DE4029144A1 - Rotary-type IC engine - incorporates combustion chamber in which fuel burns continuously - Google Patents
Rotary-type IC engine - incorporates combustion chamber in which fuel burns continuouslyInfo
- Publication number
- DE4029144A1 DE4029144A1 DE4029144A DE4029144A DE4029144A1 DE 4029144 A1 DE4029144 A1 DE 4029144A1 DE 4029144 A DE4029144 A DE 4029144A DE 4029144 A DE4029144 A DE 4029144A DE 4029144 A1 DE4029144 A1 DE 4029144A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- segments
- air
- combustion
- housing
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
- F02B55/08—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F01C1/344—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F01C1/3446—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
- F01C11/004—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verbrennungsmotor zur kontinuierlichen Verbrennung des Kraftstoffes bei direkter Umwandlung in die Drehbewegung.Internal combustion engine for the continuous combustion of the Fuel with direct conversion into rotary motion.
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verbrennungsmotor mit hohem Wirkungsgrad und einer kontinuierlichen Verbrennung eines in den Brennraum eingespritzten Kraftstoffes, wodurch weniger Aufwand zur Schalldämpfung erforderlich wird und die ständige Zündung eines Verbrennungstaktes wie bei den Ottomotoren entfällt. Der Kraftstoff hat die Möglichkeit, über einen längeren Zeitintervall zu verbrennen. Dabei wird mehr Energie an die Antriebswelle übertragen. Er arbeitet ohne Kolben im herkömmlichen Sinne und ohne Ventile. Die Verbrenungsenergie wird sofort in eine Rotationsbewegung umgewandelt.The invention relates to an internal combustion engine with a high Efficiency and continuous combustion of a fuel injected into the combustion chamber, thereby less noise attenuation effort is required and the constant ignition of a combustion cycle as with the Gasoline engines are eliminated. The fuel has the possibility burn over a longer period of time. Doing so transmit more energy to the drive shaft. Developed without pistons in the traditional sense and without valves. The combustion energy is immediately converted into a rotational movement.
Motore, die mit Brennstoffen betrieben werden, sind die hinreichend bekannten Otto- oder Dieselmotore, bei denen die Verdichtung des Gas-Luftgemisches durch zylindrische Kolben erfolgt und die Verbrennung über Kolben und Kurbelwelle die notwendige Drehbewegung realisiert. Typisch ist dabei, daß die lineare Bewegung in eine Rotationsbewegung umgewandelt wird, wobei der Kolben in der Hubbewegung ständig beschleunigt und abgebremst wird.Engines that run on fuels are sufficient known gasoline or diesel engines, in which the compression of the gas-air mixture is carried out by cylindrical pistons and combustion via pistons and crankshafts the necessary Rotary movement realized. It is typical that the linear movement is converted into a rotational movement, whereby the piston constantly accelerates and brakes in the stroke movement becomes.
Eine Alternative, die sich jedoch nicht durchsetzen konnte, stellte der Drehkolbenmotor von Wankel dar. Weiterhin bekannte Arten von Verbrennungsmotoren sind Turbinen.An alternative that could not prevail, represented the rotary piston engine from Wankel. Also known Types of internal combustion engines are turbines.
Durch die vorgestellte Erfindung soll der Wirkungsgrad gegenwärtig genutzter Verbrennungsmotore wesentlich erhöht werden, in demThe present invention is intended to improve efficiency used internal combustion engines are significantly increased, by doing
- - die Verbrennungsenergie direkt in eine Drehbewegung umgewandelt wird,- The combustion energy is converted directly into a rotary movement becomes,
- - die Verdichtung des Gas-Luftgemisches nach Erfordernis optimiert werden kann,- The compression of the gas-air mixture optimized as required can be,
- - keine Energie für die Ventilbetätigung verbraucht wird,- no energy is used to operate the valve,
- - das Gas-Luftgemisch über einen längeren Zeitraum verbrennen kann, wodurch die Energie besser ausgenutzt wird,- burn the gas-air mixture for a long period of time can, which makes better use of the energy
- - die Verbrennung des Gas-Luftgemisch kontinuierlicher erfolgt.- The combustion of the gas-air mixture takes place continuously.
Des weiteren ist damit weniger Aufwand für die Schalldämpfung der Abgase erforderlich, es werden keine Ventile, Zündkerzen und Zündverteiler notwendig.Furthermore, there is less effort for sound attenuation the exhaust gases required, there are no valves, spark plugs and distributor.
Es gibt zwei Varianten der Realisierung.There are two types of implementation.
Auf einer durchgehenden Vielkeilwelle 1 sind rotationssymmetrische Teile 2 mit einem Querschnitt wie in Fig. 1 sichtbar aufgesteckt.On a continuous spline shaft 1 , rotationally symmetrical parts 2 with a cross section as in FIG. 1 are visibly attached.
Dazwischen und an den Stirnseiten befinden sich gechliffene Scheiben als Gehäuse 3 ausgebildet, deren Querschnitt wie im Bild 1 sichtbar ist und in denen sich Dichtungsringe 4 befinden. Gemäß Fig. 2 sind in dem Teil 2 in der Tiefe begrenzte Nuten 5 eingearbeitet (die Anzahl muß optimiert werden). In diesen Nuten gleiten Segmente 6, die sehr leicht sein sollten, deren Querschnitt in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. In between and on the end faces are ground disks designed as a housing 3 , the cross section of which is visible as in Figure 1 and in which there are sealing rings 4 . According to FIG. 2, deep grooves 5 are incorporated in part 2 (the number must be optimized). In these grooves slide segments 6 , which should be very light, the cross section of which is shown in Fig. 3.
Über den U-förmigen Umfang (einseitig offen) sind ein oder mehrere Kolbenringe 7 aus federndem, verschleißfestem, gut gleitfähigem Material aufgesteckt. Unter den äußeren Kolbenringen befindet sich ein gewellter Federblechstreifen 8. Im Hohlraum der Segmente 6 steckt eine Feder 9, vorzugsweise aus hitzebeständiger Keramik, welche die Segmente 6 immer nach außen drücken. Der Kanal 10 in Fig. 4 und die Zentrifugalkraft unterstützt die Schubkraft der Feder bei Betrieb des Motors, insbesondere in dem Bereich, wo eine hohe Abdichtung erforderlich ist. Über axiale Rohrleitungen (Bohrungen) und Kanäle 11 werden die Segmente geschmiert.Over the U-shaped circumference (open on one side) one or more piston rings 7 made of resilient, wear-resistant, easily slidable material are attached. A corrugated spring steel strip 8 is located under the outer piston rings. In the cavity of the segments 6 there is a spring 9 , preferably made of heat-resistant ceramic, which always press the segments 6 outwards. The channel 10 in FIG. 4 and the centrifugal force support the thrust force of the spring during operation of the engine, especially in the area where a high seal is required. The segments are lubricated via axial pipes (bores) and channels 11 .
Das Gehäuse 3 ist exzentrisch zur Mittelachse der Vielkeilwelle versetzt angebracht, wie in Fig. 1 sichtbar. An der Stelle des kleinsten Volumens zwischen den Segmenten 6 des Gehäuses 3 und Teil 2, wie in Fig. 2 sichtbar, befindet sich die Einspritzdüse 12, in die der Treibstoff eingespritzt wird, der bei dessen Verbrennung den Körper 2 und damit die Vielkeilwelle in Drehung versetzt, wobei der Ruck des verbrannten Gas-Luftgemisches gleichzeitig die Segmente 6 über die Kanäle 10 nach außen drückt, damit sie besser abdichten. Im gegenüberliegenden Bereich ist der Umfang des Gehäuses schlitzförmig durchbrochen, durch die die verbrannten Gase durch den Auspuff 13 abgeleitet werden.The housing 3 is mounted eccentrically to the central axis of the splined shaft, as can be seen in FIG. 1. At the location of the smallest volume between the segments 6 of the housing 3 and part 2 , as can be seen in FIG. 2, there is the injection nozzle 12 , into which the fuel is injected which, when burned, rotates the body 2 and thus the splined shaft offset, the jerk of the burned gas-air mixture simultaneously pushes the segments 6 out through the channels 10 so that they seal better. In the opposite area, the circumference of the housing is perforated in a slit shape, through which the burned gases are discharged through the exhaust 13 .
In einem danebenliegenden Gehäuse, wie in Fig. 2 sichtbar, befindet sich die gleiche Konstruktion, die zum Ansaugen und Verdichten der Luft dient, jedoch zur Vergrößerung der Verdichtung breiter ausgeführt sein kann oder es können beiderseitig gleiche Gehäuse angebracht werden.In an adjacent housing, as can be seen in FIG. 2, there is the same construction, which is used for drawing in and compressing the air, but can be made wider to increase the compression, or the same housing can be attached to both sides.
Diese haben die Aufgabe nach dem gleichen umgekehrt wirkendem Prinzip über Ansaugkanal 13, in Fig. 5 sichtbar, Luft anzusaugen und zu verdichten. Die Figur zeigt, daß die Kanäle 14 auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Segmente eingebracht sind. Sie haben die Aufgabe, die Abdichtung der Segmente 6 bei der Verdichtung der Luft zu verbessern. Wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, befinden sich in Drehrichtung vor der Kraftstoffeinspritzkammer der Überströmkanal 15.They have the task of sucking in and compressing air according to the same principle, acting in reverse, via intake duct 13 , visible in FIG. 5. The figure shows that the channels 14 are introduced on the opposite side of the segments. They have the task of improving the sealing of the segments 6 when the air is compressed. As shown in FIG. 2, the overflow channel 15 is located upstream of the fuel injection chamber in the direction of rotation.
Wenn sich der Motor dreht, wird kontinuierlich (je mehr Segmente desto gleichmäßiger) verdichtete Luft der Kraftstoffeinspritzkammer 16 zugeführt. As the engine rotates, compressed air is continuously supplied to the fuel injection chamber 16 (the more segments the more uniform).
Die Segmente 6, auch wenn sie aus leichtem Material bestehen, verschieben durch die exzentrische Anordnung den Schwerpunkt von der Mittelachse. Um ein Fibrieren des Motors zu vermeiden, sollte auf der gleichen Welle noch ein gleiches System aufmontiert werden, nur mit einem um 180° gedrehtem Gehäuse.The segments 6 , even if they are made of light material, shift the center of gravity from the central axis due to the eccentric arrangement. In order to prevent the motor from vibrating, the same system should be mounted on the same shaft, only with a housing rotated by 180 °.
Eine andere, jedoch komplizierter herstellbare Variante des Gehäuses sichert das Ansaugen und Verdichten der Luft, das Verbrennen des eingespritzten Kraftstoffs und Ausstoßen der verbrannten Gase bei einer Umdrehung oder mehrmals bei einer Umdrehung in einem Gehäuse je nach Ausführung des Gehäuses. In Fig. 6 ist das Wirkprinzip für zwei Verbrennungsstationen pro Umdrehung erkennbar.Another, but more complicated to produce variant of the housing ensures the suction and compression of the air, the combustion of the injected fuel and the expelling of the burned gases in one revolution or several times in one revolution in a housing, depending on the design of the housing. The principle of action for two combustion stations per revolution can be seen in FIG. 6.
17 = Einspritzdüse
18 = Auspuffkanal
19 = Ansaugkanal 17 = injector
18 = exhaust duct
19 = intake duct
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4029144A DE4029144A1 (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Rotary-type IC engine - incorporates combustion chamber in which fuel burns continuously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4029144A DE4029144A1 (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Rotary-type IC engine - incorporates combustion chamber in which fuel burns continuously |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4029144A1 true DE4029144A1 (en) | 1992-03-12 |
Family
ID=6414217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4029144A Withdrawn DE4029144A1 (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Rotary-type IC engine - incorporates combustion chamber in which fuel burns continuously |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4029144A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003067031A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | Jrs-Systems B.V. | Combustion engine |
| DE102007050972A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Gas-operated rotary vane motor i.e. compressed air motor, for seat-belt tightener, has control valve movable into open position for defining maximum exhaust cross section by pressure developed in starting phase against counteracting force |
| DE102009004012A1 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Weißbeck, Horst | Engine i.e. internal-combustion engine, for use as feed pump in passenger car, has inlet opening and discharge opening for sucking fresh gases and discharging exhaust gases, and ignition devices provided based on design of engine |
| CN101871366A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-10-27 | 西安交通大学 | A sliding vane type expander for guiding pressure at the bottom of the sliding vane groove |
| US8056527B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | De Oliveira Egidio L | Split-chamber rotary engine |
| DE102012209156B3 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-06-13 | Werner Mamerow | Revolving cylinder engine i.e. four-cylinder-four-stroke petrol engine, has outer circular path that defines opening portion, and pressure drivers arranged into rotor in rotation direction before working chambers |
| FR3102508A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-04-30 | Edouard Kabakian | Internal combustion engine |
| EP3842617A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-30 | Longhi, Irineu Gelson Prado | Rotary vane internal combustion engine |
-
1990
- 1990-09-11 DE DE4029144A patent/DE4029144A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003067031A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | Jrs-Systems B.V. | Combustion engine |
| CN1318731C (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2007-05-30 | Jrs系统有限公司 | Combustion engine |
| DE102007050972A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Gas-operated rotary vane motor i.e. compressed air motor, for seat-belt tightener, has control valve movable into open position for defining maximum exhaust cross section by pressure developed in starting phase against counteracting force |
| US8056527B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2011-11-15 | De Oliveira Egidio L | Split-chamber rotary engine |
| DE102009004012A1 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Weißbeck, Horst | Engine i.e. internal-combustion engine, for use as feed pump in passenger car, has inlet opening and discharge opening for sucking fresh gases and discharging exhaust gases, and ignition devices provided based on design of engine |
| CN101871366A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-10-27 | 西安交通大学 | A sliding vane type expander for guiding pressure at the bottom of the sliding vane groove |
| DE102012209156B3 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-06-13 | Werner Mamerow | Revolving cylinder engine i.e. four-cylinder-four-stroke petrol engine, has outer circular path that defines opening portion, and pressure drivers arranged into rotor in rotation direction before working chambers |
| FR3102508A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-04-30 | Edouard Kabakian | Internal combustion engine |
| WO2021084176A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | Edouard Kabakian | Internal combustion engine |
| EP3842617A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-30 | Longhi, Irineu Gelson Prado | Rotary vane internal combustion engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: GRIGARCZIK, GUNTHER, 7400 TUEBINGEN, DE |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: ERFINDER IST ANMELDER |
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| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |