DE4115493A1 - Method of growing agricultural crops - uses surrounding strip of protective vegetation to prevent insect attack - Google Patents
Method of growing agricultural crops - uses surrounding strip of protective vegetation to prevent insect attackInfo
- Publication number
- DE4115493A1 DE4115493A1 DE19914115493 DE4115493A DE4115493A1 DE 4115493 A1 DE4115493 A1 DE 4115493A1 DE 19914115493 DE19914115493 DE 19914115493 DE 4115493 A DE4115493 A DE 4115493A DE 4115493 A1 DE4115493 A1 DE 4115493A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- field
- agricultural crops
- insect attack
- surrounding strip
- prevent insect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001325197 Phacelia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000319507 Empididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001252843 Hyadaphis foeniculi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258923 Neuroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481659 Syrphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Anbauverfahren für landwirtschaftliche Kulturpflanzen, insbesondere Getreide, Kartoffeln, Gemüse, Rüben.The invention relates to a cultivation method for agricultural Cultivated plants, in particular cereals, potatoes, vegetables, beets.
In der Landwirtschaft besteht eines der Hauptprobleme darin, daß Blattläuse im hohen Umfang Kulturpflanzen in der Ertragsbildung behindern. Aufgrund ihrer raschen Vermehrung während der Vegetationszeit schädigen sie, indem sie den verschiedensten Kulturpflanzen durch Saugen wichtige Aufbaustoffe entziehen (direkte Schädigung) sowie als Überträger von Viruskrankheiten wirken (indirekte Schädigung), z. B. viröse Gelbverzwergung im Getreide, Vergilbungskrankheit bei Rüben, Virusvektoren in Kartoffeln.One of the main problems in agriculture is that Aphids to a large extent crops in the production of yields hinder. Because of their rapid multiplication during the They damage vegetation time by making the most diverse Extract important building materials by sucking crops (direct damage) and as a carrier of viral diseases act (indirect damage), e.g. B. Virous yellow dwarfing in Cereals, yellowing disease in beets, virus vectors in Potatoes.
Hiergegen erfolgt nach dem Stand der Technik eine chemische Bekämpfung meist durch wiederholtes Spritzen mit Insektiziden (Pflanzenschutzmittel).In contrast, there is a chemical according to the prior art Fight mostly through repeated spraying with insecticides (Pesticides).
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese umweltschädliche, arbeits- und kostenaufwendige Bekämpfungsmethode entbehrlich zu machen.The invention has for its object this environmentally harmful, labor-intensive and costly control method can be dispensed with do.
Gelöst wird dies nach der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung durch Anlegen eines mindestens einen Meter breiten Ackerblütenstreifens oder Ackergrünstreifens, der allseitig das Ackerfeld mit Kulturpflanzen umschließt und auf dem Phacelia, Buchweizen, Sonnenblumen, Malve, Senf, Raps, Gras, oder Klee eingesät werden.This is solved by applying the solution according to the invention a strip of field flowers at least one meter wide, or Field of green grass, which on all sides the field with crops encloses and on the phacelia, buckwheat, sunflowers, mallow, Mustard, rapeseed, grass, or clover are sown.
In Anwendung dieses Verfahrens wird an oder um das Ackerfeld ein Blütenschonstreifen oder ein Grünstreifen angelegt, der durch seinen Blütenreichtum in der Hauptvegetationszeit - Mai bis September - den sogenannten Nützlingen, d. h. Blattlausräubern optimale Lebensbedingungen bietet. Dies durch ein verbessertes Nahrungsangebot für die Nutzinsekten, durch gute Rückzugsmöglich keiten, wie auch durch ein bestimmtes Stoffangebot, welches für einige Arten für die Reproduktion unentbehrlich ist. Die Folge ist, daß sich vermehrt diverse Nutzinsekten wie Laufkäfer, Florfliege, Marienkäfer, Tanzfliegen, Schwebfliegen im Schonstreifen ansiedeln. Using this method, a field is cultivated on or around the field Flower stripes or a green strip created by its abundance of flowers in the main vegetation period - May to September - the so-called beneficials, d. H. Aphid predators offers optimal living conditions. This through an improved Food supply for the beneficial insects through good retreat possible , as well as through a certain range of fabrics that are suitable for some species is indispensable for reproduction. The consequence is that various beneficial insects such as ground beetles, Lacewing, ladybirds, dance flies, hoverflies in the Place the protective strips.
Die Einwanderung von Blattläusen in das Ackerfeld mit Kulturpflanzen erfolgt vom Ackerrand zur Mitte. Die erhöhte Nützlingsdichte in dem Schonstreifen ist in der Lage, frühzeitig einer Übervermehrung vorzubeugen, teilweise zu verhindern und daher einzudämmen, da die Nützlinge in das Ackerfeld ebenfalls einwandern und dadurch eine beeinflußte Regulierung gegenüber den Blattläusen erreicht wird, d. h. eine negative Rückkoppelung voll zum Tragen kommt.The immigration of aphids into the field with Cultivated plants take place from the field edge to the middle. The increased Beneficial density in the protective strip is able to early prevent, partly prevent and prevent over-proliferation therefore contain, since the beneficials in the arable field as well immigrate and thereby an affected regulation against the Aphids is reached, d. H. a negative feedback full comes into play.
Auf diese Weise werden in diesen erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen blütenreichen Schonstreifen durch Förderung der Nützlingsdichte Insektenschädlinge durch Insektennützlinge bekämpft.In this way, these are proposed according to the invention flower-rich protective strips by promoting the density of beneficial organisms Insect pests are fought by insect bugs.
Der vorgeschlagene Anbau von Ackerblütenstreifen oder Ackergrünstreifen erbringt noch Zusatzvorteile wieThe proposed cultivation of field flower strips or Crop strips provide additional benefits such as
- - Lebens- und Nahrungsraum für feldwohnende Tiere,- Habitat and food space for wild animals,
- - optische Bereicherung der Kulturlandschaft,- optical enrichment of the cultural landscape,
- - Schonung der natürlichen Ressourcen Boden, Wasser, Luft,- Protection of the natural resources soil, water, air,
- - Zwischenfutterpflanzen.- intermediate crops.
Claims (1)
- - Anlegen eines mindestens einen Meter breiten Ackerblüten streifens oder Ackergrünstreifens, der
- - das Ackerfeld mit Kulturpflanzen teilweise oder allseitig umschließt und
- - auf dem Phacelia, Buchweizen, Sonnenblumen, Malve, Senf, Raps, Gras, Klee eingesät werden.
- - Create a field of field flowers at least one meter wide or field of green that
- - partially or all around the arable field with crops and
- - on which Phacelia, buckwheat, sunflowers, mallow, mustard, rapeseed, grass, clover are sown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914115493 DE4115493A1 (en) | 1991-05-11 | 1991-05-11 | Method of growing agricultural crops - uses surrounding strip of protective vegetation to prevent insect attack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914115493 DE4115493A1 (en) | 1991-05-11 | 1991-05-11 | Method of growing agricultural crops - uses surrounding strip of protective vegetation to prevent insect attack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4115493A1 true DE4115493A1 (en) | 1992-11-12 |
Family
ID=6431514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914115493 Withdrawn DE4115493A1 (en) | 1991-05-11 | 1991-05-11 | Method of growing agricultural crops - uses surrounding strip of protective vegetation to prevent insect attack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4115493A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833121C1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-03-30 | Paul Erich Etzel | Method of cultivating agricultural plants involves plating mixture of seeds at set density in strips |
| WO2005018305A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Dept For Problems Of Polesiye | The 'goshchauski' method to fight against the colorado beetle |
| RU2289237C2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2006-12-20 | Евгения Михайловна Сторчевая | Method for determination of biologisation for fruitery prevention from harmful arthropos |
| WO2012025270A2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-01 | Universite De Liege | Use of a composition as an auxiliary attractant |
| CN111202030A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of dispersing method of M. aphids adult bees |
| DE102018133492A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Agrodroi Gmbh A. + A. Linke | Seed mixing and cultivation methods |
-
1991
- 1991-05-11 DE DE19914115493 patent/DE4115493A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833121C1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-03-30 | Paul Erich Etzel | Method of cultivating agricultural plants involves plating mixture of seeds at set density in strips |
| WO2005018305A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Dept For Problems Of Polesiye | The 'goshchauski' method to fight against the colorado beetle |
| RU2289237C2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2006-12-20 | Евгения Михайловна Сторчевая | Method for determination of biologisation for fruitery prevention from harmful arthropos |
| WO2012025270A2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-01 | Universite De Liege | Use of a composition as an auxiliary attractant |
| DE102018133492A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Agrodroi Gmbh A. + A. Linke | Seed mixing and cultivation methods |
| WO2020127297A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Agrodroi Gmbh A. + A. Linke | Seed mixture and cultivation method |
| CN111202030A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of dispersing method of M. aphids adult bees |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |