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DE3817253A1 - Respiration tube for emergency respiration - Google Patents

Respiration tube for emergency respiration

Info

Publication number
DE3817253A1
DE3817253A1 DE19883817253 DE3817253A DE3817253A1 DE 3817253 A1 DE3817253 A1 DE 3817253A1 DE 19883817253 DE19883817253 DE 19883817253 DE 3817253 A DE3817253 A DE 3817253A DE 3817253 A1 DE3817253 A1 DE 3817253A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mouth
tube
individual
respiration
ventilation tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19883817253
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Des Erfinders Auf Nennung Verzicht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAHRT U HOERNING GmbH
Original Assignee
MAHRT U HOERNING GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8714617U external-priority patent/DE8714617U1/en
Application filed by MAHRT U HOERNING GmbH filed Critical MAHRT U HOERNING GmbH
Priority to DE19883817253 priority Critical patent/DE3817253A1/en
Priority to DE3837433A priority patent/DE3837433A1/en
Publication of DE3817253A1 publication Critical patent/DE3817253A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0495Mouthpieces with tongue depressors

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

In order to overcome the so-called nausea threshold when mouth-to-mouth respiration is immediately necessary for an unconscious individual and to avoid infection of the donor with contagious diseases of the injured individual, the tube made of a thermoelastic rubber comprises a curved attachment which is to be inserted in the mouth of the unconscious individual and which is reinforced in the region of the injured individual's teeth to prevent it from being bitten through. The attachment prevents the tongue of the ventilated individual from falling backwards and closing up the trachea. The tube is provided with an anatomically shaped cover plate which closes the mouth of the injured individual and at the same time prevents direct mouth-to-mouth contact. On the donor side, the tube is provided with a standardised cone onto which a mouthpiece or a commercially available ventilation bag can be adapted in any position desired.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Tubus, der für die Notfall- Beatmung von Bewußtlosen konzipiert worden ist.The invention relates to a tube which is used for emergency Ventilation has been designed by the unconscious.

Bewußtlose, z.B. in Folge von Unfällen, sind häufig nur durch soforti­ ge Mund-zu-Mund-Beatmung zu retten. Obgleich die Technik dieser Notfall- Beatmung in den Erste-Hilfe-Kursen vermittelt wird, scheitert ihre An­ wendung häufig an der sog. Ekelschwelle, die Hilfswillige nicht zu über­ winden vermögen, insbesondere, wenn Bewußtlose noch anderweitig durch Verletzungen gezeichnet sind. Hinzu kommt die Angst, sich durch aus dem Mund blutende Verletzte zu infizieren (Aids).Unconscious, e.g. as a result of accidents, are often only caused immediately rescue mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Although the technology of this emergency If ventilation is taught in the first aid courses, it fails often turn to the so-called disgust threshold not to overuse the helpers winds fortune, especially when the unconscious still through Injuries are drawn. Add to that the fear of getting out of the Infecting mouth bleeding injuries (AIDS).

Versucht wird, dem durch Masken abzuhelfen, die die Mundpartie des Be­ wußtlosen abdecken und den unmittelbaren Mund-zu-Mund-Kontakt verhindern. Ein Nachteil dieser Hilfsmittel liegt darin, daß mit ihnen nicht ver­ mieden werden kann, daß die Zunge des Bewußtlosen während des Beatmungs­ vorgangs zurückfällt und die Luftröhre verschließt.Attempts are made to remedy this by masks covering the mouth area of the Be cover unconscious and prevent direct word-of-mouth contact. A disadvantage of these tools is that they do not ver can be avoided that the tongue of the unconscious during ventilation process falls back and closes the trachea.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, zum einen die sog. Ekelschwel­ le durch Vermeidung unmittelbaren Mund-zu-Mund-Kontaktes zu überwinden, zum anderen durch den Tubus die Zunge des Bewußtlosen zurückzuhalten und schließlich durch eine Abdeckplatte zu verhindern, daß Atemluft des Spenders nutzlos entweicht. Desweiteren soll erreicht werden, daß mit Beatmungsbeuteln des Rettungswesens ohne Wechsel des Tubus die Notfall- Beatmung ohne Unterbrechnung fortgesetzt werden kann.The invention is based on the object, on the one hand the so-called disgust to overcome le by avoiding direct word-of-mouth contact, to hold back the tongue of the unconscious through the tube and finally by a cover plate to prevent breathing air from the Donors uselessly escapes. Furthermore, it should be achieved that with Rescue resuscitator bags without changing the tube the emergency Ventilation can continue without interruption.

Dieses Ziel wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß der Tubus aus thermoplastischem Kautschuk-Kunststoff gefertigt wird mit gebogenem An­ satz, der in den Mund des Bewußtlosen geschoben wird und die Zunge zu­ rückhält. Der Tubus ist mit einer anatomisch geformten Abdeckplatte versehen, der den Mund des Atemempfängers verschließt. Auf der Spender­ seite ist der Tubus mit einem Normkonus versehen, auf den handelsübli­ che Beatmungsbeutel adaptiert werden können. Auf den Normkonus wird zunächst gesteckt ein Mundstück für die Beatmung durch den Spender. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist zeichnerisch dargestellt und wird nach­ folgend beschrieben.This goal is achieved in that the tube from Thermoplastic rubber plastic is made with a curved an sentence that is pushed into the mouth of the unconscious and the tongue withholds. The tube is with an anatomically shaped cover plate provided that closes the mouth of the respirator. On the donor the tube is provided with a standard cone on the side of the commercial tube resuscitators can be adapted. On the standard cone first put a mouthpiece for ventilation by the donor. An embodiment is shown in the drawing and is shown in described below.

In der Zeichnung ist der Tubus in seinen verschiedenen Teilen im Längs­ schnitt (Zeichnungen 1, 3 und 5) und Querschnitt (Zeichnungen 2 und 4) dargestellt. In the drawing, the tube in its various parts is longitudinal section (drawings 1, 3 and 5) and cross section (drawings 2 and 4) shown.  

Der Tubus besteht aus dem gebogenen Ansatz (Zeichnung 1), der in den Mund des Bewußtlosen geschoben wird, sowie aus einem adaptierbaren Mundstück (Zeichnung 3). Er verfügt über eine anatomisch geformte Abdeckplatte für den Abschluß des Tubus am Mund des zu Beatmenden (Zeichnungen 2 und 5).The tube consists of the curved approach (drawing 1), which in the Mouth of the unconscious is pushed, as well as from an adaptable Mouthpiece (drawing 3). It has an anatomically shaped Cover plate for closing the tube on the mouth of the person to be ventilated (Drawings 2 and 5).

Der Tubus weist auf der Spenderseite einen 15 mm Normkonus auf (Zeichnung 1) für den Anschluß handelsüblicher Beatmungsbeutel oder das Mundstück (Zeichnung 3). Das Mundstück ist auf der Spender­ seite oval geformt (Zeichnung 4); es kann in jeder beliebigen Stellung auf den Konus geschoben werden.The tube has a 15 mm cone on the dispenser side (Drawing 1) for the connection of standard resuscitators or the mouthpiece (drawing 3). The mouthpiece is on the dispenser side oval-shaped (drawing 4); it can be in any Position on the cone.

Der gebogene Ansatz des Tubus ist im distalen Bereich abgerundet (Zeichnung 5), um Verletzungen in der Mundhöhle des Atmungsempfängers zu vermeiden.The curved base of the tube is rounded in the distal area (Drawing 5) to injuries in the oral cavity of the respiratory receiver to avoid.

Er ist im proximalen Bereich verstärkt (Zeichnungen 1 und 2), um ein Durchbeißen des Tubus durch den Atmungsempfänger zu verhindern.It is reinforced in the proximal area (drawings 1 and 2) by one To prevent biting of the tube by the respiratory receiver.

Claims (6)

1. Notfall-Beatmungs-Tubus aus thermoplastischem Kautschuk- Kunststoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er über einen ge­ bogenen Ansatz verfügt, der in den Mund des zu Beatmenden geschoben wird sowie über ein adaptierbares Mundstück.1. Emergency ventilation tube made of thermoplastic rubber plastic, characterized in that it has a ge curved approach, which is pushed into the mouth of the patient to be ventilated and an adaptable mouthpiece. 2. Notfall-Beatmungs-Tubus nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine anatomisch geschwungene Abdeckplatte für den Abschluß des Tubus am Mund des zu Beatmenden.2. Emergency ventilation tube according to claim 1, characterized with an anatomically curved cover plate for the Termination of the tube at the mouth of the person to be ventilated. 3. Notfall-Beatmungs-Tubus nach Anspruch, 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen 15 mm Normkonus auf der Spenderseite für den Anschluß handelsüblicher Beatmungsbeutel oder eines Mund­ stücks.3. Emergency ventilation tube according to claim 1, characterized through a 15 mm cone on the dispenser side for the Connection of conventional respiratory bags or a mouth pieces. 4. Notfall-Beatmungs-Tubus nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Mundstück auf der Spenderseite oval geformt ist und auf der anderen Seite einen 15 mm Normkonus aufweist, der in jeder beliebigen Stellung auf den Beatmungstubus auf­ gesteckt werden kann.4. Emergency ventilation tube according to claim 1, characterized in that the mouthpiece on the dispenser side is oval shaped and on the other side has a 15 mm cone, the in any position on the ventilation tube can be inserted. 5. Notfall-Beatmungs-Tubus nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß er im distalen bereich abgerundet ist.5. Emergency ventilation tube according to claim 1, characterized in that it is rounded in the distal area. 6. Notfall-Beatmungs-Tubus nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß er im proximalen Bereich verstärkt ist.6. Emergency ventilation tube according to claim 1, characterized in that it is reinforced in the proximal area.
DE19883817253 1987-11-03 1988-05-20 Respiration tube for emergency respiration Ceased DE3817253A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883817253 DE3817253A1 (en) 1987-11-03 1988-05-20 Respiration tube for emergency respiration
DE3837433A DE3837433A1 (en) 1988-05-20 1988-11-04 Respiration tube for emergency respiration

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8714617U DE8714617U1 (en) 1987-11-03 1987-11-03 Ventilation tube for emergency ventilation
DE19883817253 DE3817253A1 (en) 1987-11-03 1988-05-20 Respiration tube for emergency respiration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3817253A1 true DE3817253A1 (en) 1989-05-18

Family

ID=25868286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19883817253 Ceased DE3817253A1 (en) 1987-11-03 1988-05-20 Respiration tube for emergency respiration

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3817253A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1729840A4 (en) * 2004-04-01 2008-06-04 Numask Inc ATOMIC MASK WITH INTRAORAL MOUTHPIECE WITH LARGE CLOSURE AREA AND MULTIPLE SHOCK CONFIGURATION

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046978A (en) * 1960-06-22 1962-07-31 Lawrence N Lea Manually operated resuscitator
CH371224A (en) * 1958-08-08 1963-08-15 Safar Peter Air supply tube for artificial ventilation of a patient
DE1213570B (en) * 1957-10-16 1966-03-31 Allen Slayman Cross Device with a valve for mouth-to-mouth ventilation
FR1600919A (en) * 1968-11-20 1970-08-03
DE1600914B2 (en) * 1966-02-14 1972-09-07 Seeler geb Rump, Gerda Anna, Dayton, Ohio (V St A) VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR VENTILATION DEVICES
DE3416350A1 (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-08 Inspiron Corp., Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. VENTILATOR

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1213570B (en) * 1957-10-16 1966-03-31 Allen Slayman Cross Device with a valve for mouth-to-mouth ventilation
CH371224A (en) * 1958-08-08 1963-08-15 Safar Peter Air supply tube for artificial ventilation of a patient
US3046978A (en) * 1960-06-22 1962-07-31 Lawrence N Lea Manually operated resuscitator
DE1600914B2 (en) * 1966-02-14 1972-09-07 Seeler geb Rump, Gerda Anna, Dayton, Ohio (V St A) VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR VENTILATION DEVICES
FR1600919A (en) * 1968-11-20 1970-08-03
DE3416350A1 (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-08 Inspiron Corp., Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. VENTILATOR

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
H. WESENIGK: Retten, Bergen, Erste Hilfe, 1981, Staatsverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, S. 132, 137 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1729840A4 (en) * 2004-04-01 2008-06-04 Numask Inc ATOMIC MASK WITH INTRAORAL MOUTHPIECE WITH LARGE CLOSURE AREA AND MULTIPLE SHOCK CONFIGURATION
CN101018581B (en) * 2004-04-01 2010-05-12 纽玛斯克公司 Respiratory mask with intraoral mouthpiece having large sealing area and multiple sealing structure
US7870860B2 (en) 2004-04-01 2011-01-18 Numask, Inc. Respiratory mask having intraoral mouthpiece with large sealing area and multiple sealing configuration

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