DE3037227A1 - Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane - Google Patents
Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membraneInfo
- Publication number
- DE3037227A1 DE3037227A1 DE19803037227 DE3037227A DE3037227A1 DE 3037227 A1 DE3037227 A1 DE 3037227A1 DE 19803037227 DE19803037227 DE 19803037227 DE 3037227 A DE3037227 A DE 3037227A DE 3037227 A1 DE3037227 A1 DE 3037227A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resonator
- membrane
- frequency
- loudspeaker
- borne sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2811—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Lautsprecher mit KörperschallresonatorLoudspeaker with structure-borne sound resonator
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Körperschallresonator für akustische andlersysteme, insbesondere für Lautsprecher, mit vorgegebener Xesonanzfrequenz, der dieeZone materialeigener Resonanzgebiete und Vibrationen, die mittelbar oder unmittelbar mit dem Zentrum der Umwandlung elektrischermechanischer - akustischer Energie in Verbindung steht, auf die kigenfrequenz des Wandlersystems abstimmt.The invention relates to a structure-borne sound resonator for acoustic andler systems, especially for loudspeakers, with a given xesonance frequency, the dieeZone material's own resonance areas and vibrations that are indirect or directly with the center of the transformation of electrical-mechanical - acoustic Energy is related, tunes to the natural frequency of the converter system.
Gegenüber der fortgeschrittenen Elektronik blieb die angepaßte Neiterentwicklung des Lautsprechers weit zurück: Der optimalen Wiedergabequalität Elektroakustischer-Anlagen steht einsam das Kriterium "Lautsprecher" entgegen.Compared to the advanced electronics, the adapted development remained of the loudspeaker far back: The optimal reproduction quality of electroacoustic systems stands alone against the criterion "loudspeaker".
Eingehende Untersuchungen festigen die Annahme, daß -allgemein- die Resonanzfrequenz des Lautsprechers durch das akustisch harte Umfeld der Tauchspule erheblich erhöht wird, und -im besonderen- die rückwärtige Schallabgabe des Lautsprechers immens beeinträchtigt wird, durch gebenphasig auftretende Schallwellen, verursacht durch den Körperschall des Magneten. Ein frequenzgebundener Schalldruck wird an der Konusrückseite nicht mit der Intensität der Frontabstrahlung erzielt. An der Rückseite des lVlagneten verliert sich der Schalldruck mit erhöhter Frequenz, während unmittelbar am Magneten die Frequenz in unverfälschter Reinheit besteht: Eigenschwingungen und materialeigene Resonanzlslgen des Magneten strahlen gegenphasig zur Membranrückseite.In-depth research confirms the assumption that -general- the Resonance frequency of the loudspeaker due to the acoustically hard environment of the moving coil is significantly increased, and -in particular- the rear sound output of the loudspeaker is immensely impaired, caused by sound waves occurring in separate phases due to the structure-borne noise of the magnet. A frequency-bound sound pressure is on the back of the cone is not achieved with the intensity of the front radiation. At the Back of the magnet, the sound pressure decreases with increased frequency while The frequency is in unadulterated purity directly at the magnet: natural vibrations and material-specific resonance lines of the magnet radiate in phase opposition to the back of the membrane.
Dies bedeutet Schallauflösungen tiefer Frequenzen und zugleich Frequenzverstärkung im mittleren Bereich, daneben werden Pseudobässe tieferer, also tatsächlich nicht vorhandener Schwingungen gebildet (Interferenzen).This means sound resolution of lower frequencies and at the same time frequency amplification in the middle area, next to it, pseudo-basses get deeper, so actually not existing vibrations (interference).
In ein akustisches Umfeld dringt die Tauchspule des dynamischen Lautprechers und reagiert auf die Wechselwirkung der vorbeschriebenen Kriterien.The moving coil of the dynamic loudspeaker penetrates an acoustic environment and reacts to the interaction of the criteria described above.
Die Quelle des Übels verschwommener Bässe, Klangharter Präsenz und cmprimierter Höhen hat ihren Ursprung demnach schon in dem Lautsprechersystem Problemlösung: Eigenschwingung und Schalldurchlaß des Magneten muß von der Schallabgabe der Membranrückseite isoliert werden. Diese Maßnahme fur sich berücksichtigt jedoch nicht das schallharte akustische Umfeld der Tauchspule: Rückseitig geschlossene Lautsprecher, wie Kittel- und Hochtöner,reagieren ebenso wie Baßlautsprecher äußerst positiv auf eine frequenzändernde Bedämpfung des Magneten.The source of evil of blurry bass, hard presence and sound cmprimated heights therefore has its origin in the loudspeaker system Troubleshooting: Natural oscillation and sound transmission of the magnet must depend on the sound output of the membrane back to be isolated. However, this measure by itself does not take into account the reverberant acoustic environment of the moving coil: speakers closed on the back, such as and tweeters, like bass speakers, respond extremely positively to frequency-changing Damping of the magnet.
Um eine Übereinstimmung der Resonanzfrequenz der Lautsprechermembrane und uer Grenzfrequenz der Resonanzlängen im Magneten (Körperschall) zu erzielen, ist ein frequenzgebundener Zylinder (Körperschallresonator) gröberen Ausmaßes erforderlich. Fest mit der Rückseite des Lautsprecherkorbes verbunden, den Magneten einschließend, bestimmen Material und Raummaße die Eigenfraquenz des Resonators.To match the resonance frequency of the loudspeaker membrane and the limit frequency of the resonance lengths in the magnet (structure-borne noise), a frequency-bound cylinder (structure-borne sound resonator) of coarser dimensions is required. Firmly connected to the back of the loudspeaker basket, enclosing the magnet, The material and room dimensions determine the natural frequency of the resonator.
Vorerst wurdend Weichgummizylinder mit Schwermetalleinlagen erprobt, deren Durchmesser bei Tieftönern an die Korhöffnungen grentze und Hochtoner ruckwärtig vollständig einschluß. Die Länge des Zylinders bestimmte die vorwendene Rauhtiefe einer Lautsprecherbox, in der die Systeme installieri wurden. Der genauere Frequenzabgleich konnte durch die Metalleinlagen vorgenominen werden.For the time being, soft rubber cylinders with heavy metal inserts were tested, The diameter of the woofers borders on the basket openings and the tweeters towards the rear complete inclusion. The length of the cylinder determined the surface roughness used a loudspeaker box in which the systems were installed. The more precise frequency adjustment could be made through the metal inserts.
Frequenzveränderungen der Körperschalleigenschaften bei anderen Wandlersystemen, wie Tonköpfe, Mikrofon, zeigen-in der entsprechenden Relation -neue esultate, bedürfen ober noch einer näheren Untersuchung.Frequency changes in the structure-borne sound properties in other transducer systems, like sound heads, microphone, show - in the appropriate relation - new results, need or a closer examination.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803037227 DE3037227A1 (en) | 1980-10-02 | 1980-10-02 | Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803037227 DE3037227A1 (en) | 1980-10-02 | 1980-10-02 | Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3037227A1 true DE3037227A1 (en) | 1982-04-29 |
Family
ID=6113429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803037227 Withdrawn DE3037227A1 (en) | 1980-10-02 | 1980-10-02 | Loudspeaker assembly with resonator - has cylindrical resonator body between coil actuator and membrane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3037227A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3414407A1 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-10-24 | Jürgen 6804 Ilvesheim Quaas | INSTALLATION OF SOUND TRANSDUCERS IN A SOUND GUIDE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOUDSPEAKERS, PREFERABLY FOR LOUDSPEAKER BOXES |
| US6373956B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2002-04-16 | Genelec Oy | Method and arrangement for attenuating mechanical resonance in a loudspeaker |
-
1980
- 1980-10-02 DE DE19803037227 patent/DE3037227A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3414407A1 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-10-24 | Jürgen 6804 Ilvesheim Quaas | INSTALLATION OF SOUND TRANSDUCERS IN A SOUND GUIDE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOUDSPEAKERS, PREFERABLY FOR LOUDSPEAKER BOXES |
| US6373956B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2002-04-16 | Genelec Oy | Method and arrangement for attenuating mechanical resonance in a loudspeaker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |