DE4114264C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4114264C2 DE4114264C2 DE4114264A DE4114264A DE4114264C2 DE 4114264 C2 DE4114264 C2 DE 4114264C2 DE 4114264 A DE4114264 A DE 4114264A DE 4114264 A DE4114264 A DE 4114264A DE 4114264 C2 DE4114264 C2 DE 4114264C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- footrest
- guide rail
- pulley
- wheelchair
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
- A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
- A61H1/0259—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane moved by translation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
- A61H1/0262—Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
- A63B21/4015—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
- A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
- A63B23/03591—Upper and lower limb moving in phase, i.e. right foot moving in the same direction as the right hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0009—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons
- A63B2071/0018—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons for wheelchair users
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gymnastikgerät für den Anbau an einen Rollstuhl, das eine bewegbare Fußauflage sowie einen Handgriff für den behinderten Rollstuhlfahrer aufweist.The invention relates to a gymnastics device for attachment to a wheelchair, which is a movable Has footrest and a handle for the disabled wheelchair user.
Aus der Patentschrift US 27 18 396 ist bereits ein Anbaugerät für einen Rollstuhl bekannt, das als Übungsgerät zur Stärkung der Beinmuskulatur und der Kniegelenke des Rollstuhlfahrers vorgesehen ist. Die Fußauflagen des Geräts sind mit senkrecht zur Auflagefläche gerichteten Stäben in Führungsrohren eines an dem Rollstuhl befestigten Rahmengestells teleskopisch verstellbar geführt. Die Fußauflager können von dem Rollstuhlfahrer wechselweise durch abwärts gerichtete Trittbewegungen der Beine gegen die Vorspannung je einer im Rahmengestell abgestützen Spiralfeder niedergedrückt werden, wobei sich der Rollstuhlfahrer mit den Händen an einem Handgriff abstützt. Dieses Gerät erlaubt jedoch nur kurzhubige Beugebewegungen in den Knie- und Hüftgelenken, die wenige Muskelpartien einbeziehen.From the patent US 27 18 396 an attachment for a wheelchair is already known as a training device to strengthen the leg muscles and knee joints of the wheelchair user is provided. The footrests of the device are oriented perpendicular to the support surface Rods in guide tubes of a frame attached to the wheelchair telescopic adjustable led. The footrests can be used alternately by the wheelchair user downward kicking movements of the legs against the preload, one each in the frame supported coil spring are pressed down, the wheelchair user with his hands supported on a handle. However, this device only allows short-stroke flexion movements in the knee and hip joints, which involve few muscles.
Die Patentanmeldung DE 39 22 538 A1 beschreibt eine Bewegungsvorrichtung für Behinderte, die eine an einer Kurbel befestigte Fußschale aufweist, auf die durch den Zug eines Gummiseils ein Drehmoment ausgeübt wird, so daß der auf der Fußschale aufliegende Fuß eine vertikale Kreisbewegung ausführt. Auf diese Weise soll insbesondere der durch Lähmung behinderte Fuß im Sprunggelenk durch die wechselweise Abwinklung zum Unterschenkel, aber auch das Knie und das Hüftgelenk krankengymnastische Bewegungen ausführen. Patent application DE 39 22 538 A1 describes a movement device for the disabled, which has a foot shell attached to a crank, on which by pulling a rubber rope a torque is exerted so that the foot resting on the foot shell has a vertical Circular motion. In this way, in particular, the disabled by paralysis Foot in the ankle due to the alternate bending to the lower leg, but that too Perform knee and hip movements in physiotherapy.
Behinderte Menschen, die aufgrund einer Krankheit oder eines Unfalls zeitweise oder dauernd auf die Benutzung eines Rollstuhls angewiesen sind, leiden an Durchblutungsstörungen in der unteren Körperhälfte sowie an einer Ansammlung von Wasser im Gewebe, hauptsächlich in den Beinen sowie im Bereich der Hüfte und des Unterbauches. Zusätzlich kommt es zur Rückbildung der gesamten Muskulatur.Disabled people who are temporarily or permanently due to an illness or an accident are dependent on the use of a wheelchair, suffer from circulatory disorders in the lower half of the body and an accumulation of water in the tissues, mainly in the Legs as well as in the area of the hip and lower abdomen. In addition, regression occurs of the entire musculature.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gymnastikgerät für den Anbau an einen Rollstuhl so weiterzuentwickeln, daß die Durchblutung der Beine, des Beckens und des Unterkörpers gefördert und gleichzeitig die Muskulatur der Beine sowie im Arm-, Rücken-, Brust- und Bauchbereich gestärkt wird.The present invention has for its object to a gymnastics device for cultivation to develop a wheelchair so that the blood flow to the legs, pelvis and Lower body promoted and at the same time the muscles of the legs as well as in the arm, back, Breast and stomach area is strengthened.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst. Die vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features mentioned in claim 1. The beneficial Embodiment of the invention is the subject of the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Gymnastikgerät versetzt den behinderten Rollstuhlfahrer in die Lage, sich jederzeit ohne fremde Hilfe Bewegung zu verschaffen, um den Kreislauf zu aktivieren und die Muskulatur zu stärken. Mit dem Gymnastikgerät wird die natürliche Laufbewegung nachgeahmt, wobei der Oberkörper durch die Bewegung der Arme in den rhythmischen Bewegungsablauf der Gymnastik einbezogen wird. Im Bereich der Beine, der Hüfte und des Unterbauches wird die Durchblutung gefördert und der Ansammlung von Wasser im Gewebe vorgebeugt. Gleichzeitig wird auch die Muskulatur der Beine und Arme sowie im Rücken-, Brust- und Bauchbereich trainiert und so einer drohenden Rückbildung entgegengewirkt. Darüber hinaus wirkt sich die Gymnastik vorteilhaft auf die Beweglichkeit der Gelenke, vor allem der Hüft-, Knie- und Fußgelenke aus. Das erfindungsgemaße Gymnastikgerät dient somit der Therapie ständig gehbehinderter Menschen ebenso wie der unfallbedingten Rehabilitation nach langer Ruhigstellung der Gelenke.The gymnastics device according to the invention enables the disabled wheelchair user to get exercise at any time without outside help to activate the circulation and to strengthen the muscles. With the gymnastics device, the natural running movement mimicked, the upper body by the movement of the arms in the rhythmic Movement sequence of gymnastics is included. In the area of the legs, hips and Blood circulation and the accumulation of water in the tissues are promoted in the lower abdomen leaning forward. At the same time, the muscles of the legs and arms as well as in the back, Chest and abdominal areas trained and thus counteracting an impending regression. In addition, gymnastics has a beneficial effect on the mobility of the joints all of the hip, knee and ankle joints. The exercise device according to the invention thus serves the therapy of people with constant mobility as well as accident-related rehabilitation after a long immobilization of the joints.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt:The invention is described below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing explained in more detail. The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 das an einen Rollstuhl angebaute Gymnastikgerät in perspektivischer Darstellung; FIG. 1 is the attached to a wheelchair gymnastic apparatus in perspective view;
Fig. 2 das Gymnastikgerät in Seitenansicht. Fig. 2 shows the gymnastics device in side view.
Das Gymnastikgerät für Behinderte ist aus zwei zueinander symmetrischen Baugruppen zusammengesetzt und an einem Rollstuhl 1 angebaut, dessen Rahmengestell mit 2, dessen Fahrersitz mit 3 und dessen Armlehnen mit 4 bezeichnet sind. Die beiden Baugruppen sind einstiegsseitig an dem Rahmengestell 2 jeweils rechts und links vom Fahrersitz 3 befestigt, so daß der behinderte Rollstuhlfahrer die Gymnastik mit beiden Armen und Beinen gleichzeitig ausüben kann.The gymnastics device for the disabled is composed of two mutually symmetrical assemblies and attached to a wheelchair 1 , the frame of which is designated by 2 , the driver's seat by 3 and the armrests by 4 . The two assemblies are attached on the entry side to the frame 2 on the right and left of the driver's seat 3 , so that the disabled wheelchair user can exercise with both arms and legs at the same time.
Jede Baugruppe weist im Bereich der Beine des Rollstuhlfahrers eine aufrechtgestellte Führungsschiene 5 auf, die an ihrem oberen Ende in Höhe der Armlehne 4 mit einer nach innen, d. h. zum Fahrersitz 3 hin gekröpften Halterung 6 versehen ist. Diese ist mittels einer Lasche 7 und einer Schelle 8 am Rahmengestell 2 des Rollstuhls 1 angeschraubt. Die mit Abstand über dem Boden endende Führungsschiene 5 ist in ihrem unteren Bereich mit einem an einem Scharnier 9 angebrachten Einsteckbolzen 10 am Rahmengestell 2 lösbar befestigt. Die beiden Baugruppen des Gymnastikgeräts können ohne fremde Hilfe von dem Rollstuhlfahrer eigenhändig am Rahmengestell 2 des Rollstuhls 1 angebaut und wieder entfernt werden.Each assembly has an upright guide rail 5 in the area of the legs of the wheelchair user, which is provided at its upper end at the level of the armrest 4 with a bracket 6 which is bent inwards, ie towards the driver's seat 3 . This is screwed onto the frame 2 of the wheelchair 1 by means of a bracket 7 and a clamp 8 . The guide rail 5 , which ends at a distance above the floor, is detachably fastened to the frame frame 2 in its lower region by means of an insertion bolt 10 attached to a hinge 9 . The two assemblies of the gymnastics device can be attached to and removed from the frame 2 of the wheelchair 1 without the help of the wheelchair user.
In der Halterung 6 der Führungsschiene 5 ist eine Seilscheibe 11 auf einer Welle 12 drehbar gelagert, die mit einer Handkurbel 13 als Schwenkhebel hin- und herbewegt werden kann. Über den Umfang der Seilscheibe 11 sind zwei in der Zeichnung nicht sichtbare, parallel umlaufende Rillen eingebracht für zwei gegenläufige, jeweils an einem Ende mit der Seilscheibe 11 befestigte Seilzüge 14 und 15. Der Seilzug 14 ist mit seinem freien Ende an einer Gleitzunge 17 angeschlagen, die in einer Längsnut 16 der Führungsschiene 5 längsverschiebbar geführt ist. Der Griff 18 der Handkurbel 13 liegt in Reichweite der rechten oder linken Hand des behinderten Rollstuhlfahrers, der damit durch Strecken und Beugen des Arms eine hin- und hergehende Schwenkbewegung ausführt, die sich über Seilscheibe 11 auf den Seilzug 14 überträgt.In the holder 6 of the guide rail 5 , a rope pulley 11 is rotatably mounted on a shaft 12 , which can be moved back and forth with a hand crank 13 as a pivot lever. Two parallel circumferential grooves (not visible in the drawing) are introduced over the circumference of the rope pulley 11 for two opposing cables 14 and 15 fastened to the rope pulley 11 at one end. The cable 14 is struck with its free end on a sliding tongue 17 which is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the longitudinal groove 16 of the guide rail 5 . The handle 18 of the crank handle 13 is within the reach of the right or left hand of the disabled wheelchair user, who thus executes a back and forth swiveling movement by stretching and bending the arm, which is transmitted to the cable pull 14 via the pulley 11 .
Am unteren Ende der Gleitzunge 17 befindet sich eine Achse 19, auf der eine Fußauflage 20 für den Fuß des Behinderten schwenkbar gelagert ist. Die Achse 19 liegt im hinteren, fersenseitigen Bereich der Fußauflage 20, so daß der Fuß im Sprunggelenk nach oben und unten abgewinkelt werden kann. Der Fuß wird durch eine im vorderen Bereich der Fußauflage 20 angebrachte Halteschlaufe 21 oder durch einen entsprechend befestigten Schuh gehalten.At the lower end of the sliding tongue 17 there is an axis 19 on which a footrest 20 is pivotally mounted for the foot of the disabled. The axis 19 lies in the rear, heel-side area of the footrest 20 , so that the foot can be angled up and down in the ankle. The foot is held by a strap 21 attached in the front area of the footrest 20 or by a suitably fastened shoe.
Die mit der Handkurbel 13 an der Seilscheibe 11 ausgeführten hin- und hergehenden Schwenk bewegungen werden über den Seilzug 14 in ab- und aufwärts gerichtete Hubbewegungen der an der Gleitzunge 17 gelagerten Fußauflage 20 übersetzt, die somit wechselweise von einer oberen zu einer unteren Endstellung bewegt wird. Das auf der Fußauflage 20 mit dem Fuß aufgesetzte Bein des Behinderten führt dabei mit dem Oberschenkel eine auf- und niedergehende Schwenkbewegung im Hüftgelenk aus.The to-and-fro swivel movements performed with the crank handle 13 on the rope pulley 11 are translated via the cable 14 into downward and upward lifting movements of the footrest 20 mounted on the sliding tongue 17 , which is thus moved alternately from an upper to a lower end position . The leg of the disabled person placed on the footrest 20 with the foot executes a swiveling movement in the hip joint with the thigh.
Darüber hinaus wird der Fuß im Sprunggelenk bewegt. An der Führungsschiene 5 sind beiderseits der Längsnut 16 versteckbare Anschlagstifte 22 angeordnet, die in der Weise zueinander höhenversetzt in entsprechende Bohrungen eingesteckt werden, daß die schwenkbare Fußauflage 20 in der oberen Endstellung mit der Fußspitze nach unten weist, während der Fuß in der unteren Endstellung eine aufwärtsgerichtete Stellung einnimmt, wobei die Fußauflage 20 an den entsprechend eingesteckten Anschlagstiften 22 zur Anlage gebracht wird. Durch eine in vorgegebenen Abständen parallele Höhenverstellung der Anschlagstifte 22 kann der Verstellbereich der Fußauflage 20 der jeweiligen Beinlänge des Behinderten angepaßt werden.In addition, the foot is moved in the ankle. On the guide rail 5 on both sides of the longitudinal groove 16 hideable stop pins 22 are arranged, which are inserted vertically offset from one another in corresponding bores in such a way that the pivotable footrest 20 points downward in the upper end position, while the foot in the lower end position one assumes an upward position, the footrest 20 being brought into contact with the correspondingly inserted stop pins 22 . By adjusting the height of the stop pins 22 parallel at predetermined intervals, the adjustment range of the footrest 20 can be adapted to the respective leg length of the disabled person.
Der zweite Seilzug 15 ist parallel zu dem mit der Gleitzunge 17 gekoppelten Seilzug 14 über die Seilscheibe 11 geführt und mit dem freien Ende an einer Schraubenfeder 23 angeschlagen, die unten an der Führungsschiene 5 befestigt ist. Die Schraubenfeder 23 bewirkt eine abwärtsgerichtete Vorspannung des Seilzuges 15, die durch eine entgegengerichtete Zugbewegung des Armes an der Handkurbel 13 überwunden werden muß, was zur Kräftigung der angesprochenen Muskulatur beiträgt.The second cable 15 is guided parallel to the cable 14 coupled to the sliding tongue 17 via the pulley 11 and struck with the free end on a coil spring 23 which is fastened to the guide rail 5 at the bottom. The coil spring 23 causes a downward bias of the cable 15 , which must be overcome by an opposite pulling movement of the arm on the crank handle 13 , which contributes to the strengthening of the muscles addressed.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Gymnastikgeräts kann an der Welle 12 der Seilscheibe 11 ein in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellter elektrischer Antrieb angeschlossen sein. Durch die Übertragung der motorischen Antriebskraft wird eine passive Arm- oder Beinbewegung herbeigeführt. Sie ist notwendig zur Wiederherstellung der Beweglichkeit nach einer längeren Ruhigstellung der Gelenke und hilft Behinderten, die krankheitsbedingt die Armbewegungen allein nicht ausführen können.In a further embodiment of the gymnastics device according to the invention, an electric drive (not shown in the drawing) can be connected to the shaft 12 of the rope pulley 11 . A passive arm or leg movement is brought about by the transmission of the motor drive force. It is necessary to restore mobility after a long immobilization of the joints and helps handicapped people who are unable to perform arm movements alone due to illness.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114264A DE4114264A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | Gymnastics and fitness training appts. - is for handicapped people in wheel chairs, and develops muscles in lower half of body using pivoted levers moved by handles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114264A DE4114264A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | Gymnastics and fitness training appts. - is for handicapped people in wheel chairs, and develops muscles in lower half of body using pivoted levers moved by handles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4114264A1 DE4114264A1 (en) | 1992-11-05 |
| DE4114264C2 true DE4114264C2 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
Family
ID=6430773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114264A Granted DE4114264A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | Gymnastics and fitness training appts. - is for handicapped people in wheel chairs, and develops muscles in lower half of body using pivoted levers moved by handles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4114264A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29711645U1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-10-28 | Siebold, Dirk-Horst, 33758 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock | Training device |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0680741A1 (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-08 | Yuen-Fu Wang | A multipurpose rehabilitation table |
| DE19833926A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-13 | Andreas Schulter | Portable trainer bicycle makes use of metal rollers in parallel in frame and traveled by drive wheel once ramp-guided onto rollers. |
| US6142914A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-11-07 | Crawford; Vincent R. | Exercising attachments for wheelchairs |
| DE102015121644B4 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-03-14 | Hochschule Reutlingen | Wheelchair with a training device, wheelchair-bound training device and operating procedures |
| CN111658431B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-03-04 | 宋兆波 | Medical ankle rehabilitation training instrument |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2058563A (en) * | 1934-12-19 | 1936-10-27 | Harry J Campbell | Knee exerciser |
| US2718396A (en) * | 1953-01-23 | 1955-09-20 | Herbert W S Lateau | Leg exercising attachment for invalid's chair |
| US3000632A (en) * | 1959-05-15 | 1961-09-19 | Anthony A Fuchs | Exercising device |
| US4229001A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-10-21 | Roman Michael P | Therapeutic exercise device |
| DE3501963A1 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-24 | Wilden Kg, 8473 Pfreimd | Leg movement splint |
| DE3922538C2 (en) * | 1989-07-08 | 1995-05-18 | Anton Reck | Movement device with a crank and pedal-like foot shells |
-
1991
- 1991-05-02 DE DE4114264A patent/DE4114264A1/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29711645U1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-10-28 | Siebold, Dirk-Horst, 33758 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock | Training device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4114264A1 (en) | 1992-11-05 |
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| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
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