DE4138865A1 - Verfahren zum aufbereiten und konservieren von futterstoffen und/oder feuchten ernteguetern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum aufbereiten und konservieren von futterstoffen und/oder feuchten ernteguetern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE4138865A1 DE4138865A1 DE4138865A DE4138865A DE4138865A1 DE 4138865 A1 DE4138865 A1 DE 4138865A1 DE 4138865 A DE4138865 A DE 4138865A DE 4138865 A DE4138865 A DE 4138865A DE 4138865 A1 DE4138865 A1 DE 4138865A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- air drying
- microwave
- moisture content
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007601 warm air drying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010336 energy treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/90—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B2/97—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution using irradiation or electric treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
- A23B9/04—Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/12—Dehydration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/343—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects in combination with convection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
das zu behandelnde Gut nach Bestimmung seiner Ein gangsfeuchte einer Mikrowellenvorbehandlung unterzogen wird,
anschließend die Zwischenfeuchte bestimmt wird und das vorbehandelte Gut einer Niedrigtemperatur-Lufttrocknung zugeführt wird, wobei hier der überwiegende Teil der Feuchte des Behandlungsgutes entfernt wird,
eine Bestimmung der erhaltenen Ausgangsfeuchte nach dem Trocknerdurchlauf erfolgt und diese Ausgangsfeuchte auf eine vorgegebene Zielfeuchte geregelt wird,
und das getrocknete Gut einer definierten Nachkühlung unterzogen wird.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4138865A DE4138865C2 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-26 | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| DE4143416A DE4143416C2 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-26 | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4138865A DE4138865C2 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-26 | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4138865A1 true DE4138865A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 |
| DE4138865C2 DE4138865C2 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
Family
ID=6445622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4138865A Expired - Lifetime DE4138865C2 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-26 | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4138865C2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997016688A1 (es) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-09 | Compañia Metalurgica Silyasa, S.L. | Sistema para la deshidratacion de forrajes y productos forestales |
| EP0814311A1 (de) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-12-29 | Colortronic GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen |
| WO2009089575A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Cellencor, Inc. | Animal feed from co-products of ethanol production |
| WO2011061715A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Degremont | Procede et installation de sechage de matieres pateuses, en particulier de boues de stations d'epuration |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29517499U1 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-03-13 | Battelle Ingenieurtechnik GmbH, 65760 Eschborn | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Substanzen mit elektromagnetischer Hochfrequenzenergie |
| DE10111582C1 (de) * | 2001-03-10 | 2002-05-02 | Ludwig Volk | Trockner für schüttfähiges Gut, insbesondere für landwirtschaftliche Produkte |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3215722A1 (de) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-03 | Theo Prof. Dr. Bischoff | Verfahren zum konservieren von futterstoffen und/oder ernteguetern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
| US4430806A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-02-14 | Hopkins Harry C | Microwave agricultural drying and curing apparatus |
| US4570045A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1986-02-11 | Jeppson Morris R | Conveyorized microwave heating chamber with dielectric wall structure |
-
1991
- 1991-11-26 DE DE4138865A patent/DE4138865C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4430806A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-02-14 | Hopkins Harry C | Microwave agricultural drying and curing apparatus |
| DE3215722A1 (de) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-03 | Theo Prof. Dr. Bischoff | Verfahren zum konservieren von futterstoffen und/oder ernteguetern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
| US4570045A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1986-02-11 | Jeppson Morris R | Conveyorized microwave heating chamber with dielectric wall structure |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997016688A1 (es) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-09 | Compañia Metalurgica Silyasa, S.L. | Sistema para la deshidratacion de forrajes y productos forestales |
| ES2112776A1 (es) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-04-01 | Cia Europa Acondicionadores Ev | Sistema para la deshidratacion de forrajes. |
| EP0814311A1 (de) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-12-29 | Colortronic GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen |
| WO2009089575A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Cellencor, Inc. | Animal feed from co-products of ethanol production |
| WO2011061715A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Degremont | Procede et installation de sechage de matieres pateuses, en particulier de boues de stations d'epuration |
| FR2953005A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-27 | Degremont | Procede et installation de sechage de matieres pateuses, en particulier de boues de stations d'epuration |
| CN102713481A (zh) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-10-03 | 得利满公司 | 浆状物质、特别是来自净化站的泥浆的干燥方法和设备 |
| US8832962B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2014-09-16 | Degremont | Method and facility for drying slurry-like materials, in particular sludge from wastewater treatment plants |
| CN102713481B (zh) * | 2009-11-23 | 2014-09-17 | 得利满公司 | 浆状物质、特别是来自净化站的泥浆的干燥方法和设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4138865C2 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2714995C3 (de) | Herstellung von cellulosehaltigen) Material mit verbesserter Verdaubarkeit für Wiederkäuer | |
| DE3050466C2 (de) | ||
| DE4138865C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
| DE2334494C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines granulierten Düngers aus Mist | |
| EP0388793A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schnittabak | |
| DE2749920A1 (de) | Verfahren zum hydrolisieren hornhaltigen materials | |
| DE4143416C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
| DE3215722A1 (de) | Verfahren zum konservieren von futterstoffen und/oder ernteguetern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens | |
| US2038008A (en) | Method for dehydration, storage, and maintenance of dehydration of food products, such as hay | |
| EP0614611A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
| WO2000070931A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stressproteinen aus pflanzlichem material und erntemaschine zum durchführen des verfahrens | |
| DE2731931A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von expandiertem tabak aus ganzen tabakstengeln | |
| DE2038258C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines praktisch faserfreien Futtermittels aus grünen Pflanzen | |
| EP0736163B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entzug von wasser aus frischgras und zum nachtrocknen des vorbehandelten grases | |
| SU651653A3 (ru) | Способ обработки зеленой массы растений | |
| DE2045564A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Mikroorganismen | |
| DE2947746A1 (de) | Verfahren zum trocknen von gras und anlage zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens | |
| DE1937580C3 (de) | Gewinnung eines Futtermittels aus Abwasserklärschlamm | |
| DE2130216A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kleinballen aus Halmgut und/oder Blattgut | |
| JPS5521744A (en) | Method of treating tofu (bean curd) cake | |
| DE3822785A1 (de) | Verfahren und anordnung zum aufbereiten von gruentabak | |
| DE3148658C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Futterfolie für die Heim- und Nutztierernährung | |
| DE487361C (de) | Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von Gruenfutter durch Einlagern | |
| DE2401809C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Entwässern von zerkleinertem, feuchtigkeit- und zuckerhaltigem Gut, insbesondere Viehfuttergranulat, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE2458438A1 (de) | Verfahren zur aeroben verrottung von abfaellen in form von pellets |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4143416 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: EYERLE, ANTON, 8950 KAUFBEUREN, DE VOGLER, WERNER FRITZ, 8953 OBERGUENZBURG, DE GASTEIGER, ANTON, 8927 BURGGEN, DE |
|
| AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4143416 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4143416 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4143416 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DEURINGER, FRANZ, DIPL.-ING., 81679 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| 8370 | Indication related to discontinuation of the patent is to be deleted |