DE3913472C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3913472C2 DE3913472C2 DE3913472A DE3913472A DE3913472C2 DE 3913472 C2 DE3913472 C2 DE 3913472C2 DE 3913472 A DE3913472 A DE 3913472A DE 3913472 A DE3913472 A DE 3913472A DE 3913472 C2 DE3913472 C2 DE 3913472C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- ozone
- waste
- sterilization
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219289 Silene Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/12—Microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/045—Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3913472A DE3913472A1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-04-24 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfaellen |
| DE59008034T DE59008034D1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-04-23 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfällen. |
| EP90906211A EP0470116B1 (fr) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-04-23 | Procede de sterilisation de dechets medicaux |
| AT90906211T ATE115413T1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-04-23 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfällen. |
| PCT/EP1990/000651 WO1990012601A1 (fr) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-04-23 | Procede de sterilisation de dechets medicaux |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3913472A DE3913472A1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-04-24 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfaellen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3913472A1 DE3913472A1 (de) | 1990-10-25 |
| DE3913472C2 true DE3913472C2 (fr) | 1992-09-17 |
Family
ID=6379346
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3913472A Granted DE3913472A1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-04-24 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfaellen |
| DE59008034T Expired - Fee Related DE59008034D1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-04-23 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfällen. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59008034T Expired - Fee Related DE59008034D1 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-04-23 | Verfahren zur sterilisation von medizinalabfällen. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0470116B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE115413T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3913472A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990012601A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4236246A1 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Heinz Zelno | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von infektionsfähige Keime enthaltendem Material |
| DE19832129C1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-03-30 | Gerhard Hans Waser | Arzneimittel zur Verhinderung eines Reperfusionsschadens |
| DE19851654A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Verfahren zum Sterilisieren von Schraubkappen und Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3923841C2 (de) * | 1989-07-19 | 1997-04-24 | Satow Kurt Dipl Ing | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Keimfreimachen |
| DE3924744C1 (fr) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-02-07 | Nordpunkt Ag, Novaggio, Ch | |
| DE4109829A1 (de) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-10-17 | Vetco Sanitec Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum dekontaminieren von infektioesem muell |
| DE4129304A1 (de) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-04 | Fuerst Zu Loewenstein Wertheim | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum desinfizieren oder sterilisieren von infektioesem abfall, wie krankenhausmuell |
| DE4201491A1 (de) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Telemit Electronic Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum desinfizieren von material |
| DE4204444C1 (fr) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-05-19 | Krankenhausentsorgungs Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De | |
| WO1994007545A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-14 | Belinox Ag | Appareil de desinfection et de sterilisation de dechets medicaux et son procede d'utilisation |
| DE4234061A1 (de) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-21 | Straehle Andreas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Desinfizieren und/oder Sterilisieren von infektiösem Müll |
| RU2108173C1 (ru) * | 1993-05-11 | 1998-04-10 | Нордпункт АГ | Устройство для устранения отходов и транспортное средство с устройсвом для устранения отходов |
| GB9324424D0 (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1994-01-12 | Robert Marshall Associates | Waste disposal unit |
| GB2299271B (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1998-04-01 | Robert Marshall | An apparatus and method of waste treatment |
| DE29518880U1 (de) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-02-01 | Gorbahn, Fritz, Dr.med., 58452 Witten | Entkeimungssystem zum Entkeimen von medizinischem Gerät |
| AT403007B (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-10-27 | Katschnig Helmut | Anlage zum erhitzen, desinfizieren und sterilisieren von gütern |
| AT407959B (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-07-25 | Katschnig Helmut | Mikrowellensterilisationseinrichtung |
| WO2001037887A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-05-31 | Robert Mayberry Marshall | Appareil et procedes de traitement de dechets |
| US6900421B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2005-05-31 | Ecofriend Technologies, Inc. | Microwave-assisted steam sterilization of dental and surgical instruments |
| CA2519931C (fr) | 2003-04-18 | 2011-06-21 | Langford Ic Systems, Inc. | Procedes de traitement a ozone d'appoint pour applications de nettoyage et de sterilisation difficiles |
| WO2009015688A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Elkins Anstalt | Appareil pour neutraliser la charge bactérienne de déchets d'hôpitaux solides |
| IT1391355B1 (it) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-12-13 | Cms Spa | Procedimento ed apparato per neutralizzare la carica batterica nei rifiuti ospedalieri od altri rifiuti speciali, allo scopo di poterli smaltire come rifiuti ordinari. |
| US8318086B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2012-11-27 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Microwave remediation of medical wastes |
| DE102010018241A1 (de) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Biomedis Laborservice Gmbh | Dampfsterilisationsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sterilisierung von kontaminiertem medizinischem und/oder biologischem Material |
| CN112168991B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-07-01 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | 医疗废物消毒处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE131124C (de) * | 1900-03-22 | 1902-05-02 | Staubschutz Gmbh | Verfahren zum Desinficiren von Müll mittels strömenden Dampfes |
| DE1767731A1 (de) * | 1968-06-11 | 1971-09-23 | Werner Schulz | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Desinfektion von Textilien u.dgl. |
| DE3039173A1 (de) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-22 | Alfred Ing.(grad.) 1000 Berlin Drauschke | Verfahren zum sterilisieren infektioeser materialien und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| EP0031790A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-07-08 | Alfred Drauschke | Procédé pour la stérilisation et l'élimination de matériaux infectieux, tels que des déchets d'hôpitaux et analogues et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| GB2162424B (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1987-12-09 | Eskil Leannant Karlson | Sterilizer |
| CH656536A5 (de) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-07-15 | Sed Sa | Verfahren zur entgiftung von in einem muellsammel- und -verdichtungscontainer gesammeltem muell. |
| AT390734B (de) * | 1987-04-14 | 1990-06-25 | Katschnig Helmut | Vorrichtung zum abtoeten bzw. inaktivieren von eiweiss- bzw. nukleinsaeurehaeltigen organismen |
-
1989
- 1989-04-24 DE DE3913472A patent/DE3913472A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-04-23 EP EP90906211A patent/EP0470116B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-23 WO PCT/EP1990/000651 patent/WO1990012601A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-23 DE DE59008034T patent/DE59008034D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-23 AT AT90906211T patent/ATE115413T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4236246A1 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Heinz Zelno | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von infektionsfähige Keime enthaltendem Material |
| DE19832129C1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-03-30 | Gerhard Hans Waser | Arzneimittel zur Verhinderung eines Reperfusionsschadens |
| DE19851654A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Verfahren zum Sterilisieren von Schraubkappen und Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3913472A1 (de) | 1990-10-25 |
| ATE115413T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| WO1990012601A1 (fr) | 1990-11-01 |
| EP0470116A1 (fr) | 1992-02-12 |
| EP0470116B1 (fr) | 1994-12-14 |
| DE59008034D1 (de) | 1995-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |