DE3817253A1 - Respiration tube for emergency respiration - Google Patents
Respiration tube for emergency respirationInfo
- Publication number
- DE3817253A1 DE3817253A1 DE19883817253 DE3817253A DE3817253A1 DE 3817253 A1 DE3817253 A1 DE 3817253A1 DE 19883817253 DE19883817253 DE 19883817253 DE 3817253 A DE3817253 A DE 3817253A DE 3817253 A1 DE3817253 A1 DE 3817253A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mouth
- tube
- individual
- respiration
- ventilation tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010028024 Mouth haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012310 mouth bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
- A61M16/049—Mouthpieces
- A61M16/0493—Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
- A61M16/049—Mouthpieces
- A61M16/0495—Mouthpieces with tongue depressors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Tubus, der für die Notfall- Beatmung von Bewußtlosen konzipiert worden ist.The invention relates to a tube which is used for emergency Ventilation has been designed by the unconscious.
Bewußtlose, z.B. in Folge von Unfällen, sind häufig nur durch soforti ge Mund-zu-Mund-Beatmung zu retten. Obgleich die Technik dieser Notfall- Beatmung in den Erste-Hilfe-Kursen vermittelt wird, scheitert ihre An wendung häufig an der sog. Ekelschwelle, die Hilfswillige nicht zu über winden vermögen, insbesondere, wenn Bewußtlose noch anderweitig durch Verletzungen gezeichnet sind. Hinzu kommt die Angst, sich durch aus dem Mund blutende Verletzte zu infizieren (Aids).Unconscious, e.g. as a result of accidents, are often only caused immediately rescue mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Although the technology of this emergency If ventilation is taught in the first aid courses, it fails often turn to the so-called disgust threshold not to overuse the helpers winds fortune, especially when the unconscious still through Injuries are drawn. Add to that the fear of getting out of the Infecting mouth bleeding injuries (AIDS).
Versucht wird, dem durch Masken abzuhelfen, die die Mundpartie des Be wußtlosen abdecken und den unmittelbaren Mund-zu-Mund-Kontakt verhindern. Ein Nachteil dieser Hilfsmittel liegt darin, daß mit ihnen nicht ver mieden werden kann, daß die Zunge des Bewußtlosen während des Beatmungs vorgangs zurückfällt und die Luftröhre verschließt.Attempts are made to remedy this by masks covering the mouth area of the Be cover unconscious and prevent direct word-of-mouth contact. A disadvantage of these tools is that they do not ver can be avoided that the tongue of the unconscious during ventilation process falls back and closes the trachea.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, zum einen die sog. Ekelschwel le durch Vermeidung unmittelbaren Mund-zu-Mund-Kontaktes zu überwinden, zum anderen durch den Tubus die Zunge des Bewußtlosen zurückzuhalten und schließlich durch eine Abdeckplatte zu verhindern, daß Atemluft des Spenders nutzlos entweicht. Desweiteren soll erreicht werden, daß mit Beatmungsbeuteln des Rettungswesens ohne Wechsel des Tubus die Notfall- Beatmung ohne Unterbrechnung fortgesetzt werden kann.The invention is based on the object, on the one hand the so-called disgust to overcome le by avoiding direct word-of-mouth contact, to hold back the tongue of the unconscious through the tube and finally by a cover plate to prevent breathing air from the Donors uselessly escapes. Furthermore, it should be achieved that with Rescue resuscitator bags without changing the tube the emergency Ventilation can continue without interruption.
Dieses Ziel wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß der Tubus aus thermoplastischem Kautschuk-Kunststoff gefertigt wird mit gebogenem An satz, der in den Mund des Bewußtlosen geschoben wird und die Zunge zu rückhält. Der Tubus ist mit einer anatomisch geformten Abdeckplatte versehen, der den Mund des Atemempfängers verschließt. Auf der Spender seite ist der Tubus mit einem Normkonus versehen, auf den handelsübli che Beatmungsbeutel adaptiert werden können. Auf den Normkonus wird zunächst gesteckt ein Mundstück für die Beatmung durch den Spender. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist zeichnerisch dargestellt und wird nach folgend beschrieben.This goal is achieved in that the tube from Thermoplastic rubber plastic is made with a curved an sentence that is pushed into the mouth of the unconscious and the tongue withholds. The tube is with an anatomically shaped cover plate provided that closes the mouth of the respirator. On the donor the tube is provided with a standard cone on the side of the commercial tube resuscitators can be adapted. On the standard cone first put a mouthpiece for ventilation by the donor. An embodiment is shown in the drawing and is shown in described below.
In der Zeichnung ist der Tubus in seinen verschiedenen Teilen im Längs schnitt (Zeichnungen 1, 3 und 5) und Querschnitt (Zeichnungen 2 und 4) dargestellt. In the drawing, the tube in its various parts is longitudinal section (drawings 1, 3 and 5) and cross section (drawings 2 and 4) shown.
Der Tubus besteht aus dem gebogenen Ansatz (Zeichnung 1), der in den Mund des Bewußtlosen geschoben wird, sowie aus einem adaptierbaren Mundstück (Zeichnung 3). Er verfügt über eine anatomisch geformte Abdeckplatte für den Abschluß des Tubus am Mund des zu Beatmenden (Zeichnungen 2 und 5).The tube consists of the curved approach (drawing 1), which in the Mouth of the unconscious is pushed, as well as from an adaptable Mouthpiece (drawing 3). It has an anatomically shaped Cover plate for closing the tube on the mouth of the person to be ventilated (Drawings 2 and 5).
Der Tubus weist auf der Spenderseite einen 15 mm Normkonus auf (Zeichnung 1) für den Anschluß handelsüblicher Beatmungsbeutel oder das Mundstück (Zeichnung 3). Das Mundstück ist auf der Spender seite oval geformt (Zeichnung 4); es kann in jeder beliebigen Stellung auf den Konus geschoben werden.The tube has a 15 mm cone on the dispenser side (Drawing 1) for the connection of standard resuscitators or the mouthpiece (drawing 3). The mouthpiece is on the dispenser side oval-shaped (drawing 4); it can be in any Position on the cone.
Der gebogene Ansatz des Tubus ist im distalen Bereich abgerundet (Zeichnung 5), um Verletzungen in der Mundhöhle des Atmungsempfängers zu vermeiden.The curved base of the tube is rounded in the distal area (Drawing 5) to injuries in the oral cavity of the respiratory receiver to avoid.
Er ist im proximalen Bereich verstärkt (Zeichnungen 1 und 2), um ein Durchbeißen des Tubus durch den Atmungsempfänger zu verhindern.It is reinforced in the proximal area (drawings 1 and 2) by one To prevent biting of the tube by the respiratory receiver.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883817253 DE3817253A1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1988-05-20 | Respiration tube for emergency respiration |
| DE3837433A DE3837433A1 (en) | 1988-05-20 | 1988-11-04 | Respiration tube for emergency respiration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8714617U DE8714617U1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1987-11-03 | Ventilation tube for emergency ventilation |
| DE19883817253 DE3817253A1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1988-05-20 | Respiration tube for emergency respiration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3817253A1 true DE3817253A1 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
Family
ID=25868286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883817253 Ceased DE3817253A1 (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1988-05-20 | Respiration tube for emergency respiration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3817253A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1729840A4 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2008-06-04 | Numask Inc | ATOMIC MASK WITH INTRAORAL MOUTHPIECE WITH LARGE CLOSURE AREA AND MULTIPLE SHOCK CONFIGURATION |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3046978A (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1962-07-31 | Lawrence N Lea | Manually operated resuscitator |
| CH371224A (en) * | 1958-08-08 | 1963-08-15 | Safar Peter | Air supply tube for artificial ventilation of a patient |
| DE1213570B (en) * | 1957-10-16 | 1966-03-31 | Allen Slayman Cross | Device with a valve for mouth-to-mouth ventilation |
| FR1600919A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1970-08-03 | ||
| DE1600914B2 (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1972-09-07 | Seeler geb Rump, Gerda Anna, Dayton, Ohio (V St A) | VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR VENTILATION DEVICES |
| DE3416350A1 (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-08 | Inspiron Corp., Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. | VENTILATOR |
-
1988
- 1988-05-20 DE DE19883817253 patent/DE3817253A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1213570B (en) * | 1957-10-16 | 1966-03-31 | Allen Slayman Cross | Device with a valve for mouth-to-mouth ventilation |
| CH371224A (en) * | 1958-08-08 | 1963-08-15 | Safar Peter | Air supply tube for artificial ventilation of a patient |
| US3046978A (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1962-07-31 | Lawrence N Lea | Manually operated resuscitator |
| DE1600914B2 (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1972-09-07 | Seeler geb Rump, Gerda Anna, Dayton, Ohio (V St A) | VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR VENTILATION DEVICES |
| FR1600919A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1970-08-03 | ||
| DE3416350A1 (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-08 | Inspiron Corp., Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. | VENTILATOR |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| H. WESENIGK: Retten, Bergen, Erste Hilfe, 1981, Staatsverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, S. 132, 137 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1729840A4 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2008-06-04 | Numask Inc | ATOMIC MASK WITH INTRAORAL MOUTHPIECE WITH LARGE CLOSURE AREA AND MULTIPLE SHOCK CONFIGURATION |
| CN101018581B (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2010-05-12 | 纽玛斯克公司 | Respiratory mask with intraoral mouthpiece having large sealing area and multiple sealing structure |
| US7870860B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2011-01-18 | Numask, Inc. | Respiratory mask having intraoral mouthpiece with large sealing area and multiple sealing configuration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3837433 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| 8131 | Rejection |