[go: up one dir, main page]

DE4113144A1 - Partial heat storage device - consists of hollow tile which is filled with water and exposed to solar radiation - Google Patents

Partial heat storage device - consists of hollow tile which is filled with water and exposed to solar radiation

Info

Publication number
DE4113144A1
DE4113144A1 DE4113144A DE4113144A DE4113144A1 DE 4113144 A1 DE4113144 A1 DE 4113144A1 DE 4113144 A DE4113144 A DE 4113144A DE 4113144 A DE4113144 A DE 4113144A DE 4113144 A1 DE4113144 A1 DE 4113144A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
partial heat
vessel
accumulator according
heat accumulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4113144A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4113144C2 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Kneifel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4113144A priority Critical patent/DE4113144C2/en
Publication of DE4113144A1 publication Critical patent/DE4113144A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4113144C2 publication Critical patent/DE4113144C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
    • F24S90/10—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for using thermosiphonic circulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A partial heat storage device which utilises heat storage effects, thermo-siphon effects, and temp. drop effects, is in the form of a hollow roof tile. The hollow tile has an upper part (2), which has a relatively large internal volume, and has a quasi-capillary lower part. The interior of the tile is filled with a heat transfer medium such as water. The lower part of the tile is exposed to solar radiation so that the heated water rises and flows into the upper part (2). Heat is transferred from the upper part by circulating air around it or the heat may be radiated into the interior of the building. USE/ADVANTAGE - Utilising solar radiation to heat a building thus saving energy.

Description

Zur Wärmespeicherung werden derzeit Systeme verwendet, die wärmespeichernde Stoffe im festen oder flüssigen Zustand in großen homogenen Massen kompakt konzentrieren. Beispiele dafür sind: die verschiedenen Arten von Festkörperspeichern sowie großvolumige Wasser-, Öl- und Solespeicher. Es ist der Nachteil dieser konzentrierten Wärmespeicher, daß sie an ihrem Standort hohe Gewichtsbelastungen verursachen und sich an vorhandene ungenutzte Raumvoluminas nur kostspielig anpassen lassen.Systems are currently used for heat storage, the heat-storing substances Concentrate compactly in solid or liquid state in large homogeneous masses. Examples of this are: the different types of solid-state storage as well as large-volume ones Water, oil and brine storage. It's the disadvantage of this concentrated heat storage, that they cause high weight loads at their location and adhere to existing ones Have unused room volumes only costly adjusted.

Der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke geht davon aus,The idea according to the invention is based on

  • 1. die Wärmespeicherung durch partielle kleinvolumige Speicherelemente mit hoher spezifischer Wärme an solchen Orten anzuordnen, wo sie aus funktions-, gewichts- und/oder platzmäßigen Gründen aufgestellt werden können und1. the heat storage through partial small-volume storage elements with high to arrange specific heat in places where they are made of functional, weight and / or space reasons can be set up and
  • 2. die Ladezirkulation des wärmeübertragenden Mediums bei Unterschreiten der Speichertemperatur selbsttätig zu sperren.2. the charge circulation of the heat transfer medium when the temperature falls below to lock the storage tank temperature automatically.

Die Form der Partialspeicherelemente wird an den Anwendungsfall angepaßt.The shape of the partial storage elements is adapted to the application.

In der Fig. 1 wird schematisch die Formausbildung und die Einbaulage des erfindungsgemäßen Partialwärmespeichers, er ist ein Gefäß, das mit einem wärmeaufnehmenden flüssigen Medium, insbesondere Wasser, gefüllt ist, bestehend aus der Gefäßwandung 1, dem quasikapillaren Gefäßinnenraum mit den Kanälen 3 bzw. 4 und dem voluminösen Gefäßinnenraum 2, für die Verwendung als wärmespeichernde Dacheindeckung bzw. Fassadenverkleidung dargestellt.In Fig. 1 schematically the shape of training and the installation position of Partialwärmespeichers according to the invention, it is a vessel that is filled with a heat-absorbing liquid medium, in particular water, consisting of the vessel wall 1, the quasikapillaren vessel interior to the channels 3 and 4 and the voluminous interior of the vessel 2 , shown for use as a heat-storing roof covering or facade cladding.

WirkungsbeschreibungDescription of effects

In der Fig. 2 wird gezeigt, wie der erfindungsgemäße Partialwärmespeicher in schuppenhafter Weise, wie Dachsteine, im Abstand der Dachlatten 5 auf dem Dach aufgelegt wird. Die sich überlagernden Oberflächenteile der benachbarten erfindungsgemäßen Partialwärmespeicher sind gegeneinander durch eine Wärmedämmschicht 6 isoliert.In Fig. 2 as the Partialwärmespeicher invention in scale-like manner, such as roof tiles, is placed in the spacing of the battens on the roof 5 is shown. The overlapping surface parts of the adjacent partial heat stores according to the invention are insulated from one another by a heat insulation layer 6 .

Über die durch die Sonne bestrahlten Oberflächenteile 7 wird die Wärme aufgenommen und durch die Wandung 1 (Fig. 1) an das flüssige Medium im Kanal 3 des quasikapillaren Volumenteiles übertragen. Infolge des Thermosyphoneffektes wird die wärmere Flüssigkeitsmenge, die im Kanal 3 entsteht, nach oben in den großvolumigen Speicherteil 2 transportiert. Die kältere Flüssigkeitsmenge des Mediums fließt im Kanal 4 nach unten. Dieser Prozeß kommt zum Stillstand, wenn die Medientemperatur im Kanal 3 gleich oder geringer ist als im großvolumigen Speicherteil 2. Es setzt dann der Wärmefalleneffekt ein.The heat is absorbed by the surface parts 7 irradiated by the sun and transferred through the wall 1 ( FIG. 1) to the liquid medium in the channel 3 of the quasi-capillary volume part. As a result of the thermosiphon effect, the warmer amount of liquid that arises in channel 3 is transported upward into the large-volume storage part 2 . The colder amount of liquid in the medium flows down in channel 4 . This process comes to a standstill when the media temperature in channel 3 is equal to or lower than in large-volume storage part 2 . The heat trap effect then sets in.

Der größere Teil der Medienwärme im großvolumigen Speicherteil 2 kann infolge der Wärmeisolierung 6 (Fig. 2) nicht nach außen, sondern nur nach der Gebäude-Innenseite abfließen. Diese Wärme kann dann über Luftkonvektion fortgeführt werden oder als Strahlungsdecke den Wärmeabfluß aus dem Gebäude verhindern.The greater part of the media heat in the large-volume storage part 2 can not flow to the outside due to the heat insulation 6 ( FIG. 2), but only to the inside of the building. This heat can then be continued via air convection or as a radiation blanket to prevent heat from flowing out of the building.

In den Fig. 3 (Ladewärme außen) und Fig. 4 (Ladewärme innen) werden weitere blockartige Stapelanordnungen mit den angepaßten Gefäßformen der erfindungsgemäßen Partialspeicher im Prinzip dargestellt.In the Fig. 3 (charging heat outside) and Fig. 4 (charging heat inside) are shown more blocky stack assemblies with the adapted vessel forms of Partialspeicher invention in principle.

Claims (7)

1. Partialwärmespeicher mit Wärmetauscher-, Thermosyphon- und Wärmefalleneffekt bestehend aus einem Gefäß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gefäßinnenraum voluminöse und quasikapillare Raumformen, die ineinander übergehen, aufweist.1. Partial heat accumulator with heat exchanger, thermosiphon and heat trap effect consisting of a vessel, characterized in that the interior of the vessel has voluminous and quasi-capillary spatial shapes that merge into one another. 2. Partialwärmespeicher gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gefäßinnenraum mit einem Wärmespeicher Stoff, insbesondere Wasser, gefüllt ist.2. Partial heat accumulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the vessel is filled with a heat storage substance, especially water. 3. Partialwärmespeicher gemäß Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile der Gefäßwandungen, über die sich der Wärmeaustausch vollzieht, aus wärmeleitenden Werkstoffen bestehen und vor allem metallische Wandungen besitzen.3. partial heat accumulator according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the Parts of the vessel walls over which the heat exchange takes place are made of heat-conducting Materials exist and above all have metallic walls. 4. Partialwärmespeicher nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die am Wärmeaustausch nicht beteiligten Teile der Gefäßwandungen mit einer Wärmeisolierung versehen sind.4. partial heat accumulator according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the parts of the vessel walls not involved in the heat exchange with thermal insulation are provided. 5. Partialwärmespeicher nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die sonnenbestrahlten Teile der Gefäßwandung durch Glas-Vakuum-Abdeckung konvektionsisoliert sind.5. partial heat accumulator according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that the sun-exposed parts of the vessel wall through glass vacuum cover are convection insulated. 6. Partialwärmespeicher gemäß den Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3, 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der quasikapillare Gefäßinnenraum entfällt.6. partial heat accumulator according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that that the quasi-capillary inner space is eliminated. 7. Partialwärmespeicher gemäß den Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gefäßform pack- bzw. aneinanderreihungsfähig ist, insbesondere die Form von Dach- oder Fassadenplatten aufweist.7. partial heat accumulator according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that that the shape of the container is packable or stringable, in particular the shape of a roof or has facade panels.
DE4113144A 1991-04-23 1991-04-23 Heat storage module Expired - Fee Related DE4113144C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4113144A DE4113144C2 (en) 1991-04-23 1991-04-23 Heat storage module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4113144A DE4113144C2 (en) 1991-04-23 1991-04-23 Heat storage module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4113144A1 true DE4113144A1 (en) 1992-10-29
DE4113144C2 DE4113144C2 (en) 1998-04-16

Family

ID=6430129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4113144A Expired - Fee Related DE4113144C2 (en) 1991-04-23 1991-04-23 Heat storage module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4113144C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010076784A3 (en) * 2008-12-31 2011-04-07 Ziv-Av Engineering Solar heating apparatus
CN106152545A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-11-23 林学军 Multilamellar double-bin solar water heater

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008025612B4 (en) * 2008-05-26 2010-08-12 Enrico Folta Flat collector for solar heating for domestic hot water and / or for heating support

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2054057A1 (en) * 1970-11-03 1972-05-04 Eckerle O Heat storage object - cont various chemicals with different latent heats and melting points

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2054057A1 (en) * 1970-11-03 1972-05-04 Eckerle O Heat storage object - cont various chemicals with different latent heats and melting points

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010076784A3 (en) * 2008-12-31 2011-04-07 Ziv-Av Engineering Solar heating apparatus
CN106152545A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-11-23 林学军 Multilamellar double-bin solar water heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4113144C2 (en) 1998-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0850388B1 (en) Energy system for buildings
DE2721467C2 (en) Prefabricated facade element with a heating element on the inside
DE2330700A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXPOSING METEOROLOGICAL RADIATION FLOWS
GB1590701A (en) Device for accumulation tanks for fluid
DE2817002A1 (en) CELL FOR CAPTURING SOLAR ENERGY
DE2651847A1 (en) PROCESS FOR GENERATING SOLAR ENERGY FOR HEATING PURPOSES AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS
DE4013759A1 (en) METHOD FOR HEATING AND / OR COOLING A BUILDING WITH SOLAR ENERGY AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
EP0028800B1 (en) Device for utilizing the radiation of solar heat
DE4113144A1 (en) Partial heat storage device - consists of hollow tile which is filled with water and exposed to solar radiation
EP0041658A2 (en) Device for heating and cooling of conditioned rooms in appartments, greenhouses and the like
EP0582730A1 (en) Panel element
DE2605117A1 (en) Heat pump for space heating - uses high thermal capacity building walls to prevent icing of heat exchangers
WO1997021962A1 (en) Device for controlling the temperature in building closing components with terrestrial heat and/or solar power
DE4110116A1 (en) HEAT STORAGE IN HEAT INSULATION
DE2619514A1 (en) Heat pump thermal storage system - has salt or salt mixture heat storage mass of exothermic crystallisation character
DE3101199A1 (en) DEVICE FOR HEATING AND STORING WATER IN THE WARMED CONDITION
DE3000148A1 (en) Solar heat collecting roof tile - with pipes embedded in cement layer over styrene foam insulation
DE4134931A1 (en) Building of at least two storeys - has heat storage core formed as integral part of structure, with heat source in core lower level
DE3124021C2 (en) Heat storage for a heating system
CH629583A5 (en) METHOD FOR HEATING LIVING, WORKING AND MEETING ROOMS WITH A HEAT PUMP AS A HEAT GENERATING DEVICE AND HEATING SYSTEM THEREFOR.
DE2551887C2 (en) Device for heating water in swimming pools using solar energy
DE2802343A1 (en) LATENTHEAT STORAGE TANK
DE2924653A1 (en) Marquee with solar heating system - has heat accumulator formed by pipe laid in earth below, and pump for heat transfer medium circulation
DE202006001087U1 (en) Energy-saving air conditioning and ventilation system for low-energy house, has main heatable container as long-term store and local containers in rooms as short-term stores
DE4330645A1 (en) Storage collector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8120 Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee