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DE371066C - Electric resistance welding machine - Google Patents

Electric resistance welding machine

Info

Publication number
DE371066C
DE371066C DES54330D DES0054330D DE371066C DE 371066 C DE371066 C DE 371066C DE S54330 D DES54330 D DE S54330D DE S0054330 D DES0054330 D DE S0054330D DE 371066 C DE371066 C DE 371066C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transformer
armature
welding machine
resistance welding
electric resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES54330D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Publication date
Priority to DES54330D priority Critical patent/DE371066C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE371066C publication Critical patent/DE371066C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/30Features relating to electrodes
    • B23K11/31Electrode holders and actuating devices therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding Control (AREA)

Description

Es sind elektrische Widerstandsschweißmaschinen bekannt, bei denen das Gegeneinanderpressen der Elektroden während des Schweißprozesses durch einen Anker am Schweißtransformator herbeigeführt wird, dessen Bewegung vom Feld des Transformators abhängig ist. Da der Anker einen wesentlichen Teil des Transformatoreisens bildet, so nimmt der Transformator im ersten Augenblick des EinschaltensElectrical resistance welding machines are known in which the pressing against one another of the electrodes during the welding process by an armature on the welding transformer is brought about, the movement of which is dependent on the field of the transformer. Because the anchor is an essential part of the transformer iron forms, the transformer picks up at the first moment of switch-on

ίο der Primärwicklung infolge des hohen magnetischen Widerstandes einen starken Strom auf. Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, bei elektrischen Widerstandsschweißmaschinen dieser Art die Stromaufnahme beim Einschalten in zulässigen Grenzen zu halten, durch eine Vorrichtung, welche, nachdem sie das Anwachsen des Stromes verhindert hat, durch den in Schließstellung gehenden Anker axißer Wirkung gesetzt wird.ίο the primary winding as a result of the high magnetic Resistance to a strong current. The invention solves the problem in electrical Resistance welding machines of this type to keep the power consumption when switched on within permissible limits by means of a device which, after it has prevented the current from growing, has an axial effect due to the armature moving into the closed position is set.

so In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt, bei dem ein Vorschaltwiderstand im Primärstromkreis vorgesehen ist, um die Stromstärke beim Einschalten herabzusetzen. Es bedeutet ii den Kern des Schweißtransformators mit der Primärwicklung 12 und der Sekundärwicklung 13. Im stromlosen Zustand befindet sich das Transformator]'och 14 in der gezeichneten Stellung. Der Primärspule ist der Widerstand 15 vorgeschaltet. Beim Einschalten des Primärstromes wird das Joch 14 unter Anspannen der Feder 16 gegen den Kern 11 gezogen, so daß der Transformator nunmehr in der üblichen Weise mit geschlossenem Eisenkern arbeitet. Gleichzeitig wird durch die Kontakte 17, 18 der Widerstand 15 überbrückt. Die Spannung der Feder 16 überträgt sich auf den Elektrodenarm 19 und preßt die Elektroden 20 und 21 gegen das Werkstück 22.so In the drawing, an embodiment is shown schematically in which a series resistor is provided in the primary circuit to reduce the current when switching on. It means ii the core of the welding transformer with the primary winding 12 and of the secondary winding 13. In the de-energized state, the transformer] 'och 14 is in the position shown. The resistor 15 is connected upstream of the primary coil. At the Switching on the primary current is the yoke 14 with tensioning of the spring 16 against the Core 11 pulled so that the transformer is now closed in the usual way Iron core works. At the same time, the resistor 15 is bridged by the contacts 17, 18. The tension of the spring 16 is transmitted to the electrode arm 19 and presses the Electrodes 20 and 21 against workpiece 22.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand bietet den Vorteil einer selbsttätigen Anpassung der Leitfähigkeit des Primärstromkreises an die mit der Stellung des Ankers veränderliche magnetische Leitfähigkeit des magnetischen Kreises des Transformators. Man vermeidet hierdurch einerseits einen übermäßig starken Einschaltstromstoß, der ungünstig auf das Netz zurückwirken würde, und hat andererseits doch für die Schweißung die volle Netzspannung am Transformator, ohne daß für die erforderliche Umschaltung an der Maschine ein besonderer Handgriff des Arbeiters nötig wäre. Der Arbeiter hat vielmehr lediglich durch die Schließung des primären Stromkreises, die durch einen einpoligen mit einem Fußtritt bewegbaren Schalter erfolgen kann, die Schweißung einzuleiten.The subject matter of the invention offers the advantage of an automatic adjustment of the conductivity of the primary circuit to the magnetic conductivity, which changes with the position of the armature the magnetic circuit of the transformer. On the one hand, this avoids an excessively strong inrush current, which would have an unfavorable effect on the network, and on the other hand it has for the weld the full mains voltage on the transformer without the necessary switching on the Machine a special move of the worker would be necessary. Rather, the worker only has by closing the primary circuit, which is effected by a single pole with a Movable switch can be kicked to initiate the welding.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Elektrische Widerstandsschweißmaschine, bei der der Elektrodendruck durch einen vom Feld des Schweißtransformators bewegten Anker erzeugt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vorrichtung, die bei Losestellung des Ankers ein übermäßiges Anwachsen des primären Transformatorstromes verhindert, durch den in Schließstellung gehenden Anker außer Wirkung gesetzt wird.1. Electric resistance welding machine in which the electrode pressure is generated by an armature moved by the field of the welding transformer, characterized in that a device when the armature is loosened, there is an excessive increase in the primary transformer current prevented from being put out of action by the armature going into the closed position. 2. Elektrische Widerstandsschweißmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Vorschaltwiderstand der Primärwicklung des Transformators durch den in Schließstellung gehenden Anker kurzgeschlossen wird.2. Electrical resistance welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that that a series resistance of the primary winding of the transformer through the armature going into the closed position is short-circuited. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose, 1 Bla tt drawings.
DES54330D Electric resistance welding machine Expired DE371066C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES54330D DE371066C (en) Electric resistance welding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES54330D DE371066C (en) Electric resistance welding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE371066C true DE371066C (en) 1923-03-10

Family

ID=7489741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES54330D Expired DE371066C (en) Electric resistance welding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE371066C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2464967A (en) * 1944-10-03 1949-03-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp Welding machine
US2689899A (en) * 1951-11-30 1954-09-21 Raytheon Mfg Co Welding apparatus
US3015714A (en) * 1960-09-15 1962-01-02 Thomas F Hewins Magnetic force welding apparatus
US3165618A (en) * 1962-05-04 1965-01-12 Larkin Sam Electrical welding apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2464967A (en) * 1944-10-03 1949-03-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp Welding machine
US2689899A (en) * 1951-11-30 1954-09-21 Raytheon Mfg Co Welding apparatus
US3015714A (en) * 1960-09-15 1962-01-02 Thomas F Hewins Magnetic force welding apparatus
US3165618A (en) * 1962-05-04 1965-01-12 Larkin Sam Electrical welding apparatus

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