for the production of melt-textured high-temperature superconductors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4210198A DE4210198C2 (en) | 1992-03-28 | 1992-03-28 | Process for the production of melt-textured high-temperature superconductors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4210198A1 true DE4210198A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
| DE4210198C2 DE4210198C2 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
Family
ID=6455294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4210198A Expired - Fee Related DE4210198C2 (en) | 1992-03-28 | 1992-03-28 | Process for the production of melt-textured high-temperature superconductors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4210198C2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4339407A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Dresden Ev Inst Festkoerper | High temp. superconductor strip mfr. |
| DE4339408A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Dresden Ev Inst Festkoerper | Prodn. of textured high temp. superconducting yttrium-barium-copper oxide layers on low m.pt. tape substrates |
| DE4420322A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-14 | Dresden Ev Inst Festkoerper | Yttrium-barium-copper-oxygen high temp. super-conductor |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3727910A1 (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Hoechst Ag | Dense superconducting ceramic body and process for the production thereof |
| DD267127A1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-04-19 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDITIONS OF THE LAYERS |
| EP0339801A1 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-11-02 | Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Superconductive ceramics laminates and method for production thereof |
| EP0344812A2 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing superconductor of ceramics superconductive material |
| DE3820809A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-21 | Siemens Ag | PRODUCTION OF ORIENTED LAYERS OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPER LADDER BI-SR-CA-CU-OXIDE |
| DE4003542A1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODIES FROM SUPRAL-CONDUCTING OXIDE-CERAMIC MATERIAL |
| DE4005282A1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ROD-SHAPED BODIES FROM HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPER-CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL |
| DE3932423C2 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1991-09-19 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y., Us | |
| DD294120A5 (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1991-09-19 | �������@����������������@��������@�����@����������@���������k�� | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-ACCESSIBLE OXIDE MATERIAL |
| WO1991013842A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-19 | Holloway Alex | Process and apparatus for preparing textured crystalline materials using anisotropy in the paramagnetic susceptibility |
-
1992
- 1992-03-28 DE DE4210198A patent/DE4210198C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD294120A5 (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1991-09-19 | �������@����������������@��������@�����@����������@���������k�� | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-ACCESSIBLE OXIDE MATERIAL |
| DE3727910A1 (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Hoechst Ag | Dense superconducting ceramic body and process for the production thereof |
| DD267127A1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-04-19 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDITIONS OF THE LAYERS |
| EP0339801A1 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-11-02 | Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Superconductive ceramics laminates and method for production thereof |
| EP0344812A2 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing superconductor of ceramics superconductive material |
| DE3820809A1 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-21 | Siemens Ag | PRODUCTION OF ORIENTED LAYERS OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPER LADDER BI-SR-CA-CU-OXIDE |
| DE3932423C2 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1991-09-19 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y., Us | |
| DE4003542A1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODIES FROM SUPRAL-CONDUCTING OXIDE-CERAMIC MATERIAL |
| DE4005282A1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ROD-SHAPED BODIES FROM HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPER-CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL |
| WO1991013842A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-19 | Holloway Alex | Process and apparatus for preparing textured crystalline materials using anisotropy in the paramagnetic susceptibility |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| ASLAN,Mesut * |
| et.al.: Influence of Microstructure on the Superconducting Properties of Polycrystal- line. In: Journal of the European Ceramic Society 6,1990,S.129-135 * |
| et.al.: Microstructure and criticalcurrent density of zone melt textured. In: Appl. Phys.Let.57,14, 1 Oct.1990, S.1455-1457 * |
| et.al.: Traveling Reaction Zone Method for Preparation of Textured Ceramic Superconductor Thick Films. In: J.Am. Ceram.Soc,73,11,1990,S.3511-3513 * |
| SHERIF SALIB * |
| US-Z: McGINN,P * |
| US-Z: RICHARDSEN,Thomas J. * |
| VIPULANANDAN,C: Property-Porosity Relationships for Polymer-Impregnated Supercon- ducting Ceramic Composite. In: J.Am.Ceram.Soc.73, 8,1990,S.2323-2329 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4339407A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Dresden Ev Inst Festkoerper | High temp. superconductor strip mfr. |
| DE4339408A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Dresden Ev Inst Festkoerper | Prodn. of textured high temp. superconducting yttrium-barium-copper oxide layers on low m.pt. tape substrates |
| DE4420322A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-14 | Dresden Ev Inst Festkoerper | Yttrium-barium-copper-oxygen high temp. super-conductor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4210198C2 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |