DE3411228C1 - Process for the environmentally friendly purification of photographic wash water from film processing machines and apparatus for carrying out the process - Google Patents
Process for the environmentally friendly purification of photographic wash water from film processing machines and apparatus for carrying out the processInfo
- Publication number
- DE3411228C1 DE3411228C1 DE19843411228 DE3411228A DE3411228C1 DE 3411228 C1 DE3411228 C1 DE 3411228C1 DE 19843411228 DE19843411228 DE 19843411228 DE 3411228 A DE3411228 A DE 3411228A DE 3411228 C1 DE3411228 C1 DE 3411228C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- thiosulphate
- wastewater
- washing water
- wash water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSILVJLXKHGNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=S)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+2] Chemical compound S(=S)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+2] ZSILVJLXKHGNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[S] Chemical compound [O].[S] XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
- C02F1/705—Reduction by metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/395—Regeneration of photographic processing agents other than developers; Replenishers therefor
- G03C5/3952—Chemical, mechanical or thermal methods, e.g. oxidation, precipitation, centrifugation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein einfaches Verfahren und eine unkomplizierte, leicht zu wartende Vorrichtung zur umweltfreundlichen Reinigung von photographischem Abwasser aus Filmverarbeitungsmaschinen zu schaffen, so daß das gereinigte Waschwasser den gesetzlichen Vorschriften für Abwasser genügt und dem öffentlichen Abwassernetz zugeführt werden kann. The invention is therefore based on the object of a simple method and an uncomplicated, easy-to-maintain device for environmentally friendly cleaning of photographic wastewater from film processing machines so that the cleaned washing water meets the legal requirements for waste water enough and can be fed into the public sewage network.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Verfahren der einleitend genannten Art gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das thiosulfathaltige photographische Waschwasser aus Filmverarbeitungsmaschinen mit einem Restsilbergehalt unter 150 mg pro Liter durch einen offenporigen Polyurethanschaum mit 60-80 Gew.-% eingeschäumten Eisenpulver mit einer mittleren Teilchengröße von 20~200,um geleitet wird, wobei die Kontaktzeit mit dem eingeschäumten Eisenpulver mindestens 30 s beträgt und der pH-Wert des gereinigten Abwassers nicht über 7,5 steigt. This task is carried out in a procedure of the type mentioned in the introduction solved according to the invention in that the thiosulfate-containing photographic wash water from film processing machines with a residual silver content of less than 150 mg per liter through an open-pore polyurethane foam with 60-80% by weight foamed iron powder with a mean particle size of 20 ~ 200 µm, the contact time with the foamed iron powder is at least 30 s and the pH value of the cleaned Wastewater does not rise above 7.5.
Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 4. Refinements of the invention are the subject of claims 2 to 4th
Bei einer Vorrichtung der einleitend genannten Art wird die Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Waschwasser a) zuerst in einen Sammelbehälter (A) geleitet und b) von einer Durchlaufpumpe (B) mit variabler Förderleistung durch c) einen oder mehrere Reaktionsbehälter (C), welche den in Anspruch 1 beschriebenen Polyurethanschaum mit eingeschäumtem Eisenpulver enthalten, gepumpt wird. In the case of a device of the type mentioned in the introduction, the task solved according to the invention in that the washing water a) first in a collecting container (A) and b) by a flow pump (B) with variable delivery rate c) one or more reaction vessels (C) which have those described in claim 1 Polyurethane foam containing foamed iron powder is pumped.
Der pH-Wert des Waschwassers wird bei der Reaktion mit dem eingeschäumten Eisenpulver erhöht. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens kann die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit des Abwassers über Pumpe (B) durch ein pH-Meßgerät (D) am Ablauf des letzten Reaktionsbehälters so geregelt werden, daß der pH-Wert zwischen 6,5 und 7,5 liegt. Hierdurch ist es auch möglich, den Verbrauch des Eisenpulvers zu kontrollieren, da eine pH-Erhöhung des Waschwassers nur bei funktionsfähigem Füllmaterial der Rektionsbehälter eintritt. Nach Verbrauch des Eisenpulvers bleibt der pH-Wert unverändert und die Reaktionsbehälter müssen gegen unverbrauchte ausgetauscht werden. The pH of the wash water is increased when it reacts with the foamed water Iron powder increased. In a preferred embodiment of the method, the Flow rate of the wastewater via pump (B) through a pH measuring device (D) be regulated at the outlet of the last reaction vessel so that the pH is between 6.5 and 7.5. This also makes it possible to reduce the consumption of the iron powder to control, as a pH increase of the washing water only when it is functional Filling material enters the rectification tank. After the iron powder has been consumed it remains the pH value remains unchanged and the reaction vessels must be replaced with new ones will.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung besteht darin, daß die Reaktionsbehälter aus verbrennbarem Material wie z. B. Hartpapier oder Kunststoff bestehen, so daß sie nach Verbrauch des Eisenpulvers ausgetauscht und zur Rückgewinnung des abgeschiedenen Silbers verbrannt werden können. A preferred embodiment of the device is that the reaction vessel made of combustible material such. B. hard paper or plastic exist so that they can be exchanged after the iron powder has been used up and used for recovery of the deposited silver can be burned.
Überraschenderweise zeigt sich, daß mit diesem Verfahren und dieser Anordnung der Eisengehalt des Abwassers auf unter 20 mg pro Liter verringert wird, obwohl aufgrund der hohen Reaktivität des feinverteilten Eisenpulvers eine starke Verunreinigung durch Eisenionen hätte erwartet werden müssen. Darüber hinaus wird die Konzentration an Silberionen auf unter 1 mg pro Liter und der Sauerstoffbedarf des Abwassers auf unter 600 mg pro Liter gesenkt, so daß das gereinigte Waschwasser in das öffentliche Abwassernetz geleitet werden kann. Surprisingly, it turns out that with this method and this Arrangement the iron content of the sewage is reduced to below 20 mg per liter, although a strong one due to the high reactivity of the finely divided iron powder Iron ion contamination should have been expected. In addition, will the concentration of silver ions below 1 mg per liter and the oxygen demand of the wastewater is reduced to below 600 mg per liter, so that the purified washing water can be fed into the public sewage network.
Die Herstellung der Reaktionsbehälter (C) erfolgt in einfacher Weise so, daß 60-80 Gew.-% Eisenpulver mit einer Teilchengröße von 20-200 um mit der hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Polyurethankomponente aufgeschlämmt und in die Reaktionsbehälter gefüllt wird. Anschließend wird die isocyanatgruppenhaltige Polyurethankomponente mit einem Starter zugemischt, so daß der sich hierbei bildende Polyurethanschaum die Reaktionsbehälter ausfüllt. The reaction vessels (C) are produced in a simple manner so that 60-80% by weight of iron powder with a particle size of 20-200 μm with the hydroxyl-containing Polyurethane component is slurried and filled into the reaction vessel. Afterward the polyurethane component containing isocyanate groups is mixed with a starter, so that the resulting polyurethane foam fills the reaction vessel.
In F i g. list eine beispielhafte Ausführung der erfin- dungsgemäßen Vorrichtung dargestellt: Das Fließschema zeigt den Aufbau und die Funktion der kontinuierlich und automatisch arbeitenden Waschwasser-Reinigungsanlage. In Fig. list an exemplary embodiment of the proper Device shown: The flow diagram shows the structure and function of the continuous and automatically working washing water cleaning system.
Das von der Filmverarbeitungsmaschine einlaufende Waschwasser wird von dem Sammelbehälter (A) aufgenommen. Von hier wird es über die Pumpe (B) durch drei Reaktionsbehälter (C) mit einer solchen Geschwindigkeit gepumpt, daß die minimale Verweilzeit in den Reaktionsbehältern 30 s beträgt. Über das hinter dem letzten Reaktionsbehälter befindliche pH-Meßgerät (D) wird die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit durch Pumpe (B) so geregelt, daß der pH-Wert des abfließenden Waschwassers 6,5-7,5 beträgt. The wash water coming in from the film processing machine is taken from the collecting container (A). From here it is carried through via the pump (B) three reaction vessels (C) are pumped at such a rate that the minimum Residence time in the reaction vessels is 30 s. About the one behind the last The pH measuring device (D) located in the reaction vessel is the flow rate regulated by pump (B) so that the pH of the washing water running off is 6.5-7.5 amounts to.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung läßt sich durch Austausch der Reaktionsbehälter leicht warten. The device according to the invention can be replaced by exchanging the reaction vessel easy to wait.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843411228 DE3411228C1 (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1984-03-27 | Process for the environmentally friendly purification of photographic wash water from film processing machines and apparatus for carrying out the process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843411228 DE3411228C1 (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1984-03-27 | Process for the environmentally friendly purification of photographic wash water from film processing machines and apparatus for carrying out the process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3411228C1 true DE3411228C1 (en) | 1985-05-30 |
Family
ID=6231740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843411228 Expired DE3411228C1 (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1984-03-27 | Process for the environmentally friendly purification of photographic wash water from film processing machines and apparatus for carrying out the process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3411228C1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0436124A3 (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-11-13 | H. Diekmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter body and process for its manufacture |
| GB2331105A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | Metafix Inc | Value metal recovery |
| DE102004022766A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-01 | Bayer Chemicals Ag | Foams for removing pollutants and / or heavy metals from flowable media |
| CN102174253A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | Preparation method and application of porous hydrophilic denitrification biological carrier |
| CN109922908A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-06-21 | 釜庆大学校 | Metal foam and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2520531A1 (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-11-13 | Tecneco Spa | METHOD FOR PURIFYING WASTE WATER |
| DE3321451A1 (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Occidental Chemical Corp., 48089 Warren, Mich. | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING COPPERIONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS |
-
1984
- 1984-03-27 DE DE19843411228 patent/DE3411228C1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2520531A1 (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-11-13 | Tecneco Spa | METHOD FOR PURIFYING WASTE WATER |
| DE3321451A1 (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Occidental Chemical Corp., 48089 Warren, Mich. | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING COPPERIONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0436124A3 (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-11-13 | H. Diekmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter body and process for its manufacture |
| GB2331105A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | Metafix Inc | Value metal recovery |
| GB2331105B (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2002-09-18 | Metafix Inc | Value metal recovery |
| DE102004022766A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-01 | Bayer Chemicals Ag | Foams for removing pollutants and / or heavy metals from flowable media |
| CN102174253A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | Preparation method and application of porous hydrophilic denitrification biological carrier |
| CN109922908A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-06-21 | 釜庆大学校 | Metal foam and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0110240A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the removal of heavy metals from waste water | |
| EP0728853B1 (en) | Process and apparatus for regenerating a sulfate electrolyte in galvanizing steel strips | |
| DE2920222A1 (en) | PROCESS AND APPROPRIATE EQUIPMENT FOR WASHING LIGHT-SENSITIVE MATERIAL WITH EMULSION CONTAINING SILVER SALT AND RECOVERING THE AGENT SWASHED AWAY FROM THE WASHING | |
| DE3238134C2 (en) | ||
| DE2702085C2 (en) | Process for the direct detoxification of concentrated galvanic solutions and for the recovery of metals, as well as a system for carrying out the process | |
| DE69416645T2 (en) | Process for the treatment of photographic waste water | |
| DE3411228C1 (en) | Process for the environmentally friendly purification of photographic wash water from film processing machines and apparatus for carrying out the process | |
| DE3328264C2 (en) | ||
| EP0453706A2 (en) | Detoxification of exhausted baths of photographic processes and washings by means of anodic oxidation | |
| DE1692966B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL COATING OF AN OBJECT | |
| US4854552A (en) | Apparatus for recovery of silver from spent, waste, acidic processing fluids | |
| DE69101233T2 (en) | Process for the removal of fluorides from waste water. | |
| DE3345346A1 (en) | METHOD FOR RECOVERING USED PHOTOGRAPHIC FILMS AND LIQUIDS | |
| DE69114853T2 (en) | WASTEWATER TREATMENT. | |
| DE3034102A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC SILVER RECOVERY FROM SILVER-BASED WASHING WATERS | |
| DE2951472C2 (en) | Electroplating processes including the recovery and reuse of used rinsing baths | |
| DE2724724B2 (en) | Process and system for treating wastewater containing heavy metals while recovering heavy metals | |
| DE69501565T2 (en) | Process for the recovery of photographic wash water | |
| DE3339263A1 (en) | REGENERATING DEVICE FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC FIXING AGENTS, AFTER RECOVERY OF THE SILVER | |
| DE69103522T2 (en) | METHOD FOR PROCESSING PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS. | |
| DE69227291T2 (en) | Method for replenishing photographic processing solutions | |
| DE2755252A1 (en) | METHOD OF REMOVING SULFUR DIOXIDE FROM EXHAUST GASES TO CREATE PLASTER | |
| DE4036716C1 (en) | ||
| DE2134071A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR DECISILATING USED BLEACHING TAPES | |
| DE8717758U1 (en) | Device for reprocessing fixing baths |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |