DE371066C - Electric resistance welding machine - Google Patents
Electric resistance welding machineInfo
- Publication number
- DE371066C DE371066C DES54330D DES0054330D DE371066C DE 371066 C DE371066 C DE 371066C DE S54330 D DES54330 D DE S54330D DE S0054330 D DES0054330 D DE S0054330D DE 371066 C DE371066 C DE 371066C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- transformer
- armature
- welding machine
- resistance welding
- electric resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/30—Features relating to electrodes
- B23K11/31—Electrode holders and actuating devices therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
Description
Es sind elektrische Widerstandsschweißmaschinen bekannt, bei denen das Gegeneinanderpressen der Elektroden während des Schweißprozesses durch einen Anker am Schweißtransformator herbeigeführt wird, dessen Bewegung vom Feld des Transformators abhängig ist. Da der Anker einen wesentlichen Teil des Transformatoreisens bildet, so nimmt der Transformator im ersten Augenblick des EinschaltensElectrical resistance welding machines are known in which the pressing against one another of the electrodes during the welding process by an armature on the welding transformer is brought about, the movement of which is dependent on the field of the transformer. Because the anchor is an essential part of the transformer iron forms, the transformer picks up at the first moment of switch-on
ίο der Primärwicklung infolge des hohen magnetischen Widerstandes einen starken Strom auf. Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, bei elektrischen Widerstandsschweißmaschinen dieser Art die Stromaufnahme beim Einschalten in zulässigen Grenzen zu halten, durch eine Vorrichtung, welche, nachdem sie das Anwachsen des Stromes verhindert hat, durch den in Schließstellung gehenden Anker axißer Wirkung gesetzt wird.ίο the primary winding as a result of the high magnetic Resistance to a strong current. The invention solves the problem in electrical Resistance welding machines of this type to keep the power consumption when switched on within permissible limits by means of a device which, after it has prevented the current from growing, has an axial effect due to the armature moving into the closed position is set.
so In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt, bei dem ein Vorschaltwiderstand im Primärstromkreis vorgesehen ist, um die Stromstärke beim Einschalten herabzusetzen. Es bedeutet ii den Kern des Schweißtransformators mit der Primärwicklung 12 und der Sekundärwicklung 13. Im stromlosen Zustand befindet sich das Transformator]'och 14 in der gezeichneten Stellung. Der Primärspule ist der Widerstand 15 vorgeschaltet. Beim Einschalten des Primärstromes wird das Joch 14 unter Anspannen der Feder 16 gegen den Kern 11 gezogen, so daß der Transformator nunmehr in der üblichen Weise mit geschlossenem Eisenkern arbeitet. Gleichzeitig wird durch die Kontakte 17, 18 der Widerstand 15 überbrückt. Die Spannung der Feder 16 überträgt sich auf den Elektrodenarm 19 und preßt die Elektroden 20 und 21 gegen das Werkstück 22.so In the drawing, an embodiment is shown schematically in which a series resistor is provided in the primary circuit to reduce the current when switching on. It means ii the core of the welding transformer with the primary winding 12 and of the secondary winding 13. In the de-energized state, the transformer] 'och 14 is in the position shown. The resistor 15 is connected upstream of the primary coil. At the Switching on the primary current is the yoke 14 with tensioning of the spring 16 against the Core 11 pulled so that the transformer is now closed in the usual way Iron core works. At the same time, the resistor 15 is bridged by the contacts 17, 18. The tension of the spring 16 is transmitted to the electrode arm 19 and presses the Electrodes 20 and 21 against workpiece 22.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand bietet den Vorteil einer selbsttätigen Anpassung der Leitfähigkeit des Primärstromkreises an die mit der Stellung des Ankers veränderliche magnetische Leitfähigkeit des magnetischen Kreises des Transformators. Man vermeidet hierdurch einerseits einen übermäßig starken Einschaltstromstoß, der ungünstig auf das Netz zurückwirken würde, und hat andererseits doch für die Schweißung die volle Netzspannung am Transformator, ohne daß für die erforderliche Umschaltung an der Maschine ein besonderer Handgriff des Arbeiters nötig wäre. Der Arbeiter hat vielmehr lediglich durch die Schließung des primären Stromkreises, die durch einen einpoligen mit einem Fußtritt bewegbaren Schalter erfolgen kann, die Schweißung einzuleiten.The subject matter of the invention offers the advantage of an automatic adjustment of the conductivity of the primary circuit to the magnetic conductivity, which changes with the position of the armature the magnetic circuit of the transformer. On the one hand, this avoids an excessively strong inrush current, which would have an unfavorable effect on the network, and on the other hand it has for the weld the full mains voltage on the transformer without the necessary switching on the Machine a special move of the worker would be necessary. Rather, the worker only has by closing the primary circuit, which is effected by a single pole with a Movable switch can be kicked to initiate the welding.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES54330D DE371066C (en) | Electric resistance welding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES54330D DE371066C (en) | Electric resistance welding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE371066C true DE371066C (en) | 1923-03-10 |
Family
ID=7489741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES54330D Expired DE371066C (en) | Electric resistance welding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE371066C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2464967A (en) * | 1944-10-03 | 1949-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Welding machine |
| US2689899A (en) * | 1951-11-30 | 1954-09-21 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Welding apparatus |
| US3015714A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1962-01-02 | Thomas F Hewins | Magnetic force welding apparatus |
| US3165618A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1965-01-12 | Larkin Sam | Electrical welding apparatus |
-
0
- DE DES54330D patent/DE371066C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2464967A (en) * | 1944-10-03 | 1949-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Welding machine |
| US2689899A (en) * | 1951-11-30 | 1954-09-21 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Welding apparatus |
| US3015714A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1962-01-02 | Thomas F Hewins | Magnetic force welding apparatus |
| US3165618A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1965-01-12 | Larkin Sam | Electrical welding apparatus |
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