DE33897A

DE33897A - Ignition device on or for candles, lamps and the like

Info

Publication number: DE33897A
Application number: DE1885O691
Authority: DE
Original assignee: R. OTTO in Weifsenfels i. S., Naumburgerstr. 55
Filing date: 1885-04-07

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

Die in beiliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellte Anzündevorrichtung benutzt die leichte Entzündbarkeit von Aetherdämpfen oder des Wasserstoffes, um mit Hülfe des brennenden Gases schwerer brennende Leuchtstoffe zu entzünden. The lighting device shown in the accompanying drawings makes use of the ease of ignition of ether vapors or of hydrogen, with the aid of the burning Gases to ignite heavier-burning phosphors.

Fig. ι stellt dieselbe an einem Leuchter mit Stearinkerze und Fig. 2 an einer Petroleumlampe angebracht dar. In den Fufsgestellen der Lampe bezw. des Leuchters befindet sich im Guttaperchasack B das aus mehreren Plattenpaaren bestehende Element C. Unterhalb desselben befindet sich, der mit Aether oder einer anderen leicht zu brennbaren Gasen verdunstenden Flüssigkeit angefüllte Behälter D. Die sich entwickelnden Gase treten durch die Oeffnung d in den Raum zwischen den Plattenpaaren. Wird nun das Obergestell A heruntergedrückt, so werden die Gase genöthigt, durch das Rohr e zu entweichen, was bei Fig. ι dadurch gestattet wird, dafs sich der einen Verschlufs bildende zusammengedrückte Gummischlauch b öffnet, wohingegen in Fig. 2 die Oeffnungen 0 des Rohres e den Oeffnungen o¹ des Rohres e¹ gegenüberstehen. Der nun ausgedehnte obere Theil des Gummisackes B drückt die Gase durch das Rohr e, woselbst sie oben durch Oeffnungen ausströmen können. Bevor sie diese Oeffnungen erreichen, entzünden sie sich durch elektrische Funken oder eine ins Glühen gebrachte Platinspirale, durch welche der elektrische Strom des Elementes geht. Die sich unter Zersetzung des Wassers im feuchten Leiter ν entwickelnden Wasserstoffgase gelangen hierbei mit zur Verbrennung. Man kann auch die Wasserstoffgase allein benutzen und des Aethers entbehren. Für den Strom wird die Leitung einerseits durch das Metallrohr e und andererseits durch einen isolirten Draht r geschaffen, welcher bis in die Spitze des Rohres e reicht. Bei Fig. 1 berührt die untere Platte des Elementes das Gestell, die obere das Rohr e, von welchem der isolirte federnde Draht r in dem Röhrchen des Gestelles bis zum Punkt g führt, an welchem der Funken erzeugt wird. Die Erschütterung beim Herabdrücken des Leuchtergestelles bewirkt ein Schwingen des Drahtes r, dem die bei g überspringenden Funken entsprechen. Fig. Ι shows the same attached to a candlestick with a stearin candle and Fig. 2 to a petroleum lamp. of the chandelier is located in Guttaperchasack B, which consists of a plurality of plate pairs element thereof C. Below is located, the stuffed with ether or other easily evaporating to combustible gases liquid tank D. The evolving gases pass through the opening d in the space between the Plate pairs. If the upper frame A is now pressed down, the gases are forced to escape through the pipe e , which is made possible in Fig. 1 by the fact that the compressed rubber hose b forming a closure opens, whereas in Fig. 2 the openings 0 of the pipe e face the openings o ^{1 of} the tube e ¹ . The now expanded upper part of the rubber bag B pushes the gases through the tube e, where they can flow out through openings at the top. Before they reach these openings, they are ignited by electrical sparks or a glowing platinum spiral, through which the electrical current of the element passes. The hydrogen gases that develop under the decomposition of the water in the moist conductor ν are also burned. One can also use the hydrogen gases alone and dispense with the ether. The conduction for the current is created on the one hand by the metal pipe e and on the other hand by an insulated wire r which extends into the tip of the pipe e . In Fig. 1 the lower plate of the element touches the frame, the upper plate the tube e, from which the insulated resilient wire r leads in the tube of the frame to point g at which the spark is generated. The vibration when the candlestick frame is pressed down causes the wire r to vibrate, which corresponds to the sparks jumping over at g.

In Fig. 2 ist Rohr e¹ mit der oberen Platte des Elementes und dem Rohr e verbunden. Von der unteren Platte des Elementes führt der isolirte Draht r bis in die Spitze des Rohres e, woselbst er durch eine Platinspirale mit demselben verbunden ist. Das Rohr e führt durch die Mitte des Petroleumbehälters und Brenners und befindet sich bei heruntergedrücktem Obergestell der Lampe in der Höhe des Dochtes S, welchen die ausströmenden brennenden Gase entzünden. In Fig. 2, tube e ^{1 is} connected to the top plate of the element and tube e . The insulated wire r leads from the lower plate of the element to the tip of the tube e, where it is connected to it by a platinum spiral. The tube e leads through the middle of the petroleum container and burner and is located when the upper frame of the lamp is pressed down at the level of the wick S, which is ignited by the burning gases flowing out.

Fig. 3 und 4 stellen die Anzündevorrichtung einer Hängelampe dar, bei welcher die elektrische Zündung durch eine dynamo-elektrische ersetzt ist. Es ist B ein ringförmiger Gummisack, welcher auf dem Aetherbehälter D liegt und die Oeffnungen d desselben abschliefst. Von B aus führt der zusammenschliefsende Gummischlauch b nach dem Rohre e, dieses wieder durch die Mitte des Petroleumbehälters nach dem Brenner. Der Gummisack B wird durch die Platte ρ zusammen-3 and 4 show the lighting device of a hanging lamp in which the electric ignition is replaced by a dynamo-electric. It is B an annular rubber bag which lies on the ether container D and closes the openings d of the same. From B the connecting rubber hose b leads to the pipe e, this again through the middle of the petroleum container after the burner. The rubber bag B is joined by the plate ρ

Claims

geprefst, which is connected to the pull rod and Z in Fig. 6 ^a is drawn in half. The tie rod Z is designed as a rack and rotates the armature k by the drive f . The armatures k are magnetized by the four steel magnets Έ, which are mounted on each other with the same poles, and generate a current in the electromagnets F, which are located above and below the steel magnets, which is used to generate sparks or to glow the platinum spiral will.

Fig. 5 shows one of the four steel magnets.

In Fig. 6 to 10 a construction is shown in which only the hydrogen gases developing on the zinc piston N are used instead of the ether vapors. In the vessel G there is an element. F is a cell made of copper or carbon etc., D a clay cell, ν the wet conductor and N a zinc bulb. The latter is located below the bell B, which serves as a gas collector. Above the bell B, connected to it, there is the cock K, the cone of which has a recess so that at this point it has a cross-section in the shape of a circular sector. In this cutout is the shaft s, around which the resilient wire or the wire rope η winds, on which the zinc piston N is suspended. The cock K is pierced above, as in Fig. 6 and 7, or laterally, as in Fig. 10, and carries the ignition tube e, which ends in a fine point, d is a stop pin, which requires the cock cone, a limited turn close.

The extension of the cock cone forms an axis for the cylindrical body h consisting of a non-conductor; A metal ring is drawn onto this, which carries the wing ρ forming a wire screen. The latter is in conductive connection with cell F.

When the zinc piston N is in the raised position, the stopcock closes the opening of the ignition tube e, as shown in FIG. 7 in the dotted position. If, however, the cone is rotated with the aid of α in the direction of the arrow Fig. 7 until it reaches the position shown, the zinc piston sinks into the liquid, at the same time the opening of the ignition tube is free and allows the hydrogen pressed by the liquid Exit. With a further rotation of the lever α, the pin t ^] , FIG. 9, holds the pin t of the roller h and rotates it with it, the wire screen ρ on it sliding past the tip of the tube e . This creates contact between the tip of the tube e and the individual wires of the sieve p, and sparks jump over each time each of the wires of the sieve is removed and touched, which ignite the escaping hydrogen gas. This burns as a jet flame, which ignites the appropriately placed candle or lamp, as well as any other burning body.

Patent claim:

An ignition device on or for candles, lamps or other combustion bodies, consisting of an element or a dynamo-electric machine, a gas container B, the ignition tube e and the container D which develops the fuel gases.