DE2819233A1 - Machine washing and cleaning solid material - in which detergent liquor is regenerated by passage over aluminosilicate in a swirl chamber - Google Patents
Machine washing and cleaning solid material - in which detergent liquor is regenerated by passage over aluminosilicate in a swirl chamberInfo
- Publication number
- DE2819233A1 DE2819233A1 DE19782819233 DE2819233A DE2819233A1 DE 2819233 A1 DE2819233 A1 DE 2819233A1 DE 19782819233 DE19782819233 DE 19782819233 DE 2819233 A DE2819233 A DE 2819233A DE 2819233 A1 DE2819233 A1 DE 2819233A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- star
- swirl chamber
- aluminosilicate
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 101150020052 AADAT gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940003871 calcium ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 enamel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Waschen und"Method and device for machine washing and
Reinigen" Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung P 27 58 685.2 (D 5652) Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung P 27 S8 685.2 ist ein Verfahren zum maschinellen Waschen und Reinigen von festen Werkstoffen, insbesondere Textilien, unter Verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel, bei dem die Reinigungsflüssigkeit, die mindestens 0,05 g/l eines wasserlöslichen, Calciuinionen bindenden Komplexbildners enthält, kontinuierlich oder zeitweilig im Kreislauf über ein wasserunlösliches, Calciumionen bindendes, wasserhaltiges Alumosilikat der Formel (Kat2,nO)x . A1203 . (sio2)y, in der Kat ein mit Calcium austauschbares Kation der Wertigkeitsn, x eine Zahl von 0,7 bis 1,5 und y eine Zahl von. 0,8 bis 6 bedeuten, geleitet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Alumosilikat eine Korngröße von 0,05 bis 1 mm aufweist und sich in einer in dem Kreislaufsystem angeordneten Wirbelkammer befindet, in der die Strömungsrichtung der Schwerkraft entgegengerichtet und die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit der Flüssigkeit geringer ist als die Sinkgeschwindigkeit der Alumosilikat-Teilchen.Cleaning "Addition to patent application P 27 58 685.2 (D 5652) subject the patent application P 27 S8 685.2 is a method for machine washing and Cleaning of solid materials, especially textiles, using low-phosphate or phosphate-free detergents and cleaning agents in which the cleaning liquid, the at least 0.05 g / l of a water-soluble complexing agent which binds calcium ions contains, continuously or temporarily in a cycle via a water-insoluble, Calcium-ion-binding, water-containing aluminosilicate of the formula (Kat2, nO) x. A1203 . (sio2) y, in the cat a calcium-exchangeable cation of the valencies, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from. 0.8 to 6 mean, is conducted, characterized in that the aluminosilicate has a grain size of 0.05 to 1 mm and is located in a vortex chamber arranged in the circulatory system, in which counteracts the direction of flow of gravity and the flow velocity of the liquid is lower than the sinking speed of the aluminosilicate particles.
Gegenstand der Staininanmeldung ist weiterhin eine Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach obigem Anspruch, bestehend aus einem Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Spülagqregat herkömmlicher oder modifizierter Bauart, einer mit einer Umwälzpumpe ausgerüsteten Ringleitung und mindestens einem in der Ringleitung angeordneten Behälter für den einer setzten Austauscher, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß der Behälter für den eingesetzten Austauscher aus einer Wirhelksalumer mit einer im Bereich des Bodens ansebracllten Zuführung und einer im Bereich des kopfes angebrachtcn Abführung für die im Kreislauf geführte Reinigungsflüssigke.t besteht.The subject of the Stainin application is also a device for Exercise of the method according to the above claim, consisting of a washing, cleaning or flushing unit of conventional or modified design, one with a circulation pump equipped ring main and at least one container arranged in the ring main for the one set exchanger, characterized in that the container for the used exchanger from a Wirhelksalumer with one in the area of the floor attached feed and a drain attached in the area of the head for the cleaning liquid in the circuit exists.
Die vorliegende erfindung betrifft eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens nach Patentanmeldung P 27 58 685.2 unter Verwendung der dort beanspruchten Vorrichtung, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die im Bereich des Bodens der Wirbelkammer angeordnete Zuführung in mehrere sternförmig angeordnete öffnungen mündet.The present invention relates to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to patent application P 27 58 685.2 using the claimed there Device, which is characterized in that in the area of the bottom of the vortex chamber arranged feed opens into several star-shaped arranged openings.
Die öffnungen können sich unmittelbar an dem Zuführungsrohr befinden. Vorzugsweise mündet jedoch die Zuführung in mehrere sternförmig angeordnete Rohrstücke. Diese angesetzten Rohrstücke können gerade oder gebogen, in einer horizontalen Ebene oder unter einem mehr oder weniger großen Winkel zu dieser angeordnet sein. Ihre Länge soll so bemessen sein, daß sie den Abstand zwischen der zentral angeordneten Zuführung und Innenwandung der Wirbelkammer wenigstens zur hälfte überbrücken.The openings can be located directly on the feed pipe. However, the feed preferably opens into a plurality of tubular pieces arranged in a star shape. These attached pipe pieces can be straight or curved, in a horizontal plane or be arranged at a more or less large angle to this. Her Length should be such that it covers the distance between the centrally located Bridge at least half of the supply and the inner wall of the vortex chamber.
Ihre Zahl, die mindestens 2 betragen sollte, ist nach oben hin nur durch die räumlichen Gegebenheiten begrenzt.Their number, which should be at least 2, is up only limited by the spatial conditions.
In der Mehrzahl der Fälle reichen 3 bis 6 Rohrstücke aus.In the majority of cases, 3 to 6 pieces of pipe are sufficient.
Die Ausströmöffnungen der angesetzten Rohre können radial angeordnet sein, d.h. in diesem Fall sind sie an ihren Enden offen. Der Querschnitt der Ausströmöffnungen kann ebenso groß wie der Querschnitt der Rohre oder gegenüber diesem verkleinert sein, J>eispielsweise dadurch, daß die Rohrstücke am Endc zur Spitze ausgezogen sind. Als vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, wenn die Ausströmöffnungen tangential an den Rohrstücken angebracht sind, so daß sich eine zirkulare Strömung ausbildet. Die Ausströmöffnungen können dabei so angeordnet sein, daß die Flüssigkeit in der horizontalen Ebene austritt. Sie können aber auch unter einem Winkel zur Horizontalen angebracht se,n, so daß sich gleichzeitig eine abwärts oder - besc:er - aufwärts gerichtete Ströinungsric1itung ausbildet. Dieser Winkel kann beispielsweise bis 600 (zur Horizontalen) betragen. Pro Rohrstück können eine oder mehrere öffnungen vorhanden scin. Einzelne öffnungen können auch in verschiedene Richtungen weisen.The outflow openings of the attached pipes can be arranged radially i.e. in this case they are open at their ends. The cross section of the outflow openings can be as large as the cross-section of the pipes or reduced in relation to this be, for example by the fact that the tube pieces at the end pulled out to the point are. It has proven to be advantageous if the outflow openings are tangential are attached to the pipe pieces, so that a circular flow is formed. The outflow openings can be arranged so that the liquid in the horizontal plane exits. But you can also at an angle to the horizontal attached se, n, so that at the same time a downward or - besc: er - upward directed flow direction develops. This angle can, for example, be up to 600 (to the horizontal). One or more openings can be made per pipe section present scin. Individual openings can also point in different directions.
Schließlich kann es empfehlenswert sein, wenn die sternförmig angeordneten Roljrstücke - nach dem Prinzip des Segnerschen Wasserrades - in ihrer Gesamtheit drehbar zur Achse der Zuführung angebracht sind. Die durch den Rückstoß bewirkte Drehung des Rohrsternes bewirkt eine zusätzliche Aufwirbelung und intensive Durchmischung sich gegebenenfalls absetzender Alumosilikat-Partikel mit der strömenden Flüssigkeit.Finally, it may be advisable if the arranged in a star shape Roljrteile - according to the principle of Segner's water wheel - in their entirety are rotatably attached to the axis of the feeder. The one caused by the recoil Rotation of the tubular star causes additional turbulence and intensive mixing possibly settling aluminosilicate particles with the flowing liquid.
Die Zeichnungen verdeutlichen einige Ausführungsbeispiele, wobei die Bezugszahlen denen der Nauptanmeldung angeglichen sind. Figur I zeigt die Anordnung der Zuführung (8) und der sternförmig angeordneten Rohrstücke (15) innerhalb der Wirbelkammer (7). Der Stutzen (14) dient der Eingabe, der Stutzen (10) der Entnahme des Alumosilikates.The drawings illustrate some exemplary embodiments, the Reference numbers are aligned with those of the Naupt application. Figure I shows the arrangement the feed (8) and the star-shaped pipe sections (15) within the Swirl chamber (7). The connector (14) is used for input, the connector (10) for removal of the aluminosilicate.
Die über die Zuführung (8) ankommende Waschflüssigkeit strömt, wie durch Pfeile angeordnet, an den Enden der sternförmig angeordneten Rohrstücke (15) aus und verläßt die Wirbelkammer über den Rohrstutzen (9).The washing liquid arriving via the feed (8) flows like arranged by arrows at the ends of the star-shaped pipe sections (15) and leaves the swirl chamber via the pipe socket (9).
Figur II zeigt eine Ausströmvorrichtung nit tangential angebrachten Ausströmöffnungen (16).Figure II shows an outflow device attached tangentially Outflow openings (16).
In Figur III ist die Ausströmvorrichtung gegenüber der Zuführung (8) drehbar angeordnet. Sie ruht auf einem am Boden der Wirbelkammer (7) angebrachten Lager (17) und wird durch ein zzleit:se.s, beispielsweise aus Kun';;tstoffen gefertigtes Lager (1S) geführt. Die Rohrstücke (15) sind an den Enden verschlossen. Die Flüssigkeit tritt durch eine oder mehrere seitlich angebrac]te öffnungen aus und versetzt das Rohrkreuz durch den Rückstoß in Drehung.In Figure III, the outflow device is opposite the feed (8) rotatably arranged. It rests on one attached to the bottom of the swirl chamber (7) Storage (17) and is made by a zzleit: se.s, for example made of plastics Bearing (1S). The pipe sections (15) are closed at the ends. The liquid exits through one or more openings on the side and is offset the barrel cross in rotation due to the recoil.
Die erfindungsgeinäße Anordnung führt zu einer intensiven und gleichmäßigen Durchwirbelung des in der Kammer befindlichen Alumosilikat-Granulates, so daß ein schneller Stoffaustausch zwischen Waschflüssigkeit und Alumosili]at gewährleistet ist. Aufgrund des sich einstellenden Strömungsverlaufs wird verhindert, daß ein Teil des Alumosilikates mitgerissen und auf das zu reinigende Gut übertragen wird.The arrangement according to the invention leads to an intensive and uniform one Turbulence of the aluminosilicate granules located in the chamber, so that a rapid exchange of substances between washing liquid and aluminosilicate guaranteed is. Due to the current course of the flow is prevented that a Part of the aluminosilicate is entrained and transferred to the item to be cleaned.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782819233 DE2819233A1 (en) | 1978-05-02 | 1978-05-02 | Machine washing and cleaning solid material - in which detergent liquor is regenerated by passage over aluminosilicate in a swirl chamber |
| GB7849479A GB2013100B (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-21 | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning |
| JP16024078A JPS5498055A (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-27 | Method of and device for cleaning and purifying by mechanical force |
| ES476434A ES476434A1 (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-28 | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning with low-phosphate or phosphate-free washing solutions |
| US05/973,792 US4221565A (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-28 | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning with low-phosphate or phosphate-free washing solutions |
| IT69982/78A IT1174265B (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-29 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE WASHING AND CLEANING BY MACHINE OF SOLID MATERIALS PARTICULARLY TEXTILES |
| FR7836903A FR2413138A1 (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-29 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WASHING AND MACHINE CLEANING, ESPECIALLY OF TEXTILES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782819233 DE2819233A1 (en) | 1978-05-02 | 1978-05-02 | Machine washing and cleaning solid material - in which detergent liquor is regenerated by passage over aluminosilicate in a swirl chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2819233A1 true DE2819233A1 (en) | 1979-11-15 |
Family
ID=6038505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782819233 Withdrawn DE2819233A1 (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-05-02 | Machine washing and cleaning solid material - in which detergent liquor is regenerated by passage over aluminosilicate in a swirl chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2819233A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012095677A3 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-07-18 | Xeros Limited | Improved cleaning method |
| US9121000B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-09-01 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US9127882B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2015-09-08 | Xeros Limited | Drying method |
| US9297107B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-03-29 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US9850455B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2017-12-26 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US10081900B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-09-25 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method including use of solid particles |
| US10494590B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2019-12-03 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning material |
-
1978
- 1978-05-02 DE DE19782819233 patent/DE2819233A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9297107B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-03-29 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US9121000B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-09-01 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US9550966B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2017-01-24 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US9850455B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2017-12-26 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| WO2012095677A3 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-07-18 | Xeros Limited | Improved cleaning method |
| CN103348049A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-10-09 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | Improved cleaning method |
| AU2012206446B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2016-05-19 | Xeros Limited | Improved cleaning method |
| CN103348049B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2016-09-21 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | The clean method improved |
| US9803307B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2017-10-31 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method |
| US9127882B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2015-09-08 | Xeros Limited | Drying method |
| US10494590B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2019-12-03 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning material |
| US10081900B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-09-25 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning method including use of solid particles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |