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DE3037227A1 - Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane - Google Patents

Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane

Info

Publication number
DE3037227A1
DE3037227A1 DE19803037227 DE3037227A DE3037227A1 DE 3037227 A1 DE3037227 A1 DE 3037227A1 DE 19803037227 DE19803037227 DE 19803037227 DE 3037227 A DE3037227 A DE 3037227A DE 3037227 A1 DE3037227 A1 DE 3037227A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resonator
membrane
frequency
loudspeaker
borne sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803037227
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred 2800 Bremen Rinkowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803037227 priority Critical patent/DE3037227A1/en
Publication of DE3037227A1 publication Critical patent/DE3037227A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2811Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The electromagnetic exciter coil assembly and housing of a loudspeaker are designed to minimise interactive resonance effects leading to distortion affecting quality of reproduction. Natural frequency vibrations of the electromagnet have to be isolated from the membrane of the loudspeaker. This requires that the resonant frequency of the membrane should be brought into phase with the threshold frequency of the electromagnetic coil. A cylinder of an elastomer with a metal insert is used between the membrane and actuator to provide the required characteristic.

Description

Lautsprecher mit KörperschallresonatorLoudspeaker with structure-borne sound resonator

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Körperschallresonator für akustische andlersysteme, insbesondere für Lautsprecher, mit vorgegebener Xesonanzfrequenz, der dieeZone materialeigener Resonanzgebiete und Vibrationen, die mittelbar oder unmittelbar mit dem Zentrum der Umwandlung elektrischermechanischer - akustischer Energie in Verbindung steht, auf die kigenfrequenz des Wandlersystems abstimmt.The invention relates to a structure-borne sound resonator for acoustic andler systems, especially for loudspeakers, with a given xesonance frequency, the dieeZone material's own resonance areas and vibrations that are indirect or directly with the center of the transformation of electrical-mechanical - acoustic Energy is related, tunes to the natural frequency of the converter system.

Gegenüber der fortgeschrittenen Elektronik blieb die angepaßte Neiterentwicklung des Lautsprechers weit zurück: Der optimalen Wiedergabequalität Elektroakustischer-Anlagen steht einsam das Kriterium "Lautsprecher" entgegen.Compared to the advanced electronics, the adapted development remained of the loudspeaker far back: The optimal reproduction quality of electroacoustic systems stands alone against the criterion "loudspeaker".

Eingehende Untersuchungen festigen die Annahme, daß -allgemein- die Resonanzfrequenz des Lautsprechers durch das akustisch harte Umfeld der Tauchspule erheblich erhöht wird, und -im besonderen- die rückwärtige Schallabgabe des Lautsprechers immens beeinträchtigt wird, durch gebenphasig auftretende Schallwellen, verursacht durch den Körperschall des Magneten. Ein frequenzgebundener Schalldruck wird an der Konusrückseite nicht mit der Intensität der Frontabstrahlung erzielt. An der Rückseite des lVlagneten verliert sich der Schalldruck mit erhöhter Frequenz, während unmittelbar am Magneten die Frequenz in unverfälschter Reinheit besteht: Eigenschwingungen und materialeigene Resonanzlslgen des Magneten strahlen gegenphasig zur Membranrückseite.In-depth research confirms the assumption that -general- the Resonance frequency of the loudspeaker due to the acoustically hard environment of the moving coil is significantly increased, and -in particular- the rear sound output of the loudspeaker is immensely impaired, caused by sound waves occurring in separate phases due to the structure-borne noise of the magnet. A frequency-bound sound pressure is on the back of the cone is not achieved with the intensity of the front radiation. At the Back of the magnet, the sound pressure decreases with increased frequency while The frequency is in unadulterated purity directly at the magnet: natural vibrations and material-specific resonance lines of the magnet radiate in phase opposition to the back of the membrane.

Dies bedeutet Schallauflösungen tiefer Frequenzen und zugleich Frequenzverstärkung im mittleren Bereich, daneben werden Pseudobässe tieferer, also tatsächlich nicht vorhandener Schwingungen gebildet (Interferenzen).This means sound resolution of lower frequencies and at the same time frequency amplification in the middle area, next to it, pseudo-basses get deeper, so actually not existing vibrations (interference).

In ein akustisches Umfeld dringt die Tauchspule des dynamischen Lautprechers und reagiert auf die Wechselwirkung der vorbeschriebenen Kriterien.The moving coil of the dynamic loudspeaker penetrates an acoustic environment and reacts to the interaction of the criteria described above.

Die Quelle des Übels verschwommener Bässe, Klangharter Präsenz und cmprimierter Höhen hat ihren Ursprung demnach schon in dem Lautsprechersystem Problemlösung: Eigenschwingung und Schalldurchlaß des Magneten muß von der Schallabgabe der Membranrückseite isoliert werden. Diese Maßnahme fur sich berücksichtigt jedoch nicht das schallharte akustische Umfeld der Tauchspule: Rückseitig geschlossene Lautsprecher, wie Kittel- und Hochtöner,reagieren ebenso wie Baßlautsprecher äußerst positiv auf eine frequenzändernde Bedämpfung des Magneten.The source of evil of blurry bass, hard presence and sound cmprimated heights therefore has its origin in the loudspeaker system Troubleshooting: Natural oscillation and sound transmission of the magnet must depend on the sound output of the membrane back to be isolated. However, this measure by itself does not take into account the reverberant acoustic environment of the moving coil: speakers closed on the back, such as and tweeters, like bass speakers, respond extremely positively to frequency-changing Damping of the magnet.

Um eine Übereinstimmung der Resonanzfrequenz der Lautsprechermembrane und uer Grenzfrequenz der Resonanzlängen im Magneten (Körperschall) zu erzielen, ist ein frequenzgebundener Zylinder (Körperschallresonator) gröberen Ausmaßes erforderlich. Fest mit der Rückseite des Lautsprecherkorbes verbunden, den Magneten einschließend, bestimmen Material und Raummaße die Eigenfraquenz des Resonators.To match the resonance frequency of the loudspeaker membrane and the limit frequency of the resonance lengths in the magnet (structure-borne noise), a frequency-bound cylinder (structure-borne sound resonator) of coarser dimensions is required. Firmly connected to the back of the loudspeaker basket, enclosing the magnet, The material and room dimensions determine the natural frequency of the resonator.

Vorerst wurdend Weichgummizylinder mit Schwermetalleinlagen erprobt, deren Durchmesser bei Tieftönern an die Korhöffnungen grentze und Hochtoner ruckwärtig vollständig einschluß. Die Länge des Zylinders bestimmte die vorwendene Rauhtiefe einer Lautsprecherbox, in der die Systeme installieri wurden. Der genauere Frequenzabgleich konnte durch die Metalleinlagen vorgenominen werden.For the time being, soft rubber cylinders with heavy metal inserts were tested, The diameter of the woofers borders on the basket openings and the tweeters towards the rear complete inclusion. The length of the cylinder determined the surface roughness used a loudspeaker box in which the systems were installed. The more precise frequency adjustment could be made through the metal inserts.

Frequenzveränderungen der Körperschalleigenschaften bei anderen Wandlersystemen, wie Tonköpfe, Mikrofon, zeigen-in der entsprechenden Relation -neue esultate, bedürfen ober noch einer näheren Untersuchung.Frequency changes in the structure-borne sound properties in other transducer systems, like sound heads, microphone, show - in the appropriate relation - new results, need or a closer examination.

Claims (2)

Patenanspruch 1.Patent claim 1. körperschallresonator für akustische Wandlersysteme, insbesondere für Lautsprecher, der nie Zone materialeigener Resonanzgebiete und Vibrationen, die mittelbar oder unmittelbar mit dem Zentrum der Umwandlung elektrischer -mechanischer - akustischer Energie (Reihenfolge je nach Wandlerart) in Verbindung steht, auf die Eigenfrequenz des Wandlersystems abstimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körperschaliresonator aus einen oder mehreren Werkstoffen bestehend, einen Zylinder darstellt, dessen Durchmesser und Raumtiefe resonanzfrequenzbestimmend sind.structure-borne sound resonator for acoustic transducer systems, in particular for loudspeakers, the never zone of material's own resonance areas and vibrations, which directly or indirectly with the center of the transformation electrical-mechanical - Acoustic energy (sequence depending on the type of transducer) is connected to tunes the natural frequency of the transducer system, characterized in that the body-shell resonator consisting of one or more materials, represents a cylinder whose The diameter and depth of the space determine the resonance frequency. wtndlersystem (hier: Lautsprecher) und Körperschallresonator stellen zwei uliteinander gekoppelte Systeme dar; der Körperschallresonator ist ein Resonator, dessen Resonanzfrequenz auf die Eigenfrequenz des Schallwandlers abgestimmt ist.Set the wtndlersystem (here: loudspeakers) and structure-borne sound resonator represent two fully coupled systems; the structure-borne sound resonator is a resonator, whose resonance frequency is matched to the natural frequency of the sound transducer. 2. körperschallresonator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formgebung dem Bedarfsfall angepaßt werden kann.2. structure-borne sound resonator according to claim 1, characterized in that that the shape can be adapted as required.
DE19803037227 1980-10-02 1980-10-02 Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane Withdrawn DE3037227A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803037227 DE3037227A1 (en) 1980-10-02 1980-10-02 Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803037227 DE3037227A1 (en) 1980-10-02 1980-10-02 Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3037227A1 true DE3037227A1 (en) 1982-04-29

Family

ID=6113429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803037227 Withdrawn DE3037227A1 (en) 1980-10-02 1980-10-02 Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3037227A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3414407A1 (en) * 1984-04-17 1985-10-24 Jürgen 6804 Ilvesheim Quaas INSTALLATION OF SOUND TRANSDUCERS IN A SOUND GUIDE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOUDSPEAKERS, PREFERABLY FOR LOUDSPEAKER BOXES
US6373956B1 (en) 1997-11-12 2002-04-16 Genelec Oy Method and arrangement for attenuating mechanical resonance in a loudspeaker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3414407A1 (en) * 1984-04-17 1985-10-24 Jürgen 6804 Ilvesheim Quaas INSTALLATION OF SOUND TRANSDUCERS IN A SOUND GUIDE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOUDSPEAKERS, PREFERABLY FOR LOUDSPEAKER BOXES
US6373956B1 (en) 1997-11-12 2002-04-16 Genelec Oy Method and arrangement for attenuating mechanical resonance in a loudspeaker

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