DE29610936U1 - Device for generating aroma and active substance vapors from plants containing aroma and active substance and / or from nature-identical aroma substances by means of hot air - Google Patents
Device for generating aroma and active substance vapors from plants containing aroma and active substance and / or from nature-identical aroma substances by means of hot airInfo
- Publication number
- DE29610936U1 DE29610936U1 DE29610936U DE29610936U DE29610936U1 DE 29610936 U1 DE29610936 U1 DE 29610936U1 DE 29610936 U DE29610936 U DE 29610936U DE 29610936 U DE29610936 U DE 29610936U DE 29610936 U1 DE29610936 U1 DE 29610936U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aroma
- hot air
- protection
- air
- active substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000222 aromatherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
Gerät zur Erzeugung von Aroma- und Wirkstoffdämpfen aus aroma- und wirkstoffhaltigen Pflanzen und/oder naturidentischen Aromastoffen mittels Heißluft.Device for generating aroma and active ingredient vapors from plants containing aromas and active ingredients and/or nature-identical aroma substances using hot air.
Das Handgerät ist zum Aufsetzen mit einem Heizkonus auf eine handelsübliche Pfeife gedacht. Durch Ziehen an der Pfeife wird die das Handgerät vom Lufteinlaß aus durchströmende Luft am Heizelement erhitzt. Weiter durchströmt die erhitzte Luft die Brennkammer der Pfeife, in der sich aroma- und wirkstoffhaltige Feststoffe bzw. ein mit flüssigen Aroma- und Wirkstoffen getränkter Träger befinden. Ein Feinsieb am Ausgang der Brennkammer verhindert, daß vom Benutzer Fest- oder Schwebstoffe aus der Brennkammer eingeatmet werden können. In der elektrischen Zuleitung sind ein Trafo zur Erzeugung einer 12 Volt-Spannung und ein Temperaturregler oder Schalter eingebaut, welche dazu benutzt werden, die Heizkraft des Heizelements auf genau den Wert zu begrenzen, der nötig ist, eine bestimmte Aroma- und Wirkstoff kombination zu verdampfen. Der Bereich, in dem sich Aroma- und Wirkstoffe aus Heilkräutern in Dampfform überführen lassen, liegt zwischen 600C und ca. 2500C. Eine Tabelle mit den einzelnen Verdampfungstemperaturen in Bezug zur Skaleneinteilung der Temperaturregelung wird erstellt.The handheld device is designed to be placed on a standard pipe with a heating cone. By pulling on the pipe, the air flowing through the handheld device from the air inlet is heated on the heating element. The heated air then flows through the pipe's combustion chamber, which contains solids containing aromas and active ingredients or a carrier soaked in liquid aromas and active ingredients. A fine sieve at the exit of the combustion chamber prevents the user from inhaling solids or suspended matter from the combustion chamber. A transformer for generating a 12 volt voltage and a temperature regulator or switch are built into the electrical supply line, which are used to limit the heating power of the heating element to exactly the value required to vaporize a certain combination of aromas and active ingredients. The range in which aromas and active ingredients from medicinal herbs can be converted into vapor is between 60 0 C and approx. 250 0 C. A table with the individual vaporization temperatures in relation to the scale division of the temperature control is created.
Bei dem Tischgerät wird mittels eines Ventilators Luft durch das Heizelement geblasen. Sie wird dabei erhitzt und durchströmt den über dem Heißluftdurchlaß befindlichen Fest- oder Trägerstoff mit den Aroma- und Wirkstoffen. Aus dem Dampfaustritt, in dem ein Feinsieb Schwebstoffe zurückhält, gelangen dann die Aroma- und Wirkstoffdämpfe in die Raumluft oder werden vom Benutzer inhaliert.With the table-top device, air is blown through the heating element using a fan. It is heated and flows through the solid or carrier material located above the hot air outlet with the aroma and active ingredients. The aroma and active ingredient vapors then enter the room air from the steam outlet, in which a fine sieve retains suspended particles, or are inhaled by the user.
Um Aroma- und Wirkstoffdämpfe zu erzeugen werden z.Zt. hauptsächlich drei Verfahren angewandt. Bei der Aromatherapie werden solche Dämpfe mittels Verbrennung (Räuchern) oder Duftlampen (Verdampfung einer Flüssigkeit mit darin gelösten Wirk- und Aromastoffen) in die Raumluft verbracht. Asthmatikern stehen bei akuten Anfallen Asthmazigaretten aus Heilkräutern zur schnellen Linderung (dem Räuchern gleichzusetzende Methode) oder Inhalatoren zur Verfügung, in denen Aroma- und Wirkstoffe in flüssiger Form samt einem entsprechenden Lösungsmittel (oft Alkohol) zu einem Aerosolgemisch (feinste Flüssigkeitströpfchen in der Inhalationsluft) verwirbelt und dann eingeatmet werden.There are currently three main methods used to produce aroma and active ingredient vapors. In aromatherapy, such vapors are released into the room air by means of combustion (smoking) or fragrance lamps (evaporation of a liquid with active and aromatic substances dissolved in it). Asthmatics can use asthma cigarettes made from medicinal herbs for rapid relief during acute attacks (a method equivalent to smoking) or inhalers in which aroma and active substances in liquid form are swirled together with an appropriate solvent (often alcohol) to form an aerosol mixture (fine liquid droplets in the inhaled air) and then inhaled.
Alle drei oben beschriebenen Verfahren sind mit Nachteilen behaftet, die bestimmte Personen von einer Anwendung ausschließen. Beim Räuchern oder Rauchen von Feststoffen, die Linderung verschaffen sollen, entstehen extrem schädliche Verbrennungsprodukte wie Teere, Kondensate oder sogar rußhaltige Feststoffe, die kontraindikativ zur therapeutischen Wirkung stehen. Gleiches kann für die Lösungsmittel gelten, die zur Wirk- und Aromastoff-Verflüssigung eigesetzt werden, die eine Anwendung in Duftlampen und Inhalatoren ermöglichen. Alkoholkranke Asthmatiker müssen alkoholhaltige Lösungen für Inhalatoren strikt meiden. Andere Lösungsmittel können bei Allergikern u.U. einen anaphylaktischen Schock auslösen.All three methods described above have disadvantages that exclude certain people from using them. When incense or smoking solids that are supposed to provide relief, extremely harmful combustion products such as tars, condensates or even soot-containing solids are created, which are contraindicative of the therapeutic effect. The same can apply to the solvents used to liquefy active ingredients and aromatic substances, which enable them to be used in fragrance lamps and inhalers. Asthmatics who suffer from alcohol must strictly avoid alcohol-containing solutions for inhalers. Other solvents can trigger anaphylactic shock in allergy sufferers.
Grundlage zur Entwicklung der in den Schutzansprüchen bezeichneten Geräte war ein Artikel der Zeitschrift FOCUS über ein Patent der Zigarettenfirma Reynolds zur "rauchfreien Verbrennung" von Tabak. (EP 385 002)The basis for the development of the devices described in the protection claims was an article in the magazine FOCUS about a patent from the cigarette company Reynolds for the "smoke-free combustion" of tobacco. (EP 385 002)
Weiter existiert eine Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung (Rollennummer G92 18005.1) vom 10.03.92, die einen Rauch- und Inhalierapparat beschreibt. Die darin geschützte Apparatur ist ein handliches, mit mehreren Sensoren und Ventilen bestücktes Ganzes, das eine Herstellung als Verkaufsartikel bis heute nicht ermöglichte. Versuche mit ähnlich kurzen Abkühlstrecken für die aroma- und wirkstoffhaltige Luft wie in o.a. Gebrauchsmuster ergaben eine 700C heiße Inhalationsluft, deren Einatmen unangenehm war.There is also a utility model application (roll number G92 18005.1) dated March 10, 1992, which describes a smoking and inhalation device. The device protected in it is a handy unit equipped with several sensors and valves, which has not yet been able to be manufactured as a commercial item. Tests with similarly short cooling sections for the air containing aromas and active ingredients as in the utility model mentioned above resulted in inhalation air at 70 ° C, which was unpleasant to inhale.
Da die unmittelbare Hitzequelle in unserem Gerät eine leicht auswechselbare, handelsübliche Halogenbirne (12 V) oder ein ebenso auswechselbares Keramikelement ist, kann das Gerät jederzeit auch von einem Laien gewartet werden. Auch sämtliche anderen Teile des Geräts sind handelsüblich und können einzeln ersetzt werden.Since the direct heat source in our device is an easily replaceable, commercially available halogen bulb (12 V) or an equally replaceable ceramic element, the device can be serviced at any time by a layperson. All other parts of the device are also commercially available and can be replaced individually.
Aus unserer Konstruktion ergibt sich weiterhin, daß keine metallischen Teile mit der zur Herauslösung der Wirk- und Aromastoffe nötigen Heißluft in Berührung kommen müssen (die luftdurchlässigen Bereiche können aus Keramik, Glas o.Ä. gefertigt werden). Wie in Schutzanspruch 3 erläutert, kann erhitztes Metall Oxidations- und Ionenmaterial abgeben, was in gewissem Umfang schädlich ist.Our design also means that no metal parts need to come into contact with the hot air required to release the active ingredients and aromas (the air-permeable areas can be made of ceramic, glass or similar). As explained in claim 3, heated metal can release oxidation and ionic material, which is harmful to a certain extent.
Das Gerät zur Erzeugung von Aroma- und Wirkstoffdämpfen mittels Heißluft soll in allen Bereichen zum Einsatz kommen, wo heute Patienten entweder Aroma- und Wirkstoffe über die Lunge als Heilmittel einnehmen oder wo diese Stoffe zu anderen naturheilkundlichen Anwendungen durch Erhitzung einer Lösung mit diesen Stoffen bzw. durch Verbrennung der Festform dieser Stoffe eingeatmet werden. Da eine Anwendung keine der schädlichen Zusatzstoffe freisetzt, die bei den oben beschriebenen Verfahren auftreten, ist eine Inhalation oder eine Aromatherapie einem bis dahin ausgeschlossenen Patientenkreis möglich. Eine verminderte Schadstoffaufnahme gegenüber den herkömmlichen Verfahren ist in jedem Fall gegeben und somit allen Anwendern von Nutzen.The device for generating aroma and active ingredient vapors using hot air is intended to be used in all areas where patients currently either ingest aroma and active ingredients via the lungs as a remedy or where these substances are inhaled for other naturopathic applications by heating a solution containing these substances or by burning the solid form of these substances. Since an application does not release any of the harmful additives that occur in the processes described above, inhalation or aromatherapy is possible for a group of patients that was previously excluded. A reduced intake of harmful substances compared to conventional processes is guaranteed in any case and is therefore of benefit to all users.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29610936U DE29610936U1 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Device for generating aroma and active substance vapors from plants containing aroma and active substance and / or from nature-identical aroma substances by means of hot air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29610936U DE29610936U1 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Device for generating aroma and active substance vapors from plants containing aroma and active substance and / or from nature-identical aroma substances by means of hot air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29610936U1 true DE29610936U1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
Family
ID=8025531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29610936U Expired - Lifetime DE29610936U1 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Device for generating aroma and active substance vapors from plants containing aroma and active substance and / or from nature-identical aroma substances by means of hot air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29610936U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0933093A2 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-04 | Markus Storz | Inhalator for aromatherapy |
| DE10042396A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-14 | Markus Storz | Hot air generator for hot air extraction inhalers comprises solid heater block penetrated by at least one air channel |
| US7826726B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2010-11-02 | Mccoy Mark S | Intra-convertible thermal vapor extraction and delivery system |
| DE102009059282A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Graupner, Thomas, 49324 | Hot air generator for inhalator, has inner part surrounded by external sleeve and supported at sleeve in contact area such that inner part with external sleeve limits air channels, which are separated from each other by contact area |
| DE102019134285A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Nuuvera Deutschland GmbH | Device and method for extracting and aspirating active substances, in particular from the cannabis plant |
-
1996
- 1996-06-21 DE DE29610936U patent/DE29610936U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0933093A2 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-04 | Markus Storz | Inhalator for aromatherapy |
| EP0933093A3 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-11-10 | Markus Storz | Inhalator for aromatherapy |
| US6513524B1 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 2003-02-04 | Markus H. Storz | Inhaler for production of aroma- and/or active substance-containing vapors of plant materials and/or fluids |
| DE10042396A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-14 | Markus Storz | Hot air generator for hot air extraction inhalers comprises solid heater block penetrated by at least one air channel |
| DE10042396B4 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2005-06-09 | Markus Storz | Hot air generation of hot air extraction inhalers |
| US7826726B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2010-11-02 | Mccoy Mark S | Intra-convertible thermal vapor extraction and delivery system |
| DE102009059282A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Graupner, Thomas, 49324 | Hot air generator for inhalator, has inner part surrounded by external sleeve and supported at sleeve in contact area such that inner part with external sleeve limits air channels, which are separated from each other by contact area |
| DE102009059282B4 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-02-07 | Thomas Graupner | Hot air generators |
| DE102019134285A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Nuuvera Deutschland GmbH | Device and method for extracting and aspirating active substances, in particular from the cannabis plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19970703 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20000405 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20020703 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20050117 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |