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DE3115786A1 - Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof

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Publication number
DE3115786A1
DE3115786A1 DE3115786A DE3115786A DE3115786A1 DE 3115786 A1 DE3115786 A1 DE 3115786A1 DE 3115786 A DE3115786 A DE 3115786A DE 3115786 A DE3115786 A DE 3115786A DE 3115786 A1 DE3115786 A1 DE 3115786A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
flame
textile
production according
extinguishing
textile fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3115786A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef 4152 Kempen Jenner
Theo 4156 Willich Schreus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VERSEIDAG
Original Assignee
VERSEIDAG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VERSEIDAG filed Critical VERSEIDAG
Priority to DE3115786A priority Critical patent/DE3115786A1/en
Publication of DE3115786A1 publication Critical patent/DE3115786A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a self-extinguishing textile sheet material and the manufacture thereof, wherein at least one thread system contains an alternating sequence of flame-resistant yarns with a maximum total repeat of 20 threads or, in the case of nonwovens, the fibre fleece contains not more than 60% of flame-resistant spun material.

Description

VERSEIDAG-INDUSTRIETEXTILIEN GMBHVERSEIDAG-INDUSTRIETEXTILIEN GMBH

In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine HerstellungTextile fabric that goes out in the flame and its manufacture

Für die Herstellung unbrennbarer Textilprodukte stehen heute verschiedene Faser- und Garntypen zur Verfugung, die infolge ihrer natürlichen (Glas, Asbest) oder ihrer chemischen (aromatische Polyade, Fluorfasern) Zusammensetzung unbrennbar sind.Today stands for the manufacture of non-flammable textile products Different fiber and yarn types are available, as a result of their natural (glass, asbestos) or their chemical (aromatic polyad, fluorine fiber) composition are non-flammable.

Das Gleiche gilt für die Beschichtungsmittel, von denen besonders die Fluorverbindungen als unbrennbar zu nennen sind.The same applies to the coating agents, of which the fluorine compounds in particular should be mentioned as non-flammable.

Bei der Verarbeitung der Fasern und Garne sowie der Beschichtungsmittel sind infolge des besonderen chemischen Aufbaues gewisse Schwierigkeiten gegeben. Die aus unbrennbaren Spinnstoffen bestehenden Garne haben zwar eine hohe Zugfestigkeit parallel zur Faserachse, sind aber in der Querrichtung sehr knick- und scheuerempfindlich. Hieraus resultiert eine mangelhafte Knotfestigkeit und ein sehr hoher Abrieb bei den webtech nisehen Verarbeitungsvorgängen.When processing the fibers and yarns as well as the coating agents there are certain difficulties due to the special chemical structure. Those made from incombustible textile materials Existing yarns have a high tensile strength parallel to the fiber axis, but are very high in the transverse direction Sensitive to kinking and chafing. This results in a defective Knot strength and a very high level of abrasion in the weaving process.

Hochhitzebeständige Beschichtungsmittel, wie das erwähnte Poly tetrafluorethylen, verlangen für ihre Verarbeitung sehr hohe Temperaturen, d;
oder schmelzen.Highly heat-resistant coating agents, such as the aforementioned poly tetrafluoroethylene, require very high temperatures for their processing, d;
or melt.

Temperaturen, da die Granulate erst bei ca. 400 ° C sinternTemperatures, as the granules only sinter at approx. 400 ° C

Zu diesen besonderen Voraussetzungen und Erschwernissen gesel] sich noch ein verhältnismäßig hoher Preis für beide Produkte, sowohl für den Spinnstoff als Faser oder Garn als auch für das Beschichtungsmittel, so daß sich beide Faktoren im Marktwert des Endproduktes niederschlagen müssen. Eine günstigere Ausgestaltung derartiger flammfester Textilien, deren VerwendungAccomplished to these special conditions and difficulties] a relatively high price for both products, both for the textile material as fiber or yarn as well as for the Coating agents, so that both factors must be reflected in the market value of the end product. A cheaper design such flame-retardant textiles, their use

sr-.- ■■ -' 3115766sr -.- ■■ - '3115766

schon aus Sicherheitsgründen stetig zunimmt, wäre deshalb von der Fertigungsseite und Preisseite her erwünsdvt.steadily increasing for safety reasons, would therefore be desirable from the manufacturing and price side.

Es ist bekanntj, für derartige flaminfeste Textilerzeugnisse Garne zu verwenden!, die aus einer Mischung von unbrennbaren Fasern und anderen Spinnstoffen natürlichen oder chemischen Ursprungs bestehen» Diese Herstellungsmethode hat den großen Fachteil, daß für diese Mischgarne besondere Arbeitsgänge notwendig sindo Außerdem müssen für die verschiedenen Produkte die jeweils notwendigen Mischungen und Zwirnungen hergestellt werden, so daß eine kostspielige und umfangreiche Lagerhaltung dieser Spezialgarne notwendig isto It is known to use yarns for such flameproof textile products! Which consist of a mixture of incombustible fibers and other textile materials of natural or chemical origin the blends and twists required in each case are produced, so that expensive and extensive storage of these special yarns is necessary

der Erfindung ist es, ein textiles Flächengebilde vorzuschlagen, das bei Verwendung handelsüblicher Faser- und Garnarten und einem verringerten Anteil an teueren unbrennbaren Spinnstoffen flamrafeste Eigenschaften hat.the invention is to propose a textile fabric, this when using commercially available types of fibers and yarns and a reduced proportion of expensive, non-combustible materials Textile material has flame-resistant properties.

Dieses wird dadurch erreicht, daß ein textiles Flächengebilde aus' hocahitzebeständigen unbrennbaren Garnen oder Spinnstoffen und anderem organischen oder anorganischen Garnen oder Spinnstoffen besteht, deren Anordnung und Menge nach einem den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildenden System erfolgt.This is achieved in that a textile fabric made of 'high-temperature heat-resistant incombustible yarns or textiles and other organic or inorganic yarns or textiles, the arrangement and quantity of which depends on the object the system forming the invention takes place.

Ss ist überraschenderweise gefunden worden, daß textile Erzeugnisse, die teilweise aus nicht flammfesten Faserstoffen bestehen, in der Flamme verlöschen und das Feuer nicht weiterleiten, wenn ©ine bestimmte Fadenfolge in Geweben, Geflechten, Gelegen, Gewirken, d.ho also in Fläcaengebilden, die aus Garnen gebildet werden, eingehalten wird oder daß bei Matten, Vliesen, Filzen also aus Faservliesen bestehenden non-woven Produkten - ein bestimmtes Mischungsverhältnis zwischen nicht-entflammbaren und entflammbaren Faserarten besteht0 It has surprisingly been found that textile products, some of which consist of non-flame-resistant fiber materials, go out in the flame and do not pass the fire on if a certain thread sequence in woven, braided, laid, knitted fabrics, i.e. in flat structures, is used are formed from yarns, or that in the case of mats, fleeces, felts non-woven products consisting of fiber fleeces - there is a certain mixing ratio between non-flammable and flammable types of fibers 0

Die Wechselfolge der Garne muß nach Titer und EntflammbarkeitThe alternation of the yarns must be based on titre and flammability

wordene Es hat sieh gezeigt, daß bei Titern unter dtex eine Weeliselfolge 1:1 bis 1:2 gute Ergebnisse bringt erste Zahl bezeichnet das unbrennbare Garn.) Bei gröberenIt has been shown that with titers below dtex a Weelisel sequence 1: 1 to 1: 2 brings good results first number denotes the incombustible yarn.) For coarser

Garnen kann das Verhältnis auf 2:5 oder 3:7 gesteigert werden, wenn z.B. der entflammbare Teil dünnere Garne enthält als der nicht-entflammbare Teil.For yarns, the ratio can be increased to 2: 5 or 3: 7 if, for example, the flammable part contains thinner yarns than the one non-flammable part.

Eine besondere Ausführungsart der erfindungsgemäßen Erzeugnisse hat sich aus der Notwendigkeit ergeben, die schon erwähnten Schwierigkeiten bei der Verarbeitung unbrennbarer Fasern durch geeignete Maßnahmen zu beheben. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß dieses besonders wirkungsvoll durch Umspinnen der flammfesten Garne als Seele mit einer nicht-flammfesten aber scheuerfesten und geschmeidigen Faser, wie z.B. Polyamide, Polyester, etc., erreicht wird. Hierdurch werden weitaus besse Erfolge erzielt als durch Schlichten, Tränken oder Ummanteln, ohne daß das Brandverhalten der aus diesen Garnen erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Textilien eine Verschlechterung aufweist. Ein weiterer Vorteil, der aber nicht Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist, besteht in der Möglichkeit, aufgrund thermoplastisch Eigenschaften der die unbrennbare Seele umschließenden Faserstoffe durch nachträgliches Kalandrieren unter Hitze und Druck die Kreuzungspunkte des Textilerzeugnisses miteinander so zu verschweißen, daß eine sehr hohe Schiebefestigkeit entsteht.A special embodiment of the products according to the invention has arisen from the need for those already mentioned Eliminate difficulties in processing incombustible fibers by taking appropriate measures. It has shown, that this is particularly effective by spinning the flame-retardant yarn as a core with a non-flame-retardant but abrasion-resistant and pliable fibers, such as polyamides, polyester, etc., is achieved. This will be far better Successes achieved than by sizing, soaking or sheathing without affecting the fire behavior of these yarns according to the invention produced textiles shows deterioration. Another advantage that is not the subject of this invention is, there is the possibility of thermoplastic properties of the fibers surrounding the non-combustible core by subsequent calendering under heat and pressure, the points of intersection of the textile product with one another weld that a very high slip resistance is created.

Bei non-woven Artikeln, bei denen die Mischung im Faservlies erfolgen muß, kann der Anteil entflammbarer Faserstoffe bis zu 60 % betragen. Auch hier wird das Mischungsverhältnis der beid Komponenten bestimmt. Bei armierten Produkten, z.B. Nadelfilze muß berücksichtigt werden, ob die Armierung aus unbrennbaren c brennbaren Spinnstoffen besteht. Unbrennbare Armierungen trage verständlicherweise zu dem guten Brandverhalten des Endprodukt wesentlich bei.In the case of non-woven articles, which have to be mixed in the fiber fleece, the proportion of flammable fiber materials can be up to 60 % . Here, too, the mixing ratio of the two components is determined. In the case of reinforced products, e.g. needle felts, it must be taken into account whether the reinforcement consists of non-combustible c combustible textile materials. Incombustible reinforcements understandably contribute significantly to the good fire behavior of the end product.

Ein erfindungsgemäß hergestelltes textiles Flächengebilde brin als Trägergewebe für eine Beschichtung ein wesentlich verbesse tes Flammverhalten mit sich, selbst wenn diese Beschichtungsmasse nur schwerentflammbar ist. Derartige schwerentflammbare Beschichtungen sind z.B. aus PVC (Polyvinylchlorid) bekannt, bei denen die Schwerentflammbarkeit duidi chemische Zusätze, wiA textile fabric produced according to the invention can be used as a carrier fabric for a coating to improve significantly tes flame behavior with itself, even if this coating compound is only flame retardant. Such flame retardant Coatings are known, for example, from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), in which the flame retardancy is due to chemical additives, such as

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

Z0Bo Antimon-,oder Aluminiumhydroxid, und geeignete Weichmacher erreicht wird« Dieses verbesserte Brandverhalten ist ein wesentlicher Vorteils weil bei der Verwendung von Garnen oder Spinnstoffe» mit niedrigem Schmelzpunkt infolge der hohen Verarbeitungstemperaturen entsprechender Granulate unbrennbare Besehichtungen wie PTFE nicht aufgebracht werden können. Die genannten Produkte können nach bekannten Beschichtungsverfahren uad"bei entsprechend niedrigen- Temperaturen verarbeitet werden und ergeben ein so befriedigendes Flammverhalten, daß die Einsatzbereiche derartiger beschichteter Erzeugnisse sehr erweitert sind οZ 0 Bo antimony or aluminum hydroxide, and suitable plasticizers are achieved «This improved fire behavior is a major advantage s because when using yarns or textiles» with a low melting point due to the high processing temperatures of the corresponding granulates, non-flammable coatings such as PTFE cannot be applied. The products mentioned can be processed according to known coating processes at correspondingly low temperatures and result in such a satisfactory flame behavior that the areas of application of such coated products are very expanded ο

igen 1 und 2 sind Beispiele des erfindungsgemäßenigen 1 and 2 are examples of the invention

Verfahrens dargestellt«Procedure shown «

Abbe 1 zeigt eine Fadenfolge in der Kette 1:1 a = flammfestes GarnFig. 1 shows a thread sequence in the chain 1: 1 a = flame retardant yarn

b = ein nicht flaramfestes Polyamidb = a non-flame-resistant polyamide

Abbo 2 verdeutlicht eine unterschiedliche Fadenfolge in derAbbo 2 illustrates a different thread sequence in the

Kette 2:3Chain 2: 3

Abbo 3 dient als Beispiel für gleiche Fadenfolge in Kett-Abbo 3 serves as an example of the same thread sequence in warp

umd Schußrichtung 1:1around the weft direction 1: 1

, 4 stellt die Verwendung verschiedener Fadenfolgen in Kette und Schuß daro In der Kette ist das Verhältnis 1:3, im Schuß dagegen 2:1:2:2., 4 shows the use of different thread sequences in warp and weft o In the warp the ratio is 1: 3, in the weft, however, 2: 1: 2: 2.

a = Flammfestes Garna = flame retardant yarn

b = ein nicht flammfestes Polyesterb = a non-flame-retardant polyester

c = ein nicht flammfestes Polypropylenc = a non-flame-retardant polypropylene

die mit (a) bezeichneten flammfesten Garne können auchthe flame-retardant yarns designated with (a) can also

Umspinnungszwirne aus flarnmfester Seele verwendet werden. Titer und Struktur der Garne müssen dem jeweiligen Verwendungszweck angepaßt sein„Wrapped yarns made from a flameproof core are used. The denier and structure of the yarns must be adapted to the respective intended use "

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (1)

311578a311578a SchutzansprüclieProtection claimsclie In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Fadensystem (Kette oder Schuß) eine Wechselfolge von flammfesten Garnen mit einem maximalen Gesamtrapport von 20 Faden enthält oder bei non-woven Textilgebilden im Faservlies maximal 60 % flammfeste Spinnstoffe eingebrachtFlame-extinguishing textile fabric and its production , characterized in that at least one thread system (warp or weft) contains an alternation of flame-resistant yarns with a maximum total repeat of 20 threads or, in the case of non-woven textile structures, a maximum of 60 % flame-resistant textile materials are introduced into the fiber fleece In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flammfesten Garne oder Spinnstoffe Aramide, Glas, Kohle, Bor oder Siliciumcarbid sind.A flat textile structure which extinguishes in the flame and its production according to Claim 1, characterized in that that the flame-retardant yarns or textiles aramids, glass, Are carbon, boron or silicon carbide. 3» In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch Iu. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnetj daß das Verhältnis fflammfester Garne zu nicht flammfesten Garnen 1:1 ist.3 »A textile fabric that goes out in the flame and its production according to claim Iu. 2, characterized j that the ratio of flame-retardant yarns to non-flame-retardant Yarn is 1: 1. 4«, In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 u. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis flammfester Garne zu nicht flammfesten Garnen 2%3 ist.4 ″, a flat textile structure which extinguishes in the flame and its production according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the ratio of flame-retardant yarns to non-flame-retardant yarns is 2% 3. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 u. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis flammfester Garne zu nicht flammfesten Garnen 3:2 ist.A flat textile structure which extinguishes in the flame and its production according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that that the ratio of flame-retardant yarns to non-flame-retardant Yarn is 3: 2. 6ο In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 u. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis flammfester Garne zu nicht flammfestien Garnen 10:10 ist.6ο Textile fabric that goes out in the flame and its manufacture according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the ratio of flame-retardant yarns to non-flame-retardant yarns Yarn 10:10 is. - 2- 2 7. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 u. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung im Faservlies 20 % flammfeste Spinnstoffe enthält.7. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the mixture in the non-woven fabric contains 20% of flame-resistant textile materials. 8. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengdbilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 u. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung im Faservlies 30 % flammfeste Spinnstoffe enthält.8. In the flame extinguishing textile surface pattern and its production according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the mixture in the non-woven fabric contains 30% flame-resistant textile materials. 9. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und' seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 u. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung im Faservlies 40 % flammfeste Spinnstoffe enthält.9. A textile fabric that goes out in the flame and ' its manufacture according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the mixture in the fiber fleece is 40% flame-resistant Contains textile fibers. 10. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Fadensysteme, Kette und Schuß, die gleiche Wechselfolge haben.10. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-6, characterized in, that both thread systems, warp and weft, have the same alternation. 11. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1-6, dadurch gekennzeicb net, daß die Fadenfolgen in den Systemen ungleich sind.11. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-6, thereby gekennzeicb net that the thread sequences in the systems are unequal. 12. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 - 11, dadurch gekennzeic net, daß die Garne oder die Mischungen Fasern gleichen Titers enthalten.12. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-11, thereby gekennzeic net that the yarns or the mixtures contain fibers of the same titre. 13. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1-11, dadurch gekennzeic: net, daß die Garne oder die Mischungen Fasern ungleichen Titers enthalten.13. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and Its manufacture according to claims 1-11, characterized in that the yarns or the mixtures of fibers are unequal Titers included. 14. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1-11, dadurch gekennzeic} net, daß das flammfeste Garn die Seele für einen Umspinnungszwirn biUet.14. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claim 1-11, characterized marked} It is not possible that the flame-retardant yarn is the core of a covered thread. ORIGINAL INSPECTED COPYORIGINAL INSPECTED COPY 15. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 - 11 u. 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Umspinnungsfaden eine Naturfaser
ist.15. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-11 and 14, characterized in that the wrapping thread is a natural fiber
is. 16. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 - 11 u. 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Umspinnungsfaden eine Chemiefaser ist.16. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-11 and 14, characterized in that that the covering thread is a chemical fiber. 17. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch' 1 - 11 u. 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umspinnung ein Thermoplast ist.17. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claim '1 - 11 and 14, characterized in that that the wrapping is a thermoplastic. 18. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 - 11, 14 u. 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kreuzungspunkte durch Erwärmen des Thermoplastes verschmolzen sind.18. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-11, 14 and 17, characterized characterized in that the crossing points are fused by heating the thermoplastic. 19. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1-38, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Flächengebilde einseitig beschichtet ist.19. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its manufacture according to claims 1-38, characterized in that the flat structure is coated on one side. 20. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1 - 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Flächengebilde beidseitig beschichtet ist.20. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claim 1-18, characterized in, that the fabric is coated on both sides. 21. In der Flamme verlöschendes textiles Flächengebilde und seine Herstellung nach Anspruch 1-20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschachtungsmasse schwerentflammbar ist.21. In the flame extinguishing textile fabric and its production according to claims 1-20, characterized in that, that the coating compound is flame-retardant. ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED
DE3115786A 1981-04-18 1981-04-18 Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof Withdrawn DE3115786A1 (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0118871A1 (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-19 Truns Tuch- und Kleiderfabrik AG Reinforced cloth
WO1987003456A1 (en) * 1985-12-10 1987-06-18 Ten Cate Over-All Fabrics Bv Improvements in textile materials
EP0237451A1 (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-09-16 "S.A. SCHAPPE" Société Anonyme dite: Fibrous material based on aramide fibres with an improved strength
EP0397947A1 (en) * 1989-05-19 1990-11-22 ETABLISSEMENTS DUFLOT & FILS SOCIETE ANONYME DITE: Non-woven textile complex intended to form a fire barrier
FR2649128A1 (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-04 Porcher Textile Extensible nonflammable fabric
EP0391000A3 (en) * 1989-04-04 1992-05-13 Springs Industries Inc. Fire barrier fabric
EP0600651A1 (en) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-08 Avco Corporation Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
FR2702382A1 (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-16 Marcanada Inc Textile material for outer casing of firefighters clothing.
DE4418447A1 (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-11-30 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Ceramic fibres which stick to each other on contact used e.g. as a reinforcing material
US5580648A (en) * 1992-12-01 1996-12-03 Avco Corporation Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
US5985405A (en) * 1996-01-30 1999-11-16 Textron Systems Corporation Three dimensionally reinforced ablative/insulative composite
FR2881054A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-07-28 Fed Mogul Systems Prot Group S Thermal protective sheath for e.g. electric cable bundle, has split on its longitudinal side and inner layer with glass fibers coated with fire retardant silicone, and woven outer layer with Nomex type meta-aramid fiber multi-filaments

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CH371082A (en) * 1960-08-16 1963-09-30 Freudenberg Carl Fa Non-combustible fiber mats
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US2266631A (en) * 1937-08-02 1941-12-16 Sylvania Ind Corp Woven fabric and method of making same
CH371082A (en) * 1960-08-16 1963-09-30 Freudenberg Carl Fa Non-combustible fiber mats
DE1882525U (en) * 1963-07-25 1963-11-14 Oscar Vogelhaupt FIRE-RESISTANT FABRIC.
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0118871A1 (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-19 Truns Tuch- und Kleiderfabrik AG Reinforced cloth
WO1987003456A1 (en) * 1985-12-10 1987-06-18 Ten Cate Over-All Fabrics Bv Improvements in textile materials
EP0237451A1 (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-09-16 "S.A. SCHAPPE" Société Anonyme dite: Fibrous material based on aramide fibres with an improved strength
FR2595724A1 (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-09-18 Schappe Sa FIBROUS MATERIAL BASED ON IMPROVED RESISTANCE ARAMIDE FIBERS
EP0391000A3 (en) * 1989-04-04 1992-05-13 Springs Industries Inc. Fire barrier fabric
EP0397947A1 (en) * 1989-05-19 1990-11-22 ETABLISSEMENTS DUFLOT & FILS SOCIETE ANONYME DITE: Non-woven textile complex intended to form a fire barrier
FR2647126A1 (en) * 1989-05-19 1990-11-23 Duflot & Fils NON-WOVEN TEXTILE COMPLEX FOR FORMING A FIRE PROTECTION BARRIER
FR2649128A1 (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-04 Porcher Textile Extensible nonflammable fabric
EP0600651A1 (en) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-08 Avco Corporation Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
US5433991A (en) * 1992-12-01 1995-07-18 Avco Corporation Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings comprising a hybrid mesh fabric
US5580648A (en) * 1992-12-01 1996-12-03 Avco Corporation Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
AU703721B2 (en) * 1992-12-01 1999-04-01 Akzo Nobel N.V. Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
FR2702382A1 (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-16 Marcanada Inc Textile material for outer casing of firefighters clothing.
DE4418447A1 (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-11-30 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Ceramic fibres which stick to each other on contact used e.g. as a reinforcing material
US5985405A (en) * 1996-01-30 1999-11-16 Textron Systems Corporation Three dimensionally reinforced ablative/insulative composite
FR2881054A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-07-28 Fed Mogul Systems Prot Group S Thermal protective sheath for e.g. electric cable bundle, has split on its longitudinal side and inner layer with glass fibers coated with fire retardant silicone, and woven outer layer with Nomex type meta-aramid fiber multi-filaments
WO2006079697A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Federal Mogul Systems Protection Group Thermal protection sheath

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